Reza FARSHBAF POUR ABAD, Mohammad SHOJAADDINI, Karim HADDAD IRANI NEJAD, S. Abolghasem MOHAMMADI

Çiğ ve kavrulmuş antepfıstığı taneleri üzerinde değişik fotoperiyotlarda yetiştirilen Plodia interpunctella Hübner (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)' nın bazı biyolojik özellikleri

Depolanmış gıda maddelerinin önemli bir zararlısı olan Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) İran'da da depolanmış antepfıstıklarında zararlıdır. Bu çalışmada değişik fotoperiyotların P. interpunctella' nın embriyonik ve larva gelişme süreleri, ömür süreleri, ergin bireylerin ağırlığı ve canlı kalma oranı, bireylerin yumurtadan ergin olana kadar geçen süresi, üç farklı fotoperiotta (16:18, 12:12 ve 8:16 (L:D), üç farklı fıstık çeşitlerinde (Kalleh ghochi, Ahmad aghaie ve Fendoghi) çiğ ve kavrulmuş hallerde laboratuvar koşullan altında (25±1°C ve %65±5 orantılı nem) araştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak fotoperiyottaki değişikliklerin, embriyonik ve larva gelişme süresine, erkek ve dişi bireylerin ömrüne, erkek bireylerin ağırlığına ve canlı kalma oranına etkisi önemli bulunmuştur.

Effects of differrent photoperiods on some biological parameters of Indian meal moth Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on fried and unfried pistachio cultivars

Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), is a worldwide common pest of stored products and is the most important stored pest of dried pistachios in Iran. To determine the effects of photoperiod on developmental characteristics of Indian meal moth, including embryonic and larval development time, weight and survival time of adults and percental survive of species from egg to adult stage, the insect was reared on three pistachio cultivars (fried and unfried) under 12:12, 8:16 and 16:8 (L:D). Photoperiods and laboratory conditions of 25±1°C, 65±5% RH. The results showed that changing of photoperiod has significant effect on embryonic and larval development time, survival time of male and female of adults, weight of male and adults and percental survive of males

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