Çağla KAYABAŞI, Sunde YILMAZ SÜSLÜER, Tuğçe BALCI OKCANOĞLU, Besra ÖZMEN YELKEN, Zeynep MUTLU, Cansu ÇALIŞKAN KURT, Bakiye GOKER BAGCA, Çığır BİRAY AVCI, Cumhur GÜNDÜZ

Ponatinib miRNA İfadelerini Düzenleyerek Meme Kanseri Hücrelerini Hedefler

Meme kanseri kadınlarda en yaygın gözlenen kanser türüdür. Mevcut tedavilerin düşük seçicilik ya da zamanla oluşan ilaç direnci gibi eksiklerini giderebilecek yeni stratejilerin belirlenmesine ihtiyaç vardır. Çalışmamızda, çoklu hedefli bir tirozin kinaz inhibitörü olan ponatinibin meme kanseri hücreleri üzerindeki anti-kanser etkisini değerlendirmeyi ve ponatinib yanıtında yer alan miRNA'ların biyoinformatik yaklaşım ile sinyal yolaklarındaki potansiyel işlevini tanımlamayı hedefledik. Bu amaçla, MCF-7 hücrelerinde ponatinibin sitotoksik etkileri xCELLigence ile gerçek-zamanlı olarak belirlendi. Ponatinib uygulaması sonrasında apoptoz, proliferasyon hızı, hücre döngüsündeki değişimler akım sitometriyle, miRNA'ların ifadelerindeki düzenlenmeler qRT-PCR ile değerlendirildi. İfadelerinde anlamlı değişim belirlenen miRNA’ların ilişkili olduğu olası mRNA’lar ve sinyal yolakları KEGG yolak analizi ile tanımlandı. Ponatinibin MCF-7 hücreleri üzerinde sitotoksik etkiye sahip olduğu (IC50: 4,59 μM) belirlendi. Ponatinib uygulaması ile MCF-7 hücrelerinde anlamlı olarak apoptozun indüklendiği, proliferasyonun baskılandığı ve hücre döngüsünün G0/G1, S evrelerinde durakladığı belirlendi. Ayrıca, let-7a-5p, miR-29a-3p, miR-7-5p, miR-125b-5p, miR-212-3p ifadelerinde artış (p

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Meme kanseri, Ponatinib, miRNA

Ponatinib Targets Breast Cancer Cells by Regulating miRNA Expressions

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women. There is a need to identify novel strategies that can overcome the failure of existing treatments, such as low selectivity or drug-resistance. In our study, we aimed to evaluate the anti-cancer effect of ponatinib, a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor, on breast cancer cells and to define the potential function of miRNAs involved in the ponatinib response in signaling pathways with bioinformatics analysis. For this purpose, the cytotoxic effects of ponatinib on MCF-7 cells were measured in real-time by xCELLigence. After ponatinib treatment, changes in apoptosis, proliferation, cell-cycle regulation were evaluated by flow cytometry, and the regulations of miRNAs were evaluated by qRT-PCR. mRNAs and signaling pathways interacted with miRNAs that significantly changed were predicted by KEGG pathway analysis. It was determined that ponatinib had a cytotoxic effect (IC50: 4.59 μM) on MCF-7 cells. After ponatinib treatment, it was determined that apoptosis was induced, proliferation was suppressed and the cell-cycle was arrested at the G0/G1 and S phases significantly in MCF-7 cells. Ponatinib up-regulated let-7a-5p, miR-29a-3p, miR-7-5p, miR-125b-5p, miR-212-3p expressions (p

Keywords:

Breast cancer, Ponatinib, miRNA,

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