Asime Filiz ÇALIŞKAN KEÇE, Mehmet Rifat ULUSOY, Doğancan KAHYA, Mohammad HAYAT

İstilacı unlubit Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)’in Türkiye’den yeni bir parazitoitinin (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) kaydı

Türkiye’de istilacı unlubit türü Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley, 1898 (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) üzerinde etkili olan bir parazitoit Aenasius arizonensis (Girault, 1915) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) 2016 yılında toplanan parazitli ergin unlubit bireylerinden çıkan erginlerden ilk kez tespiti yapılmıştır. Bu tür Türkiye Encyrtidae faunası için yeni kayıt niteliğindedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Aenasius, Encyrtidae, Phenacoccus solenopsis, yeni kayıt, , Türkiye

A new record of a parasitoid (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) of an invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) from Turkey

Abstract: The parasitoid, Aenasius arizonensis (Girault, 1915) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), was recorded from the invasive mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) after the collection of 2016 adults in Turkey. Aenasius arizonensis is a new record for the Encyrtidae of Turkey.

Keywords:

Aenasius, Encyrtidae, Phenacoccus solenopsis, new record, , Turkey,

PDF

___

Arif M. I., M. Rafiq & A. Ghaffar 2009. Host plants of cotton mealybug (Phenacoccus solenopsis): a new menace to cotton agro ecosystem of Punjab, Pakistan. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 11:163-167.
Çalışkan A. F. 2015. “Studied on Sternorrhyncha (Hemiptera) (Aleyrodidae, Coccoidea, Aphididae) in parks and ornamental plants in Adana.” University of Çukurova, Agricultural Engineering; Department of Plant Protection, PhD Thesis, Adana, Turkey. 328pp.
Çalışkan A. F., M. Hayat, M. R. Ulusoy & M. B. Kaydan 2016. Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) of an invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Turkey. Turkish journal of Entomology, 40 (2): 133-148. Chen H.Y., L. F. He, C. H. Zheng, P. Li, Q. H. Yi & Z. F. Xu 2011. Survey on the natural enemies of mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) from Guangdong and Hainan, China. Journal of Environmetal Entomology, 33:269-272.
Dhawan A. K., S. Saini & K. Singh 2010. Seadonal occurance of cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley on different hosts in Punjab. Indian Journal of Ecology, 37:105-109.
Fallahzadeh M., G. Japoshvili, R. Abdimaleki & N. Saghaei 2014. New records of Tetracneminae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Encyrtidae) from Iran. Turkish Journal of Zoology (2014) 38: 515-518.
Fand B. B & S. S. Suroshe 2015. The invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley, a threat to tropical and subtropical agricultural and horticultural production systems. Crop Protection, 69: 34–43.
Garcia Morales, M., B. Denno, D. R. Miller, G. L. Miller, Y. Ben-Dov & N. B. Hardy 2017. ScaleNet: A literature- based model of scale insect biology and systematics. (URL: http://www.scalenet.info ) (Date accessed: 23 October 2017).
Girault A. A. 1915. New Chalcidoid Hymenoptera. Annual Entomology Society of America, 8: 279-284.
Hayat M. 2009. Description of a new species of Aenasius Walker (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), parasitoid of the mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) in İndia. Biosystematica, 3: 21-25.
Kaydan M. B., A. F. Çalışkan & M. R. Ulusoy 2013. New record of invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Turkey. EPPO Bulletin, 43: 169–171.
Kerrich G. J. 1967. On the classification of the anagyrine Encyrtidae, with a revision of some of the genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 20: 141-250.
Kosztarab M. & F. Kozár 1988. Scale insects of Central Europe. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, Hungary, and Dr W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 456 pp.
McKenzie H. L. 1967. Mealybugs of California with taxonomy, biology, and control of North American species (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae). California: University of California Press.
Nagrare V.S., S. Kranthi, R. Kumar, B. Dharajothi, M. Amutha, A. J. Deskmukh, K. D. Bisane & K. R. Kranthi 2011. Compendium of cotton mealybugs. Technical Bulletin, Central Institute for Cotton Research, Nagpur. 42 pp.
Nalini T. & S. Manickavasagam 2011. Records of Ecyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) parasitoids on mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) from Tamil Nadu, İndia. Check List, 7: 510-515.
Noyes J. S. 2015. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. (URL: http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/projects/chalcidoids) (Date accessed: 30 September 2017).
Tinsley J. D. 1898. An ants-nest coccid from New Mexico. The Canadian Entomologist, 30:47-48.
Universal Chalcidoidea Database. URL:http://www.nhm.ac.uk/entomology/chalcidoids/index.html (Date accessed: 23 October 2017).
Walker F. 1846. Characters of some undescribed species of Chalcidites. (Continued) Annals and Magazine of Natural History (1) 17: 177-185.
Williams D. J. 2004. Mealybugs of Southern Asia. The Natural History Museum, London, UK and Southdene SDN. BHD., Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 896 pp.
Zain-ul-Abdin M. J., M. D. Arif, M. D. Gogi, M. Arshad, F. Hussain, S. K. Abbas, H. Shaina & A. Manzoor 2012. Biological characteristics and host stage preference of mealybug parasitoid Aenasius bambawalei Hayat (Hymenoptera: Encrtidae). Pakistan Entomological, 34: 47-50.