Toris k silicone hydrogel contact lens for the optical management of keratoconus

Amaç: Keratokonus hastalarının görsel rehabilitasyo- nunda Toris K silikon hidrojel lensinin etkinliğini değer- lendirmek. Materyal ve Metot: Retrospektif çalışmaya 58 hastanın 100 gözü dahil edildi. Hastaların ortalama yaşı 27,04± 9,5 yaş (aralık: 13-55) idi ve 15 göz grade 1, 28 göz grade 2, 13 göz grade 3, 44 göz grade 4 keratokonus idi. Düzeltilmemiş en iyi görme keskinliği, gözlükle düzeltilmiş en iyi görme keskinliği, korneal topografik ölçümler ve pakimetrik değerler kayıt edildi. Ortalama korneal kırıcılık 50,84±4,36D (aralık:43,40-60,90). Kontakt lens uygulandıktan sonra görme keskinlikleri ve değişim- ler kayıt edildi. Tüm hastalar için izlem süresi 1 yıl idi. Bulgular: Ortalama düzeltilmemiş görme keskinliği (DGK) 0,80±0,40 logMAR (aralık: 0,1-2) idi. Ortalama gözlükle düzeltilmiş en iyi görme keskinliği (GDGK) 0,46±0,26 logMAR (aralık: 0,1-1,3) idi. Ortalama kontakt lensle düzeltilmiş en iyi görme keskinliği (KLDGK) 0,14±0,11 (aralık: 0-0.5) idi. Ortalama görme keskin- likleri gözlüğe kıyasla kontakt lensle daha iyi idi (p

(Keratokonusun görsel rehabilitasyonu için toris K silikon hidrojel kontakt lens)

ABSTRACT Background: To determine the efficiency of the Toris K silicone hydrogel contact lens for the optical manage- ment of keratoconus. Material and Methods: 100 eyes of 58 patients were included in this retrospective study. Mean age was 27.04±9.5 year (range: 13-55) and 15 eyes were grade 1, 28 eyes were grade 2, 13 eyes were grade 3, 44 eyes were grade 4 keratoconus. Uncorrected visual acuity, best spectacle corrected visual acuity, corneal topographic measurements and pachymetric values were recorded. Mean corneal power was 50.84±4.36 D (range: 43.40- 60.90). After contact lens fitted we checked visual acuity and recorded the difference. Follow up time was a year for all patients. Results: Mean uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) was 0.80±0.40 logMAR (range: 0.1-2). Mean best spectacle corrected visual acuity (BSCVA) was 0.46±0.26 logMAR (range: 0.1-1.3). Mean contact lens corrected visual acuity (BCLCVA) was 0.14±0.11 (range: 0-0.5). Mean visual acuities were better with contact lens then spectacles corrections (p<0.01). Mean line gain was 3.83±1.36 (range: 1-7) on Snellen. 83 eyes gained three or more lines on Snellen. We do not have any complications on follow-up time. Conclusions: Toris K silicone hydrogel contact lenses are a promising alternative for the optical management of all grades of keratoconus.

___

  • 1. Efron N, Hollingsworth JG. New perspectives on keratoconus as revealed by corneal confocal microscopy. Clin Exp Optom 2008;91:34–55.
  • 2. Myron Y, Jay SD. Ophthalmology. 2nd edition, 2004:422-5.
  • 3. Rabinowitz YS, Yang H, Elashoff J. Videokeratography indicators of “early” keratoconus. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1993;3412.
  • 4. Maruyama Y, Wang X, Li Y. Involvement of sp 1 elements in the promoter activity of genes affected in keratoconus. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2001;42:1980-5.
  • 5. Karseas AG, Ruben M. Aetiology of keratoconus. Br J Ophthalmol 1976;60:522-5.
  • 6. Macsai MS, Varley GA, Krachmer JH. Develepment of keratoconus after contact lens wear: patient characteristics. Arch Ophthalmol 1990; 108:534-8.
  • 7. Falls HF, Allen AW. Dominantly inherited keratoconus. Report of a family. J Genet Hum 1969;17:317-324.
  • 8. Maguire LJ, Bourne WM. Corneal topography of early keratoconus. Am J Ophthalmol 1989;108:107-12.
  • 9. Maguire LJ, Lowry JC. Identifying progression of subclinical keratoconus by serial topography analysis. Am J Ophthalmol 1991;112:41- 5.
  • 10. Maeda N, Klyce SD, Smolek MK. Automated keratoconus screening with corneal topography analysis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1994;35: 2749-57.
  • 11. Kok JH, Cheng KH. Improvement of visual acuity and corneal physiology in keratoconus by fitting aspherical, high oxygen-permeable contact lenses. Int Ophthalmol 1991;15:263-6.
  • 12. Kok JH, Wagemans MA, Rosenbrand RM, von Mil C. Computer assistance in keratoconus lens design. CLAO J 1990;16:262-5.
  • 13. Koliopoulos J, Tragakis M. Visual correction of keratoconus with soft contact lenses. Ann Ophthalmol 1981;13:835-7.
  • 14. Tuncer Z, Soylu T. Use of contact lenses in eyes with severe keratoconus: Long-term results. Turk J Ophthalmol 2012;42:2002-6.
  • 15. Ozkurt Y, Rodop O, Oral Y, Comez A, Kandemir B, Dogan OK. Therapeutic applications of lotrafilcon a silicone hydrogel soft contact lenses. Eye Contact Lens 2005;31:268-9.
  • 16. Ozkurt Y, Atakan M, Gencaga T, Akkaya S. Contact lens visual rehabilitation in keratoconus and corneal keratoplasty. J Ophthalmol Epub 2012.
  • 17. Ozkurt Y, Oral Y, Karaman A, Ozgür O, Doğan OK.A retrospective case series: use of SoftPerm contact lenses in patients with keratoconus. Eye Contact Lens 2007;33:103-5.
Yeni Tıp Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-2317
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2018
  • Yayıncı: -