Çin'in dış ticaretinin gelişimi, dünya ticaret örgütü'ne üyelik öncesi ve sonrasında dünya ticaretine etkileri

Günümüzde dünyanın en fazla ticaret hacmine sahip ilk üç ülkesi arasında yer alan Çinin bu başarısı ve uyguladığı politikalar bütün dünyanın ilgisini çekmektedir. Bu başarıda genel ekonomi politikalarından kur politikalarına, özel ekonomik bölgelerden ihracatı teşvik sistemine kadar birçok faktörün etkisi olmuştur. Diğer taraftan Çinin sahip olduğu bazı rekabetçi avantajlarla çeşitli dünya mal pazarlarına hakim olmaya başlaması, son dönemlerde bazı çevrelerde tedirginlik de yaratmıştır. Ancak, bu risklerin aynı zamanda bir takım fırsatları da beraberinde getirdiği, ülkeler tarafından yavaş yavaş anlaşılmaya başlanmıştır. Dünya Ticaret Örgütüne üyelikle dış ticaret engellerini daha etkin şekilde kaldıran Çinin öncü bir ithalatçı haline gelişi, birçok ülkeye önemli ticari kazanımlar sağlamakta ve dünya ticaretinin küreselleşmesi sürecinin de önemli aşamalarından birini oluşturmaktadır.

Evolution of foreign trade of china and its effects on the world trade before and after china s membership to world trade organization

The current export performance and successful trade policies of China, which is one of the top three countries with highest trade capacity in the world, have been attracting the attention of the world. Many factors, from general economic policies to exchange rate policies and foreign trade reforms to export promoting system, were effective in this performance. On the other hand, the domination of China to the world markets has recently created a risky environment for many other countries. However, countries have gradually noticed that those risks bring about some opportunities also. Being transformed into a pioneer importer after its membership to World Trade Organization and abolishing its trade barriers, China provided significant trade revenues for exporting countries, and formed an important step in the globalization of the world trade.

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