Manda ve Montofon Irkı Sığırlarda Serum ve Tırnak Dokusu Bazı İz Element Düzeylerinin Karşılaştırılması

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye'de yetiştirilen sağlıklı Montofon ve Anadolu mandalarında serum ve tırnak dokusu bazı iz element düzeylerini karşılaştırmak, sağlıklı ayak ve tırnak yapısına sahip bu iki gruptan elde edilecek sonuçların ilerideki bu alanda yapılacak çalışmalara literatür katkısında bulunmaktır. 10 Anadolu manda ineği ve 10 Montofon süt sığırı olmak üzere toplam 20 hayvan çalışmaya dahil edildi. Tüm hayvanların sağlık durumları incelendi, sistemik hastalığı ve topallığı bulunmayan hayvanlar çalışmaya alındı. İz element analizleri için tüm hayvanların sağ arka ayak lateral tırnağının dorsal duvarından (paries ungulae) ve taban bölgesinden (solea ungulae) tırnak dokusu örneği alındı. Tüm tırnak örneklerinde Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu ve Zn seviyeleri ICP-MS ile belirlendi. Her iki grupta paries ungulae Cu ve Zn düzeyleri, solea ungulae’dan istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksekti (P<0.05). Manda grubunda, taban tırnak örneklerinde, Cr ve Fe, Cr ve Cu ve Cr ve Zn düzeyleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmayan pozitif korelasyon gözlendi. Sonuç olarak; manda ve sığırlarda paries ungulae Cu ve Zn düzeylerinin solea ungulaeya göre oldukça yüksek olduğu, özellikle çeşitli tırnak lezyonu bulunan mandalar ve sığırlarda tırnak dokusu iz element düzeylerinin belirlenmesi için ilerde daha kapsamlı çalışmaların yapılması gerektiği kanısına varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Bakır, , İz element, manda, sığır, tırnak

Comparing Trace Element Concentrations in Serum and Claw Tissue Samples of Buffaloes and Brown Swiss Cattle

The aim of this study was to compare some trace elements in serum and hoof tissues of healthy Brown Swiss and Anatolian buffaloes raised in Turkey. Thus, the data generated in this study may have some potentials to contribute to future studies in this field. A total of 20 animals, 10 Anatolian buffalo cows and 10 Brown Swiss dairy cattle, were included in the study. The health status of all animals was examined and those without any systemic disease and lameness were enrolled in the study. Hoof tissue samples were taken from the dorsal hooves (paries ungulae) and solear hooves (solea ungulae) of the lateral of the right hind feet of all animals for trace element analysis. Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, and Zn levels were determined by ICP-MS in all claw samples. Paries ungulae Cu and Zn levels were significantly higher than in the solea ungulae in both groups (P<0.05). In solear hoof samples, a positive correlation between Cr and Fe, Cr and Cu, and Cr and Zn levels in buffalo group was observed but not statistically significant. In conclusion, Cu and Zn levels in paries ungulae are higher than solea ungulae in both species; however, more comprehensive studies should be performed to determine trace element levels in hooves of buffaloes and cattle with claw lesions.

Keywords:

Buffalo, cattle, claw, copper, trace element,

PDF

___

1. Mo Akın İ., 2004. İz elementler ve sığır tırnak hastalıkları. Vet Cer Derg, 10, 54-61.
2. Siciliano-Jones JL., Socha MT., Tomlinson DJ., DeFrain JM., 2008. Effect of trace mineral source on lactation performance, claw integrity, and fertility of dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci, 91, 1985-1995.
3. Zhao XJ., Li ZP., Wang JH., Xing XM., Wang ZY., Wang L., Wang ZH., 2015. Effects of chelated zn/cu/mn on redox status, immune responses and hoof health in lactating holstein cows. J Vet Sci, 16, 439-446.
4. İzci C., 2018. Sığırlarda Ayak hastalıkları ve Topallık Kontrolü. Ayak Derisi hastalıkları, S:196-232. Medipres Yayıncılık, Malatya.
5. Kamiloğlu A., 2018. Çiftlik Hayvanlarında Ayak Hastalıkları. Pododerma Hastalıkları S:73-96. Medipres Yayıncılık, Malatya.
6. Ferreira PM., Carvalho AU., Facury Filho EJ., Coellho S., Ferreira M., Ferreira R., 2005. Sistema locomotor dos ruminantes. Escola de Veterinaria da, Centro de Extensão, S:96-106.
7. Mulling CKW., 2009. Nutritional influences on horn quality and hoof health. Wcds Adv Dairy Tech, 21, 283-291.
8. Scholey RA., Blowey RW., Murray RD., Smith RF., Cameron J., Massey JP., Carter SD. 2012. Investigating host genetic factors in bovine digital dermatitis. Vet Rec, 171, 624.
9. Tomlinson DJ., Mulling CH., Fakler TM., 2004. Invited review: Formation of keratins in the bovine claw: roles of hormones, minerals, and vitamins in functional claw integrity. J Dairy Sci, 87, 797-809.
10. Langova L., Novotna I., Nemcova P., Machacek M., Havlicek Z., Zemanova M., Chrast V., 2020. Impact of Nutrients on the Hoof Health in Cattle. Animals, 10, 1824.
11. Sun D., Li C., Gu C., Chen J., Qu Y., Wang X., Guo D., 2015. Analysis of mineral elements, metabolism, and inflammation indexes in the plasma of dairy cows suffering from different degrees of lameness. Biol Trace Elem Res, 168, 372-379.
12. Smart M., Cymbaluk NF., 1997. Role of nutritional supplements in bovine lameness. In: “Lameness In Cattle”, Ed., PR Greenough, AD Weaver, 3rd Ed. W.B. Sanders Company, Philadelphia.
13. Mulling CKW., Bragula HH., Reese S., Budras KD., Steinberg W., 1999. How structures in bovine hoof epidermis are influenced by nutritional factors. Anat Histol Embryol, 28, 103-108.
14. Mulling CH., 2000. The use of nutritional factors in prevention of claw diseases – biotin as an example for nutritional influences on formation and quality of hoof horn. In Xı International Symposium on Disorders of The Ruminant Digit. C. M. Mortellaro, L. De Vecchis And A. Brizzi, Eds. Parma, Italy.
15. Cousins RJ., 1996. Zinc. In: “Present knowledge in nutrition”, Ed., EE Ziegler, LJ Filer, 7th Ed. 293-306, Ilsi Press, Washington.
16. Van Riet MM., Millet S., Aluwe M., Janssens GPJ., 2013. Impact of nutrition on lameness and claw health in sows. Livest Sci, 156, 24-35.
17. O’dell BL., 1990. Copper. In “Present Knowledge In Nutrition”, Ed., ML Brown , 6th ed., 261-267, Ilsi Press, Washington.
18. Lean IJ., Westwood CT., Golder HM., Vermunt JJ., 2013. Impact of nutrition on lameness and claw health in cattle. Livest Sci, 156, 71-87.
19. Andrieu S., 2008. Is there a role for organic trace element supplements in transition cow health? Vet J, 176, 77-83.
20. Tomlinson D., Socha M., 2004. Nutrition: Building the bovine claw. Zinpro Corporation, USA.
21. Beard J., 2006. In “Present Knowledge in Nutrition”, Eds., BA Bowman, RM Russell, 430-444. International Life Science Institute, Washington.
22. Spears JW., Weiss WP., 2014. Invited review: Mineral and vitamin nutrition in ruminants. Prof Anim Sci, 30, 180-191.
23. Faria GA., Resende ASC., Sampaio IBM., Lana AMQ., Moura RS., Madureira JS., Resende MC., 2005. Composiçao quimica dos cascos de equinos das raças pantaneira e manga larga machador. Arq Bras Med Vet Zoo, 57, 697-701.
24. Basurto RN., Arrieta LS., Castrejon HV., Martinez JAE., Herrera CAC., 2008. Effect of zinc methionine on the equine hoof: an evaluation by environmental scanning electron microscopy. Vet Mex, 39, 247-251.
25. Hoblet KH., Weiss W., 2001. Metabolic hoof horn disease. Vet Cli N Am Food Anim Pract, 17, 111-112.
26. Schrooyen Peter MM., Dijkstra PJ., Bantjes A., Feijen J., 2001. Stabilization of solutions of feather keratins by sodium dodecyl sulfate. J Colloid Interface Sci, 240, 30-39.
27. Assis BM., Vulcani VAS., Silva LAF., Dias M., Pancotti A., Lima CRO., Rabelo RE., 2017. Biochemical composition of the hoof capsule of buffaloes and its influence on hoof quality. Arq Bras Med Vet Zoo, 69, 57-64.
28. Sadeghi-Nasab A., Zolhavarieh SM., Aliarabi H.,Dadmehr B., Bahari A., Zamani P., Abolghazi F., 2013. Assessment of the serum zinc, copper, β-carotene and vitamin a and hoof zinc and copper status in different locomotion scores of dairy cattle. Iran J Vet Res, 14, 277-282.
29. Kibar M., Leblebici Z., Caglayan T., Aksoy A., 2016. Is level of trace minerals important for healthy hoof in dairy cows? Manas J Ag Vet Life Sci, 6, 14-21.
30. Kessler J., Morel I., Dufey PA., Gutzwiller A., Stern A., Geyer H., 2003. Effect of organic zinc sources on performance, zinc status and carcass, meat and claw quality in fattening bulls. Livest Prod Sci, 81,161-171.
31. Greenough PR., 2007. Bovine Laminitis and Lameness, A Hands on Approach. 1st ed., Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia.
32. Randhawa SS., Dua K., Singh RS., Dhaliwal PS., Sharma AK., 2012. Effect of supplementation of zinc methionine on claw characteristics in crossbred dairy cattle. Indian J Anim Sci, 82, 304.
33. Mudgal V., Saxena N., Kumar K., Dahiya SS., Punia BS., Sharma ML., 2019. Sources and levels of trace elements influence some blood parameters in murrah buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) calves. Biol Trace Elem Res, 188, 1-11.
34. Tajik J., Nazifi S., 2011. A study of correlation of serum leptin with trace elements in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Aust J Basic Appl Sci, 31, 231-234.