Endüstri Mühendisliği Eğitimi ve Endüstri 4.0 İlişkisinin ESOGU Endüstri Mühendisliği Öğrencileri Bakışıyla Analizi

Yeni teknolojilerle şekillenen, sürekli değişim ve gelişim gösteren endüstriyel ortam sebebiyle, işgücüne katılmak üzere olan öğrenciler, endüstrinin ihtiyaç ve beklentilerini karşılamalıdır. Bu durum, öğrencilerin kendilerini geliştirmelerini ve aldıkları akademik eğitimin de yeni teknolojilerle uyumluluğu ile sağlanabilir. Bu bağlamda, endüstri mühendisliği öğrencilerinin Endüstri 4.0 başlığı altında konumlanmış yeni teknolojilere olan ilgilerinin ve bilgi düzeylerinin tespiti, öğrencilerin kendilerini hangi konularda yetkin ya da yetersiz hissettiklerinin araştırılması önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, endüstri mühendisliği öğrencilerinin Endüstri 4.0 farkındalıklarının araştırılmasıdır. Çalışmada kullanılan veriler, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Endüstri Mühendisliği’nde 2018 Bahar döneminde eğitimine devam eden öğrencilere anket çalışması uygulanarak elde edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, 118 katılımcıdan elde edilen anket verileri kullanılarak SPSS programı aracılığıyla yapılan istatistiksel analizler yorumlanmıştır. Sonuçlar, öğrencilerin Endüstri 4.0'a bakış açısını ortaya koymuş ve mühendislik eğitimi ile ilgili öncelikli hususları ve öğrencilerin beklentilerini açığa çıkarmıştır.

Analysis of Industrial Engineering Education and Industry 4.0 Relationship with ESOGU Industrial Engineering Students' Perspective

Due to the constantly changing and evolving industrial environment shaped by new technologies, students who are about to join the labor force must meet the needs and expectations of the industry. This can be ensured by the students' self-improvement and the compatibility of their academic education with the new technologies. In this context, to determine the level of knowledge and interest of industrial engineering students on new technologies related to Industry 4.0, and to investigate on which subjects they feel themselves competent or inadequate is getting more and more important. The aim of this study is to investigate the Industrial 4.0 awareness of industrial engineering students. The data used in the study were obtained from the questionnaire applied to the students who were studying in the Industrial Engineering Department of Eskişehir Osmangazi University in the spring term of 2018. The results revealed the students' view of Industry 4.0 and highlighted the priorities and expectations of students about engineering education.

___

  • Acar, F. (2007). Öğrencilerin Eğitim Kalitesini Algılamaları: SERVQUAL Boyutlarının Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci ile Önceliklendirilmesi. Marmara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 27, 319-328.
  • Bahrin, M. A. K., Othman, M. F., Azli, N. N., & Talib, M. F. (2016). Industry 4.0: A review on industrial automation and robotic. Jurnal Teknologi, 78(6-13), 137-143.
  • Banger, G. (2017). Endüstri 4.0-Ekstra. Ankara, Dorlion Yayınları
  • Baygin, M., Yetis, H., Karakose, M., & Akin, E. (2016). An effect analysis of industry 4.0 to higher education. In Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training, 15th International Conference, IEEE.
  • Benešová, A., & Tupa, J. (2017). Requirements for Education and Qualification of People in Industry 4.0. Procedia Manufacturing, 11, 2195-2202. doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2017.07.366
  • Braghirolli, L. F., Ribeiro, J. L. D., Weise, A. D., & Pizzolato, M. (2016). Benefits of educational games as an introductory activity in industrial engineering education. Computers in Human Behavior, 58, 315-324. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2015.12.063
  • Chen, C. K., Jiang, B. C., & Hsu, K. Y. (2005). An empirical study of industrial engineering and management curriculum reform in fostering students’ creativity. European Journal of Engineering Education, 30(2), 191-202. doi: 10.1080/03043790500087423
  • Erden, Z. (2008). A New Perspective to Design Education in Industrial Engineering: Product Design Projects at Freshman. Endüstri Mühendisliği Dergisi, 9(1), 19-32.
  • Erginel, N., Tekçe, M., Küçük, G., & Alper, A. (2016). Türkiye’de Endüstri Mühendisliği Mesleğine Bilimsel Açidan Bir Bakış. Endüstri Mühendisliği Dergisi, 27(1), 25-38.
  • Gilchrist, A. (2016). Industry 4.0: the industrial internet of things. New York, Apress.
  • Gu, F., Guo, J., Hall, P., & Gu, X. (2019). An integrated architecture for implementing extended producer responsibility in the context of Industry 4.0. International Journal of Production Research, 57(5), 1458-1477. doi: 10.1080/00207543.2018.1489161
  • Kusiak, A. (2018). Smart manufacturing. International Journal of Production Research, 56(1-2), 508-517. doi: 10.1080/00207543.2017.1351644
  • Lasi, H., Fettke, P., Kemper, H. G., Feld, T., & Hoffmann, M. (2014). Industry 4.0. Business & information systems engineering, 6(4), 239-242. doi: 10.1007/ s11576-014-0424-4
  • Lee, J., Bagheri, B., & Kao, H. A. (2015). A cyber-physical systems architecture for industry 4.0-based manufacturing systems. Manufacturing letters, 3, 18-23. doi: 10.1016/j.mfglet.2014.12.001
  • Loyalka, P., M. Carnoy, I. Froumin, R. Dossani, J. B. Tilak, & P. Yang. (2014). Factors Affecting the Quality of Engineering Education in the Four Largest Emerging Economies. Higher Education, 68(6), 977-1004. doi:10.1007/s10734-014-9755-8.
  • Mokyr, J. (2018). The Economics of the Industrial Revolution (Routledge Revivals). London, Routledge.
  • Motyl, B., Baronio, G., Uberti, S., Speranza, D., & Filippi, S. (2017). How will Change the Future Engineers’ Skills in the Industry 4.0 Framework? A Questionnaire Survey. Procedia Manufacturing, 11, 1501-1509. doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2017.07.282
  • Nagy, J., Oláh, J., Erdei, E., Máté, D., & Popp, J. (2018). The role and impact of Industry 4.0 and the internet of things on the business strategy of the value chain—the case of Hungary. Sustainability, 10(10), 3491. doi: 10.3390/su10103491
  • Özüdoğru, A. G., Ergün, E., Ammari, D., & Görener, A. (2018). How Industry 4.0 Changes Business: A Commercial Perspective. International Journal of Commerce and Finance, 4(1), 84.
  • Paravizo, E., Chaim, O. C., Braatz, D., Muschard, B., & Rozenfeld, H. (2018). Exploring gamification to support manufacturing education on industry 4.0 as an enabler for innovation and sustainability. Procedia Manufacturing, 21, 438-445. doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2018.02.142
  • Richert, A., Shehadeh, M., Plumanns, L., Groß, K., Schuster, K., & Jeschke, S. (2016). Educating engineers for industry 4.0: Virtual worlds and human-robot-teams: Empirical studies towards a new educational age. In Global Engineering Education Conference, IEEE.
  • Sackey, S. M., & Bester, A. (2016). Industrial engineering curriculum in Industry 4.0 in a South African context. South African Journal of Industrial Engineering, 27(4), 101-114. doi: 10.7166/27-4-1579
  • Stearns, P. N. (2018). The industrial revolution in world history. London, Routledge.
  • Stock, T., Obenaus, M., Kunz, S., & Kohl, H. (2018). Industry 4.0 as enabler for a sustainable development: A qualitative assessment of its ecological and social potential. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 118, 254-267. doi: 10.1016/j.psep.2018.06.026
  • Tofail, S. A., Koumoulos, E. P., Bandyopadhyay, A., Bose, S., O’Donoghue, L., & Charitidis, C. (2018). Additive manufacturing: scientific and technological challenges, market uptake and opportunities. Materials today, 21(1), 22-37. doi: 10.1016/j.mattod.2017.07.001
  • Uçar, U. U., & İşleyen, S. K. (2019) Türkiye’deki Endüstri Mühendisliği Eğitiminin Mezun Görüşlerine Dayalı Analizi. Uluslararası Mühendislik Araştırma ve Geliştirme Dergisi, 11(1), 109-123. doi: 10.29137/umagd.385030
  • Vaidya, S., Ambad, P., & Bhosle, S. (2018). Industry 4.0–a glimpse. Procedia Manufacturing, 20, 233-238. doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2018.02.034
  • Wang, S., Wan, J., Zhang, D., Li, D., & Zhang, C. (2016a). Towards smart factory for industry 4.0: a self-organized multi-agent system with big data based feedback and coordination. Computer Networks, 101, 158-168. doi: 10.1016/j.comnet.2015.12.017
  • Wang, S., Wan, J., Li, D., & Zhang, C. (2016b). Implementing smart factory of industry 4.0: an outlook. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 12(1), 3159805. doi: 10.1155/2016/3159805
  • Yin, Y., Stecke, K. E., & Li, D. (2018). The evolution of production systems from Industry 2.0 through Industry 4.0. International Journal of Production Research, 56(1-2), 848-861. doi: 10.1080/00207543.2017.1403664
  • Zhong, R. Y., Xu, X., Klotz, E., & Newman, S. T. (2017). Intelligent manufacturing in the context of industry 4.0: a review. Engineering, 3(5), 616-630. doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.05.015