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Ağız Kokusunun Teşhisi, Tedavisi ve Ortodonti ile İlişkisi

Ağız kokusu, çoğu insanın önlemeye çalıştığı hoş olmayan bir problemdir. Ağız kokusu nüfusun çoğunluğunda bulunur ve bu durumdan muzdarip olan bireylerde sosyal ve psikolojik problemlere, sosyal ve kişisel izolasyona neden olabilir. Bu nedenle ağız kokusu ile ilgili çalışmaların varlığı oldukça önem kazanmaktadır. Ağız kokusunun oluşumunda bakteriler önemli rol üstlenmektedir. Bakteriler ağız kokusunun ana nedeni olan uçucu sülfür bileşiklerinin oluşumuna neden olmaktadırlar. Sülfür bileşiklerinin ve diğer organik bileşiklerin değerlendirilmesinde birçok yöntem kullanılmaktadır. Subjektif metodlar bulunduğu gibi özellikle ölçüm yapan kişinin koku duyarlılığından etkilenmeyecek olan objektif metodların kullanımı daha çok tercih edilmektedir. Ağız kokusu tespiti yapıldıktan sonra uygun tedavi belirlenerek uygulanmaktadır. Ortodontik tedavilerde kullanılan hareketli ve sabit mekaniklerin yetersiz oral hijyen varlığında diş yüzeyinde retantif alanlar oluşturması sebebiyle ağız kokusu oluşumuna yol açtığı düşünülmektedir. Bu sebeple koku oluşumunu önlemek için gerekli oral hijyen prosedürlerinin uygulanmasının yanı sıra hareketli ve sabit apareylerin mekanik ve kimyasal temizliklerinin yapılması önem taşımaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Ağız kokusu, halitozis, ortodonti

Diagnosing, Treating of Halitosis and Relation with Orthodontics

Bad breath is an unpleasant problem that most people try to avoid. Bad breath is found in the majority of the population and can cause social and psychological problems, social and personal isolation in individuals suffering from this condition. For this reason, studies on bad breath are very important. Bacteria play an important role in the formation of bad breath. Bacteria cause the formation of volatile sulfur compounds, which are the main cause of bad breath. Many methods are used to evaluate sulfur compounds and other organic compounds. As there are subjective methods, the use of objective methods that will not be affected by the odor sensitivity of the person making the measurement is more preferred. After the bad breath is detected, the appropriate treatment is determined and applied. Movable and fixed mechanics used in orthodontic treatments are thought to cause bad breath, as they create retentive areas on the tooth surface in the presence of insufficient oral hygiene. For this reason, it is important to perform the necessary oral hygiene procedures to prevent odor formation, as well as to perform mechanical and chemical cleaning of movable and fixed appliances.

Keywords:

Oral malodor, halitosis, orthodontics,

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