Genç Yetişkin Bireylerin İkili İlişkilerinde Güven ile Baba Katılımı Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Bu çalışmada genç yetişkinlerin çocukluk ve ergenlik dönemlerinde hissettikleri baba katılımı ile ikili ilişkilerinde hissettikleri güven arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca hem baba katılımı hem de ikili ilişkilerde güven bazı demografik değişkenler açısından da incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini 18-35 yaş arasında 154 kadın ve 47 erkek olmak üzere toplam 201 katılımcı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada; Baba Katılım Ölçeği, İkili İlişkilerde Güven Ölçeği ve araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan bir Demografik Form kullanılmıştır. Bulgulara göre baba katılımı ile ikili ilişkilerde güven arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Demografik değişkenler açısından bakıldığında, öncelikle baba katılımı kişinin babasıyla ilişkisinin hala devam edip etmemesine göre ilişkinin devam etmesi lehine anlamlı bir farklılık göstermiştir. İkinci olarak, baba katılımı kişinin büyürken anne babası arasındaki ilişkiyi iyi olarak tanımlaması lehine anlamlı bir farklılık göstermiştir. Son olarak, baba katılımı büyüdüğü ortama göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermekte olup her iki ebeveynle de beraber büyüyen bireylerin daha fazla baba katılımı algıladıkları anlaşılmıştır. Baba katılımı ve ikili ilişkilerde güven diğer demografik değişkenlere göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermemiştir. Gelecek çalışmalara baba katılımının geriye dönük ölçülmesinin yarattığı kısıtı engelleyebilmek için boylamsal bir araştırma deseni kullanmaları önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Baba katılımı, ikili ilişkilerde güven, ebeveyn ilişkileri

Examination of The Relationship Between Dyadic Trust and Father Involvement Among Young Adults

In this study it was aimed to investigate the relationship between father involvement that is perceived by individuals in their childhood and adolescence and the feeling of trust in their current romantic relationships. In addition, it was aimed to investigate both father involvement and trust in romantic relationships according to some demographic variables. The sample of this study consisted of 201 participants (154 females, 47 males) between the age of 18 and 35. In this particular study, it was used Father Involvement Scale, Dyadic Trust Scale, and a Demographic Information Form was prepared by the researchers. According to the results, there is no significant relationship between father involvement and feeling of trust in romantic relationships. In terms of demographic variables, first of all, father involvement differs significantly according to whether the relationship with the father continues or not in favor of does. Secondly, father involvement differs significantly according to how the individuals define the relationship between their parents while they grow up in favor of individuals who define their parent's relationship as "good". Finally, father involvement differs significantly according to the place the individuals grow up, in other words, individuals growing up with both parents perceive more father involvement than the others. Father involvement and feeling of trust in the romantic relationship do not differ significantly according to other demographic variables. Future researchers could use longitudinal research design to eliminate the limitation of retrospective measurement of father involvement

Keywords:

Father involvement, trust in romantic relationships, the relationship of parents,

PDF

___

An, J. S., & Cooney, T. M. (2006). Psychological well-being in mid to late life: The role of generativity development and parent–child relationships across the lifespan. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 30(5), 410-421. https://doi.org”/10.1177/0165025406071489
Borum, R. (2010). The science of interpersonal trust. Mental Health Law and Policy Faculty Publications.
Brown, G., McBride, B., Shin, N., & Bost, K. (2007). Parenting predictors of father-child attachment security: Interactive effects of father involvement and fathering quality. Fathering: A Journal of Theory, Research, and Practice about Men as Fathers, 5(3), 197-219. https://doi.org/10.3149/fth.0503.197
Burger, J. M. (2006). Kişilik (I. D. Erguvan Sarıoğlu, Trans.) (1st ed.). Kaknüs Yayıncılık.
Cabrera, N. J., Tamis-LeMonda, C. S., Bradley, R. H., Hofferth, S., & Lamb, M. E. (2000). Fatherhood in the twenty-first century. Child Development, 71, 127-136. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00126
Cabrera, N. J. (2019). Father involvement, father-child relationship, and attachment in the early years. Attachment & Human Development, 22(1), 134-138. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2019.1589070
Campbell, L., & Stanton, S. C. (2019). Adult attachment and trust in romantic relationships. Current Opinion in Psychology, 25, 148-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.08.004
Çelik, H., & Bulut, O. (2019). Examining Turkish adults’ recalled experiences of their father’s presence. Journal of Family Issues, 40(9), 1224-1251. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513x19835879
Çetinkaya, E., Kemer, G., Bulgan, G., & Tezer, E. (2008). İkili İlişkilerde Güven Ölçeği’nin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 3(29), 65-77. Erkuş, A. (2009). Davranış bilimleri için bilimsel araştırma süreci (7. Basım). Seçkin.
Erikson, E. H. (1950). Childhood and society. W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Fields, J. (2003). Children's living arrangements and characteristics: March 2002. Current population reports.
Finley, G. E., & Schwartz, S. J. (2004). The father involvement and nurturant fathering scales: Retrospective measures for adolescent and adult children. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 64(1), 143-164. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164403258453
Finley, G. E., & Schwartz, S. J. (2007). Father involvement and long-term young adult outcomes: The differential contributions of divorce and gender. Family Court Review, 45(4), 573-587. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-1617.2007.00172.x
Flouri, E., & Buchanan, A. (2002). What predicts good relationships with parents in adolescence and partners in adult life: Findings from the 1958 British birth cohort. Journal of Family Psychology, 16(2), 186-198. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.16.2.186
Franz, C. E., McClelland, D. C., & Weinberger, J. (1991). Childhood antecedents of conventional social accomplishment in midlife adults: A 36-year prospective study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(4), 586-595. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.60.4.586
Gold, S., Edin, K. J., & Nelson, T. J. (2020). Does time with dad in childhood pay off in adolescence? Journal of Marriage and Family, 82(5), 1587-1605. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12676
Harris, S. M. (2002). Father absence in the African American community: Towards a new paradigm. Race, Gender and Class, 9(4), 111-133.
C. D., & Moon, M. (1999). Women's characteristics and gender role attitudes: Support for father involvement with children. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 160(4), 411-418. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221329909595554
Johnston, S. G., & Thomas, A. M. (1996). Divorce versus intact parental marriage and perceived risk and dyadic trust in present heterosexual relationships. Psychological Reports, 78(2), 387-390. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1996.78.2.387
Karasar, N. (2012). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi: Kavramlar, ilkeler, teknikler (34. Basım). Atalay Matbaacılık.
Karre, J. K. (2015). Fathering behavior and emerging adult romantic relationship quality: Individual and constellations of behavior. Journal of Adult Development, 22(3), 148-1 58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-015-9208-3
King, V. (2002). Parental divorce and interpersonal trust in adult offspring. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64(3), 642-656. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00642.x
Kopelman, M. D. (1999). Varieties of false memory. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 16(3-5), 197-214. https://doi.org/10.1080/026432999380762
Krampe, E. M. (2009). When is the father really there? Journal of Family Issues, 30(7), 875-897. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513x08331008
Kuzucu, Y., & Özdemir, Y. (2013). Ergen ruh sağlığının anne ve baba katılımı açısından yordanması. Eğitim ve Bilim, 38(168).
Larzelere, R. E., & Huston, T. L. (1980). The dyadic trust scale: Toward understanding interpersonal trust in close relationships. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 42(3), 595. https://doi.org/10.2307/351903 Luchies, L. B., Wieselquist, J., Rusbult, C. E., Kumashiro, M., Eastwick, P. W., Coolsen, M. K., & Finkel, E. J. (2013). Trust and biased memory of transgressions in romantic relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 104(4), 673-694. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031054
Lugaila, T. A. (2003). A child's day: 2000 (selected indicators of child well-being).
Mallers, M. H., Charles, S. T., Neupert, S. D., & Almeida, D. M. (2010). Perceptions of childhood relationships with mother and father: Daily emotional and stressor experiences in adulthood. Developmental Psychology, 46(6), 1651-1661. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021020
Matson, P. A., Chung, S., Fortenberry, J. D., Lich, K. H., & Ellen, J. M. (2021). The impact of relationship stressors on trust and prorelationship behavior within adolescent romantic relationships: A systems approach. Journal of Adolescent Health, 68(3), 558-564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.06.043
Oriña, M. M., Collins, W. A., Simpson, J. A., Salvatore, J. E., Haydon, K. C., & Kim, J. S. (2011). Developmental and dyadic perspectives on commitment in adult romantic relationships. Psychological Science, 22(7), 908-915. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797611410573
Rodríguez Ruíz, M. M., Carrasco, M. Á., & Holgado-Tello, F. P. (2016). Father involvement and children’s psychological adjustment: Maternal and paternal acceptance as mediators. Journal of Family Studies, 25(2), 151-169. https://doi.org/10.1080/13229400.2016.1211549
Şensoy, G., Asıcı, E., & İkiz, F. E. (2019). İlişki doyumunun mükemmeliyetçilik ve güven araciliğiyla yordanmasi. Pamukkale University Journal of Education, 46(46), 230-249. https://doi.org/10.9779/pauefd.454315
Thomas, P. A., Krampe, E. M., & Newton, R. R. (2007). Father presence, family structure, and feelings of closeness to the father among adult African American children. Journal of Black Studies, 38(4), 529-546. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021934705286101
Walper, S., & Wendt, E. (2015). Adolescents' relationships with mother and father and their links to the quality of romantic relationships: A classification approach. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 12(5), 516-532. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2015.1065727
Way, N., & Gillman, D. A. (2000). Early adolescent girls’ perceptions of their relationships with their fathers. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 20(3), 309-331. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431600020003003
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6. Basım). Pearson.