AŞİL TENDON YIRTIKLARI TEDAVİSİNDE AÇIK ve PERKÜTAN TEKNİKLERİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Akut aşil tendon yırtıkları ayak bileği çevresindeki en sık karşılaşılan tendon yaralanmasıdır. Aşil tendon rüptürü olan hastalarda tedavi konusunda halen litaretürde  ortak  bir  görüş   yoktur.   Bu çalış mada aşil tendon yırtığı tedavisinde iki farklı tekniğin fonksiyonel  sonuçları  karşılaştırıldı. Çalış maya 2010 ile 2017 tarihleri arasında açık cerrahi ve perkütan cerrahi teknikle tedavisi yapılan 31 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların son kontrollerinde ayak bileği eklem hareket açıklığı, dorsifleksiyon ve plantar fleksiyon güçleri, işe ve spora geri dönme süreleri değerlendirildi. Hastaların fonksiyonel değerlendirilmesi Amerikan Ortopedik Ayak ve Ayak Bileği Derneği’nin (AOFAS), ayak bileği eklemini değerlendiren skorla ma siste mi kullanıldı. Çalış maya alınan hastaların 29’u erkek 2’si bayan id i. Üç hasta trafik kazası, 26’sı spor yaparken, 2’si ise basit düşme sonrası rüptür geliştiğini b ild irdi. Hastaların 18’ine açık cerrahi teknik (Grup 1), 13’üne perkütan cerrahi teknik (Grup 2) uygulandı. Grup 1’de bir hastada derin ven trombozu, üç hastada yüzeyel doku enfeksiyonu gelişti. Grup 2’de ise iki hastada sural sinir duyu alanında hipoestezi izlendi. Her iki grubun AOFAS skorlama sistemine göre aralarında istatistiksel fark bulunmadı. Aşil tendon yırtığı nedeniyle opere olan hastalarda açık cerrahi teknik ve perkütan cerrahi teknik arasında fonksiyonel sonuç olarak anlamlı bir farkın olmadığı kanaatine varıld ı.

Comparison of open and percutaneous techniques in the treatment of achilles tendon tears

Acute tear of the Achilles tendon is the most common tendon injury around the ankle. There is no consensus on what method is more effective in the treatment of Achilles tendon rupture. The aim of th is study is to compare the functional results of two different techniques in the treatment of achilles tendon rupture. Between 2010 and 2017, 31 patients who had undergone open surgery and percutaneous surgery because of achilles rupture were included in the study. In the last exa minations of the patients, the range of motion of the ankle, the duration of return to work and sports were evaluated. Functional evaluation of patients The American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Association (AOFAS) scoring system was used to evaluate the ankle joint. Of the 31 patients included in the study, 29 were male and 2 were female. 26 of them were sports injuries, 3 of them after traffic accident, and 2 of them after a simple fall. 18 patients underwent open surgical technique (Group 1) and 13 patients underwent percutaneous surgical technique (Group 2). There was no statistical difference between the two groups according to AOFAS scoring system. It was concluded that there was no significant difference between the open surgical technique and the percutaneous surgical technique in the Achilles tendon tear.

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