ENDÜSTRİ 4.0’IN ÖRGÜTSEL ÇEVİKLİK ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİNİN FUCOM İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: TEKSTİL ENDÜSTRİSİNDE UYGULAMA

Bu çalışmanın amacı, tekstil sektöründeki işletmelerde Endüstri 4.0’ın uygulanmasının çeviklik yeteneklerine olan etki düzeylerini belirlemektir. Çalışmada örgütsel çeviklik; cevap verilebilirlik, esneklik, çabukluk ve yetkinlik olmak üzere dört temel kriter açısından incelenmiştir. Ayrıca temel kriterlerle ilişkili olacak şekilde çalışmada on iki alt kriter tanımlanmıştır. Alt kriterlerin belirlenmesi için ilgili çalışmalar önce kavramsal olarak incelenmiş ardından sektördeki uzman görüşlerinden faydalanılmıştır. Bu uzmanlar hazır giyim grubuna yönelik tekstil firmalarında çalışan beş adet mühendisten oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada hem ana hem de alt kriterlerin etki düzeylerini belirleyebilmek amacıyla FUCOM kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda; Endüstri 4.0’ın işletmelerin örgütsel çeviklik yeteneklerinden en çok çabukluk, ardından yetkinlik, esneklik ve cevap verilebilirlik üzerinde etki ettiği düşünülmektedir. Çalışmadaki tüm alt kriterler değerlendirildiğinde; Endüstri 4.0 sürecinin tekstil sektöründeki işletmeler üzerinde en çok etki ettiği üç çeviklik yeteneği “short operation time”, operational efficiency” ve “product quality” olarak belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Çeviklik, Örgütsel Çeviklik, Endüstri 4.0, FUCOM, ÇKKV

EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTS OF INDUSTRY 4.0 ON ORGANIZATIONAL AGILITY WITH FUCOM: IMPLEMENTATION IN THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY

The aim of this study is to determine the effect levels on organizational agility abilities as a result of the implementation of Industry 4.0. Organizational agility was examined in terms of four basic criteria: responsiveness, flexibility, quickness and competence in this study. In addition, twelve sub-criteria have been defined in relation to the basic criteria. In order to determine the sub-criteria, the related studies were first examined conceptually and then expert opinions were used. These experts consist of five engineers working in textile companies for the ready-made clothing group. In the study, FUCOM was used to determine the effect levels of the criteria. In the results of study, it is thought that Industry 4.0 has the most impact on quickness, followed competence, flexibility and responsiveness among the organizational agility. When all the criteria are evaluated, the three agility capabilities that the Industry 4.0 process has the most impact on businesses are identified as “short operation time”, “operational efficiency”, “product quality”.

Keywords:

Agility, Organizational Agility, Industry 4.0, FUCOM, MCDM Çeviklik, Örgütsel Çeviklik, Endüstri 4.0, FUCOM, ÇKKV,

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