Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi Cheloninae Förster, 1862 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) faunası üzerine taksonomik bir araştırma

Türkiye"nin Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi Cheloninae Förster, 1862 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) tür çeşitliliği bilinmemektedir. Cheloninae türleri Lepidoptera (özellikle Tortricoidea ve Pyraloidea) ve Coleoptera takımları üzerinde soliter koinobiont yumurtalarva endoparazitoidleridir. Bu yüzden bu grubun üyeleri zararlı böcekler için önemli bir potansiyel biyolojik mücadele etmenleridir.Bu çalışma, 2007-2009 yılları arasında Cheloninaefaunasını belirlemek amacıyla Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi"nin farklı habitat ve lokalitelerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca 1990 materyali de çalışmada değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda Cheloninae"e ait 23 tür saptanmıştır. Saptanan yararlı türlerden 20"si Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi Cheloninae faunası için yeni kayıttır. Chelonus (Chelonus) contrarius Tobias, 1964; C. (C.) propodealis Tobias, 1964 ve Phanerotoma (Phanerotoma) soror van Achterberg, 1990 türleri ise Türkiye için yeni kayıt türlerdir.

A taxonomic study on the Cheloninae Förster, 1862 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) fauna of the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey

The Cheloninae Förster, 1862 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) diversity of the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey is still unknown. Cheloninae species are solitary koinobiont egg-larval endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera, especially the Tortricoidea and Pyraloidea, and Coleoptera. For this reason, members of this group are potentially very important biological control agents for pest insects. This study was conducted in different localities and habitats in order to survey the Cheloninaefauna of the Eastern Anatolia Region during the period 2007-2009. Specimens collected in 1990 were also included. Twenty three species were collected, with 20 being new records for the Eastern Anatolia Region, and Chelonus (Chelonus) contrarius Tobias, 1964; C. (C.) propodealis Tobias, 1964; and Phanerotoma (Phanerotoma) soror van Achterberg, 1990, being new records for Turkey.

PDF

___

Achterberg C. van 1987. Chelonus Panzer, 1806 (Insecta, Hymenoptera) and Anomola Samouelle, 1819 (Insecta, Coleoptera): proposed conservation. Bulletin of Zoologiacal Nomenclature, 44 (3): 172-173.
Achterberg C. van 1990. Revision of The Western Palearctic Phanerotomini (Hym: Braconidae).-Zoologische Verhandelingen. Leiden 255: 1-106, figs: 1-360.
Achterberg C. van 1997. Revisionary notes on Chelonus Jurine and Anomola von Block (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae ). Entomologische Berichte Luzern, 42: 18-190.
Aydoğdu M. 2008. A new species of the genus Chelonus Panzer, 1806 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) from Western Anatolia (Turkey). Biologia, 63(2): 245-248.
Aydoğdu M. & A. Beyarslan 2002. The Chelonus Jurine (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) Species of the Marmara Region. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 26 (1): 1-13.
Aydoğdu M. & A. Beyarslan 2006a. Ascogaster disparilis TOBIAS 1986 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae), the second record for Palaearctic Region from Turkey. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 38 (1): 393-396.
Aydoğdu M. & A. Beyarslan 2006b. Microchelonus SZÉPLIGETI 1908 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) species from the Marmara, Western and Blacksea regions of Turkey. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 38 (1): 397-407.
Aydoğdu M. & A. Beyarslan 2007. Parasitoid Species of the Genera Ascogaster and Chelonus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) from the Marmara, Western and Middle Black Sea Regions of Turkey. Acta Entomologica Slovenica, 15 (1) :75-90.
Aydoğdu M. & A. Beyarslan 2011. Additional Notes on Chelonus Panzer, 1806 Fauna of Turkey with New Records (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae). Journal of Entomological Research Society, 13 (2): 75-81.
Aydoğdu M. & A. Beyarslan 2012. A review of the genus Ascogaster Wesmael, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) in Turkey, with a new host record for Ascogaster bicarinata (Herrich-Schäffer, 1838). North-Western Journal of Zoology, 8 (1): 31-40.
Beyarslan A. 1985. Die im Mittelmeergebiet der Türkei vertretenen Cheloninae Arten (Hym.: Braconidae) und ihre Verbreitung. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 9 (1):12-19.
Beyarslan A. 1995. Für die fauna der Turkei neu festgestellte Arten der Gattung Microchelonus Szepligeti 1908 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae). Entomofauna, 16 (6): 121-133.
Beyarslan A., F. İnanc, Ö. Cetin & M. Aydoğdu 2002a. Braconidae Species of Turkish Aegean Region. Parasitic Waps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biological Control. International Symposium 14-17. May. 2001, Köszeg-Hungary, George Melika and Csaba Thuroczy (editors), 285-290.
Beyarslan A., F. İnanc, Ö. Cetin & M. Aydoğdu 2002b. Braconiden von den türkischen Inseln Imbros und Tenedos (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Agathidinae, Braconinae, Cheloninae, Microgastrinae). Entomofauna, 23 (15): 173-188.
Beyarslan A., M. Yurtcan, Ö. Çetin Erdoğan & M. Aydoğdu 2006. A Study on Braconidae and Ichneumonidae from Ganos Mountains (Thrace Region, Turkey) (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Ichneumonidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 38 (1): 409-422.
Fahringer J. 1934. Cheloninae (Hym.: Braconidae) Palearktische Region, Band II, Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 408-504.
Huddleston T. 1984. The Palaearctic species of Ascogaster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.). Entomologie, 49, 5: 341-392.
Kohl F.F. 1905. Hymenopteren. In: Penther A. & Zederbauer E., Ergebnisse einer naturwissenschaftlichen Reise zum Erdschias Dagh. (Klein Asien). Annalen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 20: 220-246.
La Salle J. & I. D. Gauld 1993. Hymenoptera and Biodiversity. CAB International, 384.
Lozan A. I. 2005. Cheloninae Waps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Cheloninae) from Uplands of Turkey. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 141: 151-160.
Papp J. 1995. Revision of C. Wesmael"s Chelonus species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae). Entomologie, 65: 115-134.
Papp J. 1997. Revision of the Chelonus species descibed by A. G. Dahlbom (Hymenoptera: Brconidae: Cheloninae). Acta Zoologica. Hungarica, 43 (1): 1-19.
Papp J. 2003. Revision of Szépligeti"s Chelonus s. str species described from Hungary (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 95: 113-123.
Papp J. 2004. Revision of Szépligeti"s Microchelonus species described from Hungary (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 96: 225-259.
Shaw M.R. & T. Huddleston 1991. Classification and Biology of Braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Hanbooks for the Identification of British Insects. 7 (11): 59-62.
Taglianti AV. PA. Audisio, M. Biondi, MA. Bologna, GM. Carpaneto, AD. Biase, S. Fattorini, E. Piatella, R. Sindacao, A. Venchi & M. Zapparoli 1999. A proposal for chorotype classification of the Near East Fauna, in the framework of the Western Palearctic Region. Biogeographia. 20: 31-59.
Tobias V.I. 1986. [Order Hymenoptera. Family Braconidae]. In: Medvedev G. S. (ed.), ,,Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4. Opr. Faune SSSR." 145: 1-501. [Keys to the insects of the European part of USSR. Hymenoptera].
Tobias V.I. 1994. Parasitic Wasps of the genus Microchelonus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with Very Extended Palpi. Entomological Review. 73 (9): 148-155.
Tobias V.I. 1996. A New Subgenus and Species of the Genus Microchelonus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with Some Comments on Synonymy. Entomological Review. 75 (7): 158-170.
Tomkins A.R., D.R. Pennan & R.B. Chapman 1987. Owerwintering of codling moth larvae in an abondoned Canterbury apple orchard, New Zealand Entomologist, 10: 40-44.
Yu D.S. C. van Achterberg & K. Horstmann 2012. World Ichneumonoidea 2004. Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution (Braconidae). Taxapad 2005 (Scientific Names for Information Management) Interactive Catalogue on DVD/ CDROM. Vancouver, Canada.
Zettel H. 1990. Ein Revision der Gattung der Cheloninae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) mit Beschreibungen neuer Gattungen und Arten. Annalen Naturhistoria. Museum, Wien. 91: 147-196.
Wharton, A. R., Marsh, P. M., Sharkey, M. J. 1998. Manual of new World Genera of Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Special Publication of the International Society of Hymenopterists. No:1, pp. 433.