Avrupa güvenlik ve savunma politikası' nın tanımı ve düşünsel arka planı

Avrupa Birligi’nin (AB) Ortak Dıs ve Güvenlik Politikası’nın tamamlayıcı bir parçası olan Avrupa Güvenlik ve Savunma Politikası (AGSP), AB’ye operasyonel nitelikte askeri ve sivil yetenekler sağlamaktadır. AGSP, AB üyelerinin kolektif savunması ile ilgili olmayan, temelde askeri ve sivil kriz yönetimine odaklanan bir politikadır. AB’nin operasyonel AGSP çerçevesinde güvenlik alanında “özerk” hareket etme kapasitesine sahip kılınması, Avro-Atlantik toplulugunun “eylem araçlarının gelistirilmesi” ve “yük ve sorumlulukların” daha dengeli paylaşılması olarak algılanabilir. Batı dünyasının çıkarlarını korumada AB ile NATO tamamlayıcı nitelikte fonksiyonlar üstlenmistir. Esasında AGSP, Avro-Atlantik ittifakının kapsamlı amaçları ve görevlerinin gerçekleştirilmesi için Avrupalı müttefiklerin özel katkısıdır. AGSP, AB’ye yeni görevler ve artı mesruiyet saglamakta, ayrıca etkili AGSP aracılıgıyla Amerika ile Avrupa arasında daha dengeli ortaklık ilişkilerinin kurulması hedeflenmektedir. NATO’dan ‘özerk’, fakat NATO-endeksli AGSP, Batı hakimiyetinin gelecekte de devamını sağlama amacı tasıyan bir araç olarak görülebilir.

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