Bazı Entomopatojenlerin Orosanga japonica (Melichar, 1898) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) Üzerindeki Öldürücü Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi

Bu çalışmada, Orosanga japonica’nın (Melichar, 1898) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) nimf ve erginlerine karşı laboratuvar ve arazi koşullarında Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, Bacillus thuringiensis entomopatojenleri ve Nimbecidine® organik insektisit uygulanarak öldürücü etkileri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma, 2020 yılı Haziran ve Temmuz aylarında Kemalpaşa, Arhavi ve Artvin’de 4 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Tül kafesler içerisine alınan nimf ve erginlerin üzerine entomopatojenler ve Nimbecidine püskürtülerek 2 günde bir kontrol edilerek ölen bireyler not edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda tüm entomopatojenlerin ve Nimbecidinenin O. japonica’nın hem nimf hemde erginlerine belirli oranlarda etki ettiği görülmüştür. Laboratuvarda kontrollü koşullarında uygulanan organik insektisit ve entomopatojenler sonucunda ölüm oranları nimflerde % 73-94 ve erginlerde % 18.5-60 arasında tespit edilmiştir. Arazi koşullarında O. japonica nimf ve erginlerine karşı uygulanan organik insektisit ve entomopatojenler sonucunda ölüm oranları nimflerde % 50.5-75, erginlerde % 11-50.5 olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Hem laboratuvarda hem de saha koşullarında, en yüksek ölüm oranı değerleri ergin ve nimflerde Nimbecidine uygulamalarında görülmüştür. Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, Bacillus thuringiensis karışımı ile oluşturulan preparat (BMB) da başarılı bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Orosanga japonica, Nimbecidine, Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, Bacillus thuringiensis

Determination of the Lethal Effects of Some Entomopathogens on Orosanga japonica (Melichar, 1898) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae)

In this study, the lethal effects of Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, Bacillus thuringiensis entomopathogens, and Nimbecidine® organic insecticide, against Orosanga japonica (Melichar, 1898) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) nymphs and adults, were tried to be determined under laboratory and field conditions. The study was conducted in Kemalpaşa, Arhavi and Artvin with 4 replications in June and July, 2020. Entomopathogens and Nimbecidine sprayed on the nymphs and adults taken in tulle cages and the individuals who died were checked every 2 days. As a result of the study, it was observed that all entomopathogens and Nimbecidine had certain effects on both nymphs and adults of O. japonica. As a result of organic insecticides and entomopathogens applied in controlled conditions in the laboratory, mortality rates were determined between 73-94% in nymphs and 18.5-60% in adults. As a result of organic insecticides and entomopathogens applied against O. japonica nymphs and adults under field conditions, mortality rates were 50.5-75% in nymphs and 11-50.5% in adults. Both in the laboratory and field conditions, the highest mortality rates were seen in Nimbecidine application in adults and nymphs. The preparation (BMB) formed with a mixture of Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, Bacillus thuringiensis was also found successful.

Keywords:

Orosanga japonica, Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, Bacillus thuringiensis, Nimbecidine,

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