MOBİLYA İMALATI ALANINDAKİ ETKİNLİĞİN İSTENMEYEN ÇIKTILARLA ANALİZİ

Etkinliğin temel varsayımlarından biri üretim sürecinde girdilerin minimum ve çıktıların maksimum düzeye getirilmesidir. Ancak etkinsizliğin giderilebilmesi için üretilmiş olan katı atıklar gibi istenmeyen çıktıların en aza indirilmesi gerekmektedir. İstenmeyen çıktıların söz konusu olduğu bir durumda etkinliğin ölçülebilmesi için veri zarflama analizi literatüründe farklı modeller önerilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Kocaeli ilinde mobilya imalatı alanında faaliyette bulunan firmaların etkinlik düzeyleri çevresel faktörleri de ele alacak biçimde veri zarflama analizi yardımıyla hesap edilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulguları iktisadi ve çevresel etkinliğin birbirlerinden farklılaştığını göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

İstenmeyen Çıktılar, Çevresel Etkinlik, Etkinlik, Mobilya İmalatı

ANALYSIS OF EFFICIENCY IN THE MANUFACTURE OF FURNITURE WITH UNDESIRABLE OUTPUTS

According to the one of the main hypothesis of the efficiency, inputs have to be minimized and outputs have to be maximized in the production process. Nevetheless, generated undesirable outputs such as solid wastes should be reduced to the minimum to eliminate inefficiency. Data envelopment analysis literature has suggested different models for measuring efficiency in the event of undesirable outputs. In this paper, efficiency level of manufacture of furniture firms operating in Kocaeli is assessed via data envelopment analysis by considering environmental factors. Findings indicate that the economic efficiency is differentiate from environmental efficiency

Keywords:

Undesirable Outputs, Environmental Efficiency, Efficiency, Manufacture of Furniture,

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