Artan Vermikompost ve Azot-Fosfor (NP) Uygulamalarının Sümbülün (Hyacinthus orientalisL. “Purple Star”) Co, Ni, Cd ve Mo İçeriklerine Etkisi

Bu çalışma son yıllarda kullanımı oldukça yaygınlaşan vermikompostun sümbülün Co, Ni, Mo ve Cd içeriklerine etkisini araştırmak için arazi çalışması olarak yürütülmüştür. Deneme Siirt Üniversitesi Kezer Yerleşkesi içinde yer alan Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümüne ait deneme alanında 3 tekerrürlü olarak tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre kurulmuştur. Denemede vermikompostun 4 dozu (0, 25, 50 ve 100 g/soğan) ve azot-fosfor (NP) olarak 20-20-0 (N-P-K) gübresinden 4 doz (0, 2, 4, 8 kg da-1) uygulanmıştır. Deneme sonunda hasat edile sümbülün yaprak ve soğanında elementel analizler yapılmıştır. İstatistiksel analiz sonucunda vermikompost ve NP uygulamalarının sümbülün nikel, molibden ve kadmiyum içerikleri üzerine P

Effects of Increased Vermicompost and Nitrogen-Phosphorus (NP) Applications on the Co, Ni, Cd, and Mo Contents of Hyacinth (Hyacinthus orientalisL. “Purple Star”)

This study has been conducted hyacinth Co, Ni, Mo and Cd contents as a field study to investigate the effects of vermicompost which have become increasingly popular in recent years. The experiment was carried out in the trial area belonging to the Department of Horticulture in Siirt University Kezer Campus according to randomized blocks trial design. In the experiment, 4 doses (0, 25, 50 and 100 g)ofvermicompost and 4 doses of nitrogen-phosphorus (NP) (0, 2, 4, 8 kg da-1) from 20-20-0 (N-P-K) fertilizer were applied. At the end of the experiment, elemental analysis was performed on the hyacinth leaves and bulbs. Statistical analysis showed that vermicompost and NP applications had a significant effect on hyacinth nickel, molybdenum and cadmium contents at P

___

  • Açıkbaş, B., & Bellitürk, K. (2016). Vermikompostun Trakya İlkeren/5BB aşı kombinasyonundaki asma fidanlarının bitki besin elementi içeriklerine etkisi. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(4), 131-138.
  • Adiloğlu, A., & Eraslan, F. (2012). Gübreler ve Gübreleme Tekniği. Bitki Besleme “Sağlıklı Bitki, Sağlıklı Üretim” (Ed: M.R. Karaman). Gübretaş Rehber Kitaplar Dizisi: 2. Ankara. s. 420-421.
  • Adiloğlu, S. (2016). Using phytoremediation with canola to remove cobalt from agricultural soils. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 25(6), 2251-2254.
  • Adiloğlu, S., Bellitürk, K., Solmaz, Y., Zahmacıoğlu, A., Kocabaş, A., & Adiloğlu, A. (2017). Effect of the various doses of vermicompost ımplementation on some heavy metal contents (Cr, Co, Cd, Ni, Pb) of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Eurasian Journal of Forest Science, 5(1,: 29-34.
  • Adriano, D. C. (2001). Trace elements in terrestrial environments; biochemistry, bioavailability and risks of metals. Springer-Verlag, New York.
  • Aleagha, M. M., & Ebadi, A. G. (2016). Study of heavy metals bioaccumulation in the process of vermicomposting. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(36), 6997-7001.
  • AlKhader, A. M. F. (2015). The impact of phosphorus fertilizers on heavy metals content of soils and vegetables grown on selected farms in Jordan. Agrotechnol, 5, 137.
  • Angelova, V., Ivanova, R., Pevicharova, G., & Ivanov, K. (2010). Effect of Organic Amendments on Heavy Metals Uptake by Potato Plants. 19th World Congress of Soil Science, Soil Solutions for a Changing World (1-6 August 2010, Brisbane, Australia.
  • Angelova, V. R., Akova, V. I., Artınova, N. S., & Ivanov, K. I. (2013). The effect of organic amendments on soil chemical characteristics. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 19(5), 958-971.
  • Arancon, N. Q., Edwards, C. A., Bierman, P., Welch, C., & Metzger, J. D. (2004). Influences of vermicomposts on field strawberries: 1. Effects on growth and yields. Bioresource Technology, 93, 145-153.
  • Arancon, N. Q., Edwards, C. A., & Bierman, P. (2006). Influences of vermicomposts on field strawberries: Part 2. Effects on soil microbiological and chemical properties. Bioresource Technology, 97, 831-840.
  • Arancon, N. Q., Galvis, P. A., & Edwards, C. A. (2005), Suppression of insect pest population and damage to plants by vermicomposts. Bioresource Technology, 96, 1137-1142.
  • Atiyeh, R. M., Edwards, C. A., Subler, S., & Metzger, J. D. (2001). Pig manure as a component of a horticultural bedding plant medium: effects on physiochemical properties and plant growth. Bioresource Technology, 78, 11-20.
  • Atmaca, L. (2012). Fide yetiştirme ortamı olarak vermikompost kullanımının etkileri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İzmir.
  • Azarmi, R., Giglou, M. T., & Taleshmikail, R. D. (2008). Influence of vermicompost on soil chemical and physical properties in tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) field. African Journal of Biotechnology, 7(14), 2397-2401.
  • Bhartiya, D. K., & Singh, K. (2012). Heavy metals remediation from maize (Zea mays) crop by the use of vermicomposts through vermicomposting by Eisenia fetida. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Science, 12(9), 1215-1222.
  • Bošković-Rakočević, L., Pavlović, R., & Đurić, M. (2017). Effect of phosphorus fertilizers on yield and cadmium content of potato tubers. Acta Agriculturae Serbica, 43, 37-461.
  • Brown, P. H. (2006). “Nickel”. In Handbook of Plant Nutrition, edited by A. V. Barker and D. J. Pilbeam, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Taylor and Francis Group. pp. 395–410.
  • Brown, P. H., Welch, R. M., & Cary, E. E. (1987). “Nickel: A micronutrient essential for higher plants”. Plant Physiology, 85, 801-803.
  • Chand, S., Pandey, A., & Patra, D. D. (2012). Influence of nickel and lead applied in combination with vermicompost on growth and accumulation of heavy metals by Mentha arveödis Linn cv Kosi. Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources, 3, 256-261.
  • Chand, S., Kumari, R., & Patra, D. D. (2015). Effect of nickel and vermicompost on growth, yield, accumulation of heavy metals and essential oil quality of Tagetes minuta. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 18(4), 767-774.
  • Chauhan, S. S., Thakur, R., & Sharma, G. D. (2008). Nickel: Its availability and reactions in soil. Journal of Industrial Pollution Control, 24(1), 1-8.
  • Czarnecki, S., & Düring, R. A. (2015). Influence of long-term mineral fertilization on metal contents and properties of soil samples taken from different locations in Hesse, Germany. Soil, 1, 23-33.
  • Çıtak, S., Sönmez, S., Koçak, F., & Yasin, S. (2011). Vermikompost ve ahır gübresi uygulamalarının ıspanak (Spinacia oleracea L.) bitkisinin gelişimi ve toprak verimliliği üzerine etkileri. Batı Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Derim Dergisi, 28(1), 56-69.
  • Demir, H., Polat, E., & Sönmez, İ. (2010). Ülkemiz için yeni bir organik gübre: solucan gübresi. Tarım Aktüel, 14, 54-60.
  • Edwards, C.A. (1998). The use of earthworms in the breakdown and management of organic wastes. In: Earthworm Ecology. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Fl, pp. 327-354.
  • Edwards, C. A., & Bohlen, P. J. (1996). Biology and Ecology of Earthworms. 3rd. Ed. Chapman and Hall, New York.
  • Edwards, C. A., Dominguez, J., & Arancon, N. Q. (2004). The influence of vermicomposts on plant growth and pest incidence.
  • In: Mikhail, W.Z.A., Shakir, S.H. (Eds.), Soil Animals and Sustainable Development, pp. 397-420.
  • Epstein, E. (1972). Mineral Nutrition of Plants: Principal and Perspective. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
  • Erşahin, Y. (2007). Vermikompost ürünlerinin eldesi ve tarımsal üretimde kullanım alternatifleri. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(2), 99-107.
  • Gad, N., & El–Metwally, I. M. (2015). Chemical and physiological response of maize to salinity using cobalt supplement. International Journal of ChemTech Research, 8(10): 45-52.
  • Garcia, W. J., Blessin, C. W., Sandford, H. W., & Inglett, C. E. (1979). Translocation and accumulation of seven heavy metals in tissue of corn plant grown on sludge treated strip-mined soil. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 27, 1088-1094.
  • Gondek, K., & Filipek-Mazur, B. (2003). Biomass yields of shoots and roots of plants cultivated in soil amended by vermicomposts based on tannery sludge and content of heavy metals in plant tissues. Plant, Soil and Environmental, 49(9), 402-409.
  • Gopinath, K. A., Saha, S., Mina, B. L., Kundu, S., Selvakumar, G., & Gupta, H. S. (2009). Bell pepper yield and soil properties during conversion from conventional to organic production in İndian Himalayas. Scienceta Horticulturae, 122(3): 339-345.
  • Gutie´rrez-Miceli, F. A., Santiago-Borraz, J., Molina, J. A. M., Nafate, C. C., Abud-Archila, M., Llaven, M. A. O., Rinco´n-Rosales, R., & Dendooven, L. (2007). Vermicompost as a soil supplement to improve growth, yield and fruit quality of tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum). Bioresource Technology, 98: 2781-2786.
  • Harris, G. D., Platt, W. L., & Price, B. C. (1990). Vermicomposting in a rural community. Biocycle, 1990, 48-51.
  • Hoehne, L., de Lima, C. V. S., Martini, M .C., Altmayer, T., Brietzke, D. T., Finatto, J., Gonçalves, T. E., & Granada, C. E. (2016). Addition of vermicompost to heavy metal-contaminated soil ıncreases the ability of Black Oat (Avena strigosa Schreb) Plants to Remove Cd, Cr, and Pb. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 227, 443.
  • Hu, W., Huang, B., Tian, K., Holm, P. E., & Zhang, Y. (2017). Heavy metals in intensive greenhouse vegetable production systems along Yellow Sea of China: Levels, transfer and health risk. Chemosphere, 167, 82- 90.
  • Huang, B., Kuo, S., & Bembenek, R. (2004). Availability of cadmium in some phosphorus fertilizers to field-grown lettuce. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 158, 37-51.
  • Jadia, C. D., & Fulekar, M. H. (2008). Vermicomposting of vegetable waste: A bio-physicochemical process based on hydro-operating bioreactor. African journal of biotechonology, 7, 3726-3733.
  • Jadia, C. D., & Fulekar, M. H. (2009). Phytoremediation: The application of vermicompost to remove heavy metals by green plants (alfaalfa, sunflower and sorghum). Dynamic Soil, Dynamic Plan,t 3(2), 91-96.
  • Jamaludin, A. A., & Mahmood, N. Z. (2010). Effects of vermicomposting duration to macronutrient elements and heavy metals concentratioöd in vermicompost. Sains Malaysiana 39(5), 711–715.
  • Jayakumar, K., & Jaleel, C. A. (2009).Uptake and accumulation of cobalt in plants: A study based on exogenous cobalt in soybean. Botany Research International, 2(4), 310-314.
  • Kacar, B., & İnal, A. (2008). Bitki Analizleri. Nobel Yayın No:1241, Fen Bilimleri.
  • Kacar, B., & Katkat, A.V. (2015). Bitki Besleme. Nobel Yayın. 6. Baskı.
  • Kayıkcıoğlu, H., Okur, N., & Bayız, O. (2016). Toprak solucanları ile kompostlaştırılmış tütün atıklarının vermikompost olarak değerinin belirlenmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 53(1), 89-97.
  • Kurt, S. (2016). Biyokömür ve Vermikompostun Mısır Bitkisinin (Zea Mays L.) Kök Bölgesindeki Enzim Aktiviteleri Üzerine Etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ordu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Ordu.
  • Lasat, M. M. (2002). Phytoextraction of toxic metals: A review of biological mechanisms. Journal of Environmental Quality, 31, 109-120.
  • Liua, F., Zhua, P., & Xue, J. (2012). Comparative study on physical and chemical characteristics of sludge vermicomposted by Eisenia fetida. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 16, 418-423.
  • Lugon-Moulin, N., Ryan, L., Donini, P., & Rossi, L. (2006). Cadmium content of phosphate fertilizers used for tobacco production. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, Springer Verlag. 26(3), 151-155.
  • McCauley, A., Jones, C., & Jacobsen, J. (2009). Nutrient Management. Nutrient Management Module 9. Montana State University Extension Servicez. Publication, 4449(9), 1-16.
  • Mendel, R. R., & Haensch, R. (2002). Molybdoenzymes and molybdenum cofactor in plants. Journal of Experimental Botany, 53, 1689-1698.
  • Mengel, K., & Kirkby, E. A. (2001). Principles of Plant Nutrition. 5th Edition. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
  • Morgan, J. E., & Morgan, A. J. (1999). The accumulation of metals (Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn and Ca) by two ecologically contrasting earthworm species. Applied Soil Ecology, 13, 9-20.
  • Özkan, N., Dağlıoğlu, M. T., Ünser, E., & Müftüoğlu, N. M. (2016). Vermikompostun ıspanak (Spinacia oleracea L.) verimi ve bazı toprak özellikleri üzerine etkisi. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(1), 1-5.
  • Parthasarathi, K., Balamurugan, M., & Ranganathan, L. S. (2008). Influence of vermicompost on the physico-chemical and biological properties in different types of soil along with yield and quality of the pulse cropblackgram. Iranian Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, 5(1), 51-58.
  • Ragsdale, S. (2009). Nickel-based enzyme systems. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 284, 18571-18575.
  • Sinha, R. K., Soni, B. K., Agarwal, S., Shankar, B., & Hahn, G. (2013). Vermiculture for organic horticulture: Producing chemical-free, nutritive and health protective foods by earthworms. Agricultural Sci. Published by Science and Education Centre of North America, 1(1), 17-44.
  • Stiborova, M., Ditrichova, M., & Brezinova, A. (1988). Mechanism of action of Cu, Co and Zn on ribulose 1-5 biphosphate carboxylase from barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Photosynthetica, 22, 161-167.
  • Sun, Y. B., Zhou, Q. X., Wang, L., & Liu, W. T. (2009). Cadmium tolerance and accumulation characteristics of Bidens pilosa L. as a potential Cd hyperaccumulator. Journal of Hazard Mater, 161(2-3), 808-814.
  • Tutar, U. (2013). Toprak solucanlarından elde edilen vermikompostun bazı bitki patojenleri üzerindeki antimikrobiyal aktivitelerinin araştırılması. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Faculty Science Journal, 34(2), 1-12.
  • Walker, D. J., Clemente, R., & Bernal, M. P. (2004). Contrasting effects of manure and compost on soil pH, heavy metal availability and growth of Chenopodium album L. in a soil contaminated by pyritic mine waste. Chemosphere, 57, 215-224.
  • Wang, K., Zhang, J., Zhu, Z., Huang, H., Li, T., He, Z., Yang, X., & Alva, A. (2012). Pig manure vermicompost (PMVC) can improve phytoremediation of Cd and PAHs co-contaminated soil by Sedum alfredii. Journal of Soils Sediments, 12, 1089-1099.
  • Wei, S. H., Zhou, Q. X., Zhan, J., Wu, Z. J., Sun T. H., Lyubu, Y., & Prasad, M. N. V. (2010). Poultry manured Bidens tripartite L. extracting Cd from soil-potential for phytoremediating Cd contaminated soil. Bioresource Technology, 101(22), 8907-8910.
  • Williams, R. J. P., & Frausto da Silva, J. J. R. (2002). The involvement of molybdenum in life. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 292, 293-299.
  • Yu-Ku,i R., Fu-Suo, Z., & Jian-Bo, S. (2009). Effects of nitrogen fertilization on heavy metal content of corn grains, ɸyton. 78, 101-104.
  • Zheljazkov, V. D., & Warman, P. R. (2004). Application of high-Cu compost to dill and peppermint. Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry, 52, 2615-2622.
  • Zimmer, W. & Mendel, R. (1999). Molybdenum metabolism in plants. Plant Biology, 1, 160-168.
Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 2149-8245
  • Başlangıç: 2015
  • Yayıncı: BOLU ABANT İZZET BAYSAL ÜNİVERSİTESİ > ZİRAAT VE DOĞA BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Bazı Fındık Çeşitlerinde Çiçek Tozu Kalite Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi

Hüseyin İrfan BALIK, Neriman BEYHAN

Yüksek Rakımda Farklı Olgunlaşma Süresine Sahip Silajlık Mısır Çeşitlerinin Ekim Zamanlarının Belirlenmesi

Erdal GÜNEY, Mustafa TAN

Türkiye Kökenli Diploid ve Tetraploid Kavuzlu Buğday Hatlarının Bazı Agro-morfolojik Özellikler Bakımından Tanımlanması

İlknur COŞKUN, Mehmet TEKİN, TANER AKAR

Iğdır İliBal Arısı (Apis melliferaL.) Yetiştiricilerinin Koloni Yönetimi

İsa YILMAZ, Hamza ÇELİK

Konya Merinosunun Mandibula’sı Üzerine Morfometrik Bir Çalışma

Zekeriya ÖZÜDOĞRU, RAMAZAN İLGÜN, Bumin Emre TEKE

Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinin Farklı Lokasyonlarından Toplanan Boynuzlu Geven (AstragalushamosusL.) Otunun Bazı Kalite Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi

Mehmet BAŞBAĞ, ERDAL ÇAÇAN, MEHMET SALİH SAYAR, Mehmet FIRAT

İtalyan Çimi (Lolium multiflorum L.) Çeşitlerine Ait Tohumların Bazı Fiziksel Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi

Zeynep DUMANOĞLU, ŞÜKRÜ SEZGİ ÖZKAN, GÜLCAN DEMİROĞLU TOPÇU

Farklı Uygulamaların Black Diamond Erik Çeşidinde Soğukta Depolama Boyunca Üşüme Zararı, İç Kararması ve Çürüme Oranı Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi

DERYA ERBAŞ, MEHMET ALİ KOYUNCU

Erzurum İli Narman İlçesi Süt Sığırcılığı İşletmelerinde Kolostrum Kullanım Alışkanlıkları Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Muhammet Ali TUNÇ

Seben (Bolu) Elma Bahçelerinde Belirlenen Zararlı, Yararlı Türler ve Biyoekolojileri

Gülay KAÇAR