Şükrü ACAR

24333

In Terms of Environmental Trends and Ecological Perspective; Soil Management and Pesticide Use and Fertilizer Demand and Ecosystem Diversity Analyzes

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Soil Management Fertilizer Demand Pesticide Use Ecosystem Diversity Environmental Impact Analysis, Soil Management, Fertilizer Demand, Pesticide Use, Ecosystem Diversity, Environmental Impact, Environmental Impact Analysis

In Terms of Environmental Trends and Ecological Perspective; Soil Management and Pesticide Use and Fertilizer Demand and Ecosystem Diversity Analyzes

Soil management, fertilization, pesticide use and plant density management systems have significantly increased the yield of dry land plants. Land sublayers tend to be less efficient, less insecticide absorbent, fertilizer and other plant nutrients. Surface flow, fertilizer and pesticides on rivers, lakes and reservoirs. In some cases, bacteria, nutrients or synthetic organic compounds at an unacceptable level. Pesticides are usually called pests, depending on the type of pests they control. Pesticides are applied to large areas in agriculture and urban areas. The use of insecticides represents a significant source of common chemical environmental inputs. Pesticide degradation is the conversion of a pesticide to a benign substance that is compatible with the environment in which it is applied. Fertilizers have played an important role in increasing crop yields and will continue to form the basis of science-based agriculture to feed the expanding world population. Ecosystem diversity is related to changes in ecosystems in a geographical location and to the general impact on human beings and the environment.
Keywords:

Soil Management, Fertilizer Demand, Pesticide Use, Ecosystem Diversity, Environmental Impact Analysis,

PDF

___

  • REFERENCES [1] Pimentel D. (2006) Soil erosion: A food and environmental threat. Environ Develop Sustain ;8:119-137.
  • [2] Pimentel D, Burgess (2013) M. Soil Erosion Threatens Food Production. Agriculture;3:443-463.
  • [3] Wilson R, Jones W. (1974) Energy, Ecology and the Environment. Academic Press, New York, 1974.
  • [4] Adsavakulchai S, Minns D, Chan A. (2004) Assessing the interaction of vegetation diversity and Landuse using remote sensing: An example in Southeastern Ontario, Canada. Environ Inform Archives;2:499-508.
  • [5] Foley JA, DeFries R, Asner GP, Barford C, Bonan G, Carpenter SR, Chapin FS, Coe MT, Daily GC, Gibbs HK, Helkowski JH, Holloway T, Howard EA, Kucharik CJ, Monfreda C, Patz JA, Prentice IC, Ramankutty NS, Peter K. (2005) Global consequences of land use. Science;309:570– 574.
  • [6] Fenner K, Canonica S, Wackett LP, Elsner M. (2013) Evaluating pesticide degradation in the environment: Blind spots and emerging opportunities. Science;341(6147):752-758.
  • [7] Pimentel D. (2005) Environmental and economic costs of the application of pesticides primarily in the United States. Environ Develop Sustain;7:229-252.
  • [8] US Environmental Protection Agency, (2007). Pesticides: Health and Safety.
  • [9] Human Health Issues, Pesticides, (2014).US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
  • [10] Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (2015). World fertilizer trends and outlook to Rome.
  • [11] Demirbas A. (2009) Social, economic, environmental and policy aspects of biofuels. Energy Educ Sci Technol Part B;1:75-109.
  • [12] Loreau M, Naeem S, Inchausti P, Bengtsson J, Grime JP, Hector A, Hooper DU, Huston MA, Raffaelli D, Schimid B, Tilman D, Wardle DA. (2001) Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: Current knowledge and future challenges. Science;294:804-808.
  • [13] Brady NC, Weil RR. (1999) The nature of properties of soils. 12th edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
  • [14] Reich PB, Tilman D, Naeem S, Ellsworth DS, Knops J, Craine J, Wedin D, Trost J. (2004) Species and functional group diversity independently influence biomass accumulation and its response toCO2 and N. Proceed National Acad Sci;101:10101-10106.
  • [15] Worm B, Duffy JE. (2003) Biodiversity, productivity and stability in real food webs. Trends Ecol Evol;18:628-632.
  • [16] Srivastava DS, Vellend M. (2005) Biodiversity-ecosystem function research: Is it relevant to conservation? Annual Rev Ecol Evol Systemat;36:267-294.
  • [17] Bond EM, Chase JM. (2002) Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning at local and regional Spatial scales. Ecol Letters;5:467-470.
  • [18] Demirbas A. (2006) Hazardous emissions, global climate change and environmental precautions. Energy Sources Part B;1:75–84.
  • [19] Symstad AJ, Chaplin IIIS, Wall DH, Gross KL, Huenneke LF, Mittelbach GG, Peters DPC, Tilman D. (2003) Long-term and large-sclae perspectives on the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Bioscience;53:89-98.
  • [20] Tilman D. (1993) The ecological consequences of changes in biodiversity: A search for general principles. Ecology;80:1455-1474.
  • [21] Demirbas A. (2011) Waste management, waste resource facilities and waste conversion Processes. Energy Convers Manage;52:1280-1287.
  • [22] Tilman D, Lehman CL, Thomson KT. (1997) Plant diversity and ecosystem productivity: Theoretical consideration. Proceed National Acade Sci;94:1857-1861.
  • [23] Cardinale BJ, Nelson K, Palmer MA. (2000) Linking species diversity to the functioning of ecosystems: on the importance of environmental context. Oikos;91:175-183.
  • [24] Giller PS, Hillebrand H, Berninger U-G, Gessner MO, Hawkins S, Inchausti P, Inglis C, Leslie H, Malmqvist B, Monagham MT, Morin PJ, O’Mullan G. (2004) Biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning: emerging issues and their experimental test in aquatic environments. Oikos;104:423- 436.
  • [25] Hector A, Schmid B, Beierkuhnlein C, Caldeira MC, Diemer M, Dimitrakopoulos PG, Finn JA, Freitas H, Giller PS, Good J, Harris R, Hogberg P, Huss-Danell K, Lorenzen M, Schulze ED, Siamantziouras ASD, Spehn EM, Terry AC, Troumbis AY, Woodward FI, Yachi S, Lawton JH. (1999) Plant diversity and productivity experiments in European grasslands. Sci;286:1123-1127.
  • [26] Srivastava DS, Cardinale BJ, Downing AL, Duffy JE, Jouseau C, Sankaran M, Wright JP. (2009) Diversity has stronger top-down than bottom-up effects on decomposition. Ecology;90:1073– 1083.
  • [27] Srivastava DS, Vellend M. (2005) Biodiversity-ecosystem function research: Is it relevant to conservation? Annual Rev Ecol Evol System;36:267–294.
  • [28] Suding KN, Lavorel S, Chapin FS, Cornelissen JHC, Diaz S, Garnier E, Goldberg D, Hooper DU, Jackson ST, Navas ML. (2008) Scaling environmental change through the community-level: a trait-based response-and-effect framework for plants. Global Change Biology 2008;14:1125– 1140.
  • [29] Hooper DU, Chaplin IIIS, Ewel JJ, Hector A, Inchausti P, Lavorel S, Lawton JH, Joshi J, Jumpponen A, Korner C, Leadley PW, Loreau M, Minns A, Mulder CPH, O'Donovan G, Otway SJ, Pereira JS, Prinz A, Read DJ, Scherer Lodge DM, Loreau M, Naeem S, Schmid B, Setälä H, Symstad AJ, Vandermeer J, Wardle DA. (2005) Effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning: A consensus of current knowledge. Ecolog Monographs;75:3-35.
  • [30] Tilman D, Knops J, Wedin D, Reich P. (2002). Plant diversity and composition: effects on productivity and nutrient dynamics of experimental grasslands. In Loreau, M., Naeem, S. & Inchausti, P. (eds). Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: Synthesis and perspectives, pp 21-35. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • [31] Naeem S, Loreau M, Inchausti P. (2002). Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: the emergence of a synthestic ecological framework. In Loreau, M., Naeem, S & Inchausti, P. (eds) Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: Synthesis and perspectives. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 3-17.
  • [32] Aoki I, Mizushima T. (2001) Biomass diversity and stability of food webs in aquatic ecosystems. Ecolog Res;16:65-71.
Uluslararası Çevresel Eğilimler Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 2602-4160
  • Başlangıç: 2017
  • Yayıncı: Muhammed Kamil ÖDEN
Arşiv
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Investigation of the retention of oils mixed with water by forming activated carbon added nanofibers

Mustafa KARABİLGİN, Emine AĞAÇAYAK, Berra Gül SAFRAN, Merve AĞAÇAYAK, Tevfik AĞAÇAYAK

THE CONCEPT OF PUBLIC AESTHETICS FROM ENVIRONMENTAL LAW

Selman Sacit BOZ

Evaluation of Hazardous Wastes in Terms of Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Ethics

Anil PUNDUK, Birol KAYRANLI

A Step-by-Step Guide to Building a Computer-Based Digital Education (CBE) model with an Interactive Electronic Book (E-book)

Ayber ACAR

In Terms of Environmental Trends and Ecological Perspective; Soil Management and Pesticide Use and Fertilizer Demand and Ecosystem Diversity Analyzes

Şükrü ACAR

THE EFFECT OF BEET (Beta vulgaris) JUICE SOLUTIONS ON SECRET Icing

Mehmet Selim ÇOBANOĞLU