BİHTER ÇOLAK ESETLİLİ, Özgür ÇOBANOĞLU, MAHMUT TEPECİK, BİNTUĞ ÖZTÜRK, Dilek Anaç

Organik Şartlarda Yetiştirilen Nanenin (Mentha x piperita L.) Verim, Besin Maddesi ve Uçucu Yağ İçeriği

Bu çalışmada, nanenin (Mentha x piperita L.) verim, temel besin elementleri (N, P, K, Ca, Na, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu ve B), uçucu yağ ve bileşenleri üzerine organik tarım sistemi ile yetiştiriciliğin etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Sertifikalı farklı organik gübre ve girdi uygulamalarının etkisinin incelendiği denemede, nanenin besin maddesi içeriği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca farklı parametreler üzerine etkileri de saptanmıştır. Uygulamalara göre taze ve kuru herba verimi istatistiki olarak farklılaşmış ve kemik unu ile potasyumlu feldispat uygulanan parsellerde daha yüksek bulunmuştur. İkincil bitki besin elementi üzerine de kemik unu ve potasyumlu feldispat ile hamfosfat ve zeolit uygulamaları daha ön plana çıkmıştır. Nane uçucu yağ verimi ve bileşenleri üzerine kemik unu uygulamalarının önemli düzeyde etkili olduğu saptanmıştır

Yield, Essential Nutrients and Essential Oils of Peppermint (Mentha x piperita L.) Grown Under Organic Farming Conditions

The aim of this study was to examine the yield, essential plant nutrients (N, P, K, Ca, Na, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu and B), essential oil and oil components of peppermint (Mentha x piperita L.) which was grown under organic farming conditions. Different certified organic fertilizers or natural inputs were the treatments of the study and tested in the nutrition of peppermint. Their effects on different parameters were examined. Results showed that fresh and dry herb yields differ according to the treatments and were found higher in the parcels where bone meal and potassium feldspate were given. Impact of different inputs/fertilizers on the secondary plant nutrients indicated that the pepermints of the parcels that received bone meal and potassium feldspate or rockphosphate and zeolite were richer in this regard. The essential oil yield (%) and compositions of essential oils of peppermint were highly affected by the bone meal applications.

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