The cultural values which evolved from Hasan Dede and his social environment in Şehitler village

Şehitler Köyü İnegöle 10-11 km Bursa’ya 30 km uzaklıktadır. Soyu Ahmet Yesevi’ye dayanan köyü Hasan Dede’nin kurduğuna inanılmaktadır. Köyün tümü Alevidir. Köylünün yaşamında Hasan Dede’nin ve diğer Alevi büyüklerinin getirdiği kurallar geçerlidir. Bu kurallar aynı zamanda Alevilik felsefesinin temelini teşkil etmektedir. Kurtuluş savaşı yıllarında Yunanlılar tarafından işgal edilen köyün yağmalanması ve yakılmasından dolayı Hasan Dede ile ilgili yazılı bir kaynağa rastlanılmamıştır. Bilgiler köy halkıyla konuşularak derlenmiştir Bu araştırmada Hasan Dede ve çevresinde oluşan efsane, inanç ve gelenekler incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.

Bursa'da Hasan Dede ve türbesi çevresinde oluşan kültürel değerler üzerine bir araştırma

Village Sehitler is 10-11 km away from Inegöl and 30 km away from Bursa. It is believed that the village was established by Hasan Dede, who was a descendant of Ahmet Yesevi. All the members of the village are Alawii. The rules put forth by Hasan Dede and other Alawii elders are still dominant in daily life. These rules also from the basis of Alawii philosophy. Since the village was invaded, burnt and pillaged by Greek soldiers during the Turkish war of Independence, there remained no written resource about Hasan Dede. This study is based on mutual talks with the villagers and focused on legends, beliefs and traditions set forth by Hasan Dede and his followers.

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KK1- Nezir Erdil, 70, Elemantary school, Farmer, Şehitler Village, Bursa
KK2- Zehra Akça, 62, Literate, House wife, Şehitler Village, Bursa.
KK3- Ali Akça, 47, Engineer, Şehitler Village, Bursa.
KK4-Yusuf Dedeoğlu, 62, Elemantary school, Retired, Ankara.
KK5- Hatice Dedeoğlu, 55, Elemantary school, Retired, Ankara.
KK6- Murad Akçakoca, 28, Elemantary school, Librarian, Şehitler Village,Bursa.
KK7- Mediha Akçakoca, 25, Elemantary school, House wife, Şehitler Village, Bursa.
KK8- Seyide Ergün, 37, Elemantary School, House wife, Şehitler Village,Bursa.
KK9- Latife Erdil, 68, Elemantary School, House wife, Şehitler Village,Bursa.
KK10- Haydar Akçakoca, 47, Elemantary school, Retired, Şehitler Village,Bursa.
RESOURCES
Aytürk Nihat-Altan Bayram, (1992) Religious Places to Visit in Turkey,Ankara.
Eröz Mehmet, (1992) The Foundation of Old Turkısh Religion (with Belief of sky God) Alawiism, Bektashiism and Turkısh world Researches Publications, İstanbul.
Kara Mustafa, (1993) Religias Orders and Dervish Lodges in Bursa, V.2, Uludağ Publications, Bursa, p.57
Köksal Hasan, (1978) Saints in and around İzmir and Beliefs Existing Connected with Them, Decloration of Third Internatinal Folklore Congress, Ankara.
Ocak, Ahmet Yaşar, (1983) Patterns of Belief Before Islam in Bektashi Legends, İstanbul.