Arıcılıkta Biyogüvenlik ve İyi Arıcılık Uygulamaları

Biyogüvenlik uygulamaları, arılıktaki mikroorganizma ve zararlıların hareketini en aza indirerek hastalıkların yayılmasını önlemek ya da çevrede görülen hastalık ve zararlıların arılığa ulaşmasını engellemek ya da etkisini azaltmak için uygulanan tedbirleri içerir. Biyogüvenlik ilkeleri, arı sağlığının veya bal kalitesinin olumsuz etkilenmesini önlemek için, bulaşıcı etkenlerin arılıklara girmesini, ayrıca insan, arılar, yem, teknolojik sistemler tarafından yayılmasını önlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. İyi arıcılık uygulamaları önemli arı hastalık ve zararlıların arılığa girişini, koloniler veya arılıklar arası yayılmayı önler ya da minimize eder. Arı sağlığı, bal güvenliği, bal kalitesi ve üretim verimliliği üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri önler. Biyogüvenlik uygulamaları (Biosecurity measures in beekeeping-BMBs) iyi arıcılık uygulamalarının (Good beekeeping practices-GBPs) yapılması durumunda etkili olabilir. Bu çalışmada, arı sağlığı, arı hastalıklarından korunma, arılık içi ve arılıklar arasında hastalık ve zararlıların yayılmasını önlemek, kaliteli ve güvenilir arı ürünleri elde etmek için gerekli biyogüvenlik ve iyi arıcılık uygulamaları hakkında bilgi vermek amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Arıcılıkta Biyogüvenlik Önlemleri, İyi Arıcılık Uygulamaları, Bal arısı

BIOSECURITY AND GOOD BEEKEEPING PRACTICES IN BEEKEEPING

Biosecurity measures in beekeeping (BMBs) include measures taken to prevent the spread of diseases by minimizing the movement of microorganisms and pests in the apiary, preventing diseases and pests in the environment from reaching the apiary or reducing their effects. Biosafety principles aim to prevent infectious factors from entering the apiaries and spreading by humans, bees, feed, and technological systems in order to prevent them from adversely affecting bee health or honey quality. Good beekeeping practices (GBP) prevent or minimize the entry of important bee diseases and pests into the apiary and the spread between colonies and apiaries. Prevents negative effects on bee health, honey safety, honey quality, and production efficiency. BMBs can be effective if GBPs are implemented. In this study, it is aimed to provide information about bee health, protection from bee diseases, preventing the spread of diseases and pests among other colonies and apiaries in the same apiary, biosecurity and good beekeeping practices necessary to obtain quality and reliable bee products.

Keywords:

Biosecurity measures in beekeping (BMBs), Good beekeeping practices (GBP), Honey bee Arıcılıkta Biyogüvenlik Önlemleri, İyi Arıcılık Uygulamaları, Bal arısı,

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