Girişimcilik Alanında Yazılan Akademik Makalelerin Kategorik Olarak Değerlendirilmesi: Girişimciliğin Türkiye’deki Akademik Örüntüsü

Bu çalışmanın amacı; Türkiye’de “girişimcilik” konusunda hazırlanan makalelerden hareketle girişimcilik alanının nasıl bir örüntü içerisinde geliştiğini ortaya koymak ve sonucu tartışmaktır. Bu kapsamda TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM- Ulusal veri tabanına kayıtlı, “girişimcilik” konulu, anahtar kelime ve başlıklı toplamda yüz on dokuz makale görüntülenmiş, yüz altı makaleye ulaşılabilmiştir. Sistematik literatür taraması yöntemi kullanılan çalışmada, ulaşılan makaleler içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Elde edilen veriler ışığında, söz konusu süje üzerine yapılan çalışmaların, özellikle son iki yıl içerisinde dikkat çekici bir artışa geçtiği, çalışmaların hazırlanan üniversitelere göre dağılımında en çok Atatürk ve İstanbul Üniversitelerinin katkıda bulunduğu, diğer alanlara kıyasla en çok çalışmanın İşletme bilim dalı kapsamında yapıldığı, alt başlık olarak girişimcilik eğiliminin en çok tercih edildiği, yöntem olarak uygulamalı ve nicel metodun daha çok tercih edildiği, nicel yöntemler içerisinde en çok anket yönteminin, ayrıca basit rastgele örnekleme yönteminin ve analiz çeşitlerinden en çok faktör analizinin kullanıldığı, birincil verilerin tercih edilerek pilot uygulamaya pek yer verilmediği belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın son kısmında, girişimcilik konusunun akademik örüntüsü yorumlanarak gelecek çalışmalarda neler yapılabileceği tartışılmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Girişimcilik, Literatür taraması, İçerik Analizi, Akademik Makale, Kategorik

A CATEGORICAL REVIEW OF ACADEMIC PAPERS ON ENTREPRENEURSHIP: ACADEMIC PATTERN OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN TURKEY

The main aim of this study is to find out the entrepreneurship literature pattern in Turkey and to discuss it. Within this scope the academic articles with entrepreneurship subject, keyword and title were searched by Turkish Academic Network and Information Centre-Tubitak, and a hundred and six papers were reached. The papers were subjected to systematic literature review and content analysis. The results obtained show that the number of studies increased dramatically within two years, Ataturk University and Istanbul University have the most contribution to the field, papers written within business administration discipline is more than other disciplines, entrepreneurship tendency seems the most preferred sub subject, applied and quantitative methods, questionnaire method and simple randomsampling, factor analysis, and primary data were used more than their alternatives. Besides, pre-test was barely used. After a brief evaluation of the results, suggestions for future researches are proposed at the end of this study

Keywords:

Entrepreneurship, Literature Review, Content Analysis, Academic Paper, Categorical,

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