By the decision of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the process of transition to the Latin alphabet began. There is an exceptional experience of the Kazakh people in higher educational institutions and mass media on the alphabet, which was discussed by language specialists, politicians and intellectuals. Based on this experience, it is important that the government discuss the alphabet. In the article the authors consider the work done in 1926 in the work of the Turkic Congress in Baku and the transition to the Latin alphabet in Kazakhstan, which had a great influence on the history of the Latin graphics used in the Turkic peoples, the language and history of the Turkic peoples.