Altı Ay - 5 Yaş Arası Çocuklarda Demir Eksikliği ve Beslenme İlişkisinin Değerlendirilmesi

Amaç: Demir eksikliği (DE) ve demir eksikliği anemisi (DEA) en sık besinsel eksiklik olup, çocuklarda fiziksel ve kognitifgelişim üzerinde olumsuz etkiler doğurabilmektedir. Özellikle yaşamın ilk yıllarındaki beslenme DE/DEA ile doğrudanilişkilidir. Bu çalışmadaki amacımız, 6 ay-5 yaş arasındaki sağlıklı çocuklarda beslenme ile DE/DEA arasındaki ilişkiyiaraştırmaktır.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamız, Eylül 2014 - Eylül 2016 tarihlerinde, Pediatri Polikliniğine başvuran 6 ay-5 yaştakiçocuklarda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çocuklar tam kan sayımı, serum demir düzeyi, total demir bağlama kapasitesi, serumferritin düzeyi ölçülerek iki gruba ayrılmıştır. Grup 1; DE/DEA olanlar, Grup 2; sağlıklı çocuklardan oluşmaktadır. Çocuklarınbeslenme özellikleri annelerinden öğrenilmiştir.Bulgular: Çalışmamızda toplam 187 çocuk yer almıştır (Grup 1=88, Grup 2=99). Her iki grupta çocukların cinsiyet veyaş ortalamaları benzerdir (sırasıyla 22.7±14.2 ve 21.8±13.3 ay, p>0.05). Grup 2’deki çocukların doğum ağırlığı dahafazla (sırasıyla 3091.1±487.8 ve 3268.7±509.3 gr, p

The Relationship Between Iron Deficiency and Nutrition in Children Aged 6 Months-5 Years

Objective: Iron deficiency (ID)/iron deficiency anemia (IDA) are the most common nutritional deficiencies and may have negative effects on physical-cognitive development in children. Nutrition, especially in the first years of life, is directly related to ID/IDA. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between nutrition and ID/IDA in healthy children aged 6 months-5 years. Material and Methods: Our study was carried out between September 2014-September 2016 in children aged 6 months-5 years who applied Pediatric Outpatient Clinic of Sivas Cumhuriyet University Medical Faculty. Children were divided into two groups by measuring complete blood count, serum iron, ferritin levels and total iron binding capacity. Group1: patients with ID/IDA, Group2: healthy children. Nutritional characteristics of children were learned from their mothers. Results: The study included totally 187 children (Group1=88, Group2=99). The sex and mean age of the children were similar (respectively, 22.7±14.2 vs. 21.8±13.3 months, p>0.05). In Group2, mean birth weight was higher (respectively, 3091.1±487.8 vs. 3268.7±509.3 gr, p

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