Ağız Diş Sağlığının Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi ve Yaygın Değerlendirme Yöntemleri

1946’da Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, sağlığı ‘sadece hastalık ve sakatlığın yokluğu değil tam olarak fiziksel, zihinsel ve sosyal refahın varlığı’ olarak tanımladı ve bundan otuz yıl sonra hastalıkların tanı ve karakterizasyonunda hastaların hastalığa yönelik algılarının ne denli önemli olduğu vurgulanmaya başlandı. Bu şekilde tıbbi, katı bir biyolojik modelden, işlevselliği, psikolojik ve sosyal refahı da içeren sosyo-çevresel bir modele geçiş genel sağlık ve ağız diş sağlığı alanlarında uygulanmaya başlandı. Amerikan Diş Hekimleri Birliği ağız sağlığının işlevsel, yapısal, estetik, fizyolojik ve psikososyal bir sağlık durumu olduğunu ve bireyin genel sağlığı ve yaşam kalitesi için önemli olduğunu bir karar olarak yayınlamıştır. Bu bilgiler ışığında ağız diş sağlığını bozan durumların hasta odaklı veriler ile bireylerin yaşam kalitelerine etkilerinin güncel olarak değerlendirilmesi ve bilgilerin derlenmesi amaçlanmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yaşam kalitesi, Ağız sağlığı

Impact of Oral Health on Quality of Life on and Current Examination Methods of Those Effects

In 1946, The World Health Organization defined health as ‘the existence of physical, mental and social well-being, not just the absence of illness and disability’ and thirty years after that, it was emphasized how important the patients’ perceptions about the disease are in the diagnosis and characterization of diseases. In this way a socio-enviromental model including functional, psychological and social well-being transition from a medical, rigid biological model has begun to be implemented in general health and oral dental health areas. The American Dental Association published a decision that oral health is a functional, structural, aesthetic, physiological and psychosocial health condition and is important for the general health and quality of life of the individual. In the light of the current information we aimed to review the status of patient-centered dental health problems and their effects on the quality of life of individuals

Keywords:

Quality of life, Oral health,

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