Libya’da Arap İsyanlarnın Dinamikleri ve Devlet Oluşumu Mirasına Tarihsel Sosyolojik Bir Bakış: Kaddafi’nin Güvenilmez Otoritesinden Demokrasi Arayan Kitlelere

Bu çalışma Arap İsyanları bağlamında Libya’ya odaklanarak “demokrasiye geçiş” paradigmasının uygunluğunu sorgulamayı amaçlamaktadır. Asıl problemin meta-teorik düzeyde yer aldığı tartışılarak, demokratikleşme ve demokratikleşme sonrası yaklaşımlarının varsayımları ve ampirik uyuşmazlıkları incelenecektir. Tarihsel ve sosyal odaklı bir analiz ile Libya’daki siyasi gelişmeler rejim güvenliğinin politik ekonomisi ile desteklenen tarihsel sosyolojik bir yaklaşımla ele alınacaktır. Bölgesel/uluslararası dinamiklerin karmaşık ilişkisi çerçevesinde devlet-toplum bileşiğinin etkileşimine özellikle odaklanılacak ve deterministik-teleolojik ve indirgemeci demokratikleşme/demokratikleşme sonrası yaklaşımlarının aksine, “Arap İsyanlarına giden süreçte Libya’da siyasi açıdan neler oldu” sorusunun cevabı araştırılacaktır.

A Historical Sociology Perspective on the Legacy of State Formation and Dynamics of Arab Revolts in Libya: From Elusive Authority of Qadhafi to Masses Craving for Democracy

This study aims to question the appropriateness of the “transition to democracy” paradigm in the Arab Revolts context with a specific focus on Libya. Arguing that the real problem lies at the meta-theoretical level, the assumptions and the empirical incongruities of democratization and post-democratization perspectives will be elaborated. With historical and social-minded analysis, the political developments in Libya will be approached with a historical sociology perspective complemented by the political economy of regime security. The interaction within the state-society complex in the framework of a complex relationship with regional/international level dynamics will be given a specific focus and unlike deterministic-teleological and reductionist democratization/post-democratization perspectives, the following question will be tackled: What happened politically in Libya in the course of the Arab Revolts?

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