Lethal and sublethal effects of mixtures of entomopathogenic fungi and synthetic insecticides on biological aspects of Musca domestica L

Bu çalışma, Metarhizium anisopliae var. anisopliae (Metschnikof) Sorokin ve Isaria fumosorosea (Wize) Brown&Smith entomopatojen funguslarının bazı sentetik insektisitler ile birlikte kullanımıyla Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae)'ya karşı etkinliğini değerlendirmek amacı ile 2015 yılında Bahauddin Zakariya Üniversitesi, department of Entomoloji Bölümü (Multan, Pakistan)'nde yapılmıştır. Kapsamlı, tipik bir doza bağlı tepki aralığı, sineklerde fungus ve sentetik insektisit kombinasyonlarına karşı bir tuzak yem metodu kullanılarak gösterilmiştir. Acetamiprid, emamectin benzoate, imidacloprid ve lufenuron gibi insektisitlerin böcek patojeni funguslar ile birlikte kombinasyonu, önemli düzeyde sinerjistik etkileşimlerle beklenenden daha yüksek ölüm göstermiştir. Ayrıca, karışımların Musca domestica'nın, ömür, doğurganlık, yumurta açılımı, larva dönemleri süresi, pupa oluşturma yüzdesi, pupa ağırlığı, pupa süresi, ergin çıkışı ve eşey oranı gibi biyolojik parametreleri üzerinde subletal etkileri de değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar, ergin çıkışı dışında M. domestica tüm biyolojik parametreleri üzerinde fungus ve sentetik insektisit karışımlarının önemli bir etkisi (P

Entomopatojen fungus ve sentetik insektisit karışımlarının Musca domestica L.'nın biyolojik dönemleri üzerinde lethal ve sublethal etkileri

The current study was performed to assess the effectiveness of the entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium anisopliae var. anisopliae (Metschnikof) Sorokin and Isaria fumosorosea (Wize) Brown&Smith applied in combination with some synthetic insecticides against the house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae) at Department of Entomology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan during 2015. An extensive, typically dose-dependent range of responses was shown by flies towards fungus-synthetic insecticide combinations using a bait method. The insecticides acetamiprid, emamectin benzoate, imidacloprid and lufenuron in combination with insect pathogenic fungi showed higher mortality than expected with significant synergistic interactions. In addition, the mixtures were also assessed for sublethal effects on biological parameters of M. domestica, namely adult longevity, fecundity, egg hatching, larval duration, percent pupation, pupal weight, pupal duration, adult emergence and sex ratio. The results showed a considerable impact of fungi and synthetic insecticide mixtures on all biological parameters of M. domestica (P

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