First report of the chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood, 1919 (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Turkey

First report of the chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood, 1919 (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Turkey

The chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood, 1919 (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) was reported for the first time in Adana Province, Turkey in October, 2020 on blueberries [Vaccinium myrtillus L. (Ericaceae)]. Its heavy infestation was detected on the vegetative parts of the blueberries. In this short communication, a brief summary of its diagnosis and damage as well as its economic importance in the region is provided.

___

  • Ananthakrishnan T (1993). Bionomics of thrips. Annual Review of Entomology 38: 71-92. doi: 10.1146/annurev. en.38.010193.000443
  • Çelik H (2012). Cultivation of Highbush Blueberry. Gifimey Mesleki Kitaplar Serisi-III, Empati Matbaası, İstanbul, 2012, pp.10.
  • CABI (2013). Scirtothrips dorsalis. In: Invasive Species Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
  • Dickey AM, Kumar V, Hoddle MS, Funderburk JE, Morgan JK et al. (2015). The Scirtothrips dorsalis species complex: endemism and invasion in a global pest. PLoS One 10 (4): e0123747. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0123747
  • Garrett L (2004). Summary table of projected economic losses following the possible establishment of the chilli thrips in the USA. USDA, APHIS report.
  • Global pest and disease database (GPDD), (2011). Report on GPDD Pest ID 1276 Scirtothrips dorsalis - APHIS; pp. 1-15.
  • Hoddle MS, Heraty JM, Rugman-Jones PF, Mound LA, Stouthamer R (2008). Relationships among species of Scirtothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae, Thripinae) using molecular and morphological data. Annals of Entomological Society of America 101: 491-500.
  • Kodomari S (1978). Control of yellow tea thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis hood, in tea field at east region in Shizuoka prefecture. Journal of Tea Research 48: 46-51.
  • Kumar V, Seal DR, Kakkar G, McKenzie CL, Osborne LS (2012). New tropical fruit hosts of Scirtothrips dorsalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and its relative abundance on them in South Florida. Florida Entomologist 95 (1): 205-207. doi. org/10.1653/024.095.0134
  • Kumar V, Kakkar G, McKenzie CL, Seal DR, Osborne LS (2013). An overview of chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) biology, distribution and management. In: Soloneski S, Larramendy M (editors). Weed and pest control: conventional and new challenges. InTech, London, pp. 52-77.
  • Masui S (2007). Synchronism of immigration of adult yellow tea thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) to citrus orchards with reference to their occurrence on surrounding host plants. Applied Entomology and Zoology 42 (4): 517-523. doi: 10.1303/aez.2007.517
  • Minaei K, Bagherian SAA, Aleosfoor M (2015). Scirtothrips dorsalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) as a pest of citrus in Fars province, Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Protection Science 46: 219-225.
  • Mound LA, Palmer JM (1981). Identification, distribution and host plants of the pest species of Scirtothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 71 (3): 467- 479. doi: 10.1017/S0007485300008488
  • Morse JG, Hoddle MS (2006). Invasion biology of thrips. Annual Review of Entomology 51: 67-89. doi: 10.1146/annurev. ento.51.110104.151044
  • Mound LA, Morris DC (2007). The insect order Thysanoptera: classification versus systematics. Zootaxa 1668: 395-411. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.1668.1.21
  • Nietschke BS, Borchert DM, Magarey RD, Ciomperlik MA (2008). Climatological potential for Scirtothrips dorsalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) establishment in the United States. Florida Entomologist 91 (1): 79-86. doi: 10.1653/0015-4040(2008)091[0079:CPFSDT]2.0.CO;2
  • Ortiz JA, Infante F, Rodriguez D, Toledo-Hernandez RA (2020). Discovery of Scirtothrips dorsalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in blueberry fields of Michoacan, Mexico. Florida Entomologist 103 (3): 408-410. doi: 10.1653/024.103.0316
  • Patel BH, Koshiya DJ, Korat DM (2009). Population dynamics of chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood in relation to weather parameters. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences 22: 108-110.
  • Reitz SR, Yu-lin, G, Zhong-ren L (2011). Thrips: pests of concern to China and the United States. Agricultural Sciences in China 10 (6): 867-892. doi: 10.1016/S1671-2927(11)60073-4
  • Rugman-Jones, PF, Hoddle MS, Mound LA, Stouthamer R (2006). Molecular identification key for pest species of Scirtothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 99 (5): 1813-1819. doi: 10.1603/0022-0493-99.5.1813
  • Seal DR, Klassen W, Kumar V (2010). Biological parameters of Scirtothrips dorsalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on selected hosts. Environmental Entomology 39 (5): 1389-1398. doi: 10.1603/EN09236
  • Shibao M, Ehara S, Hosomi A, Tanaka H (2004). Seasonal fluctuation in population density of phytoseiid mites and the yellow tea thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on grape, and predation of the thrips by Euseius sojaensis (Ehara) (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 3984: 727-730. doi: 10.1303/aez.2004.727
  • Tunç İ, Hastenpflug-Vesmanis A (2016). Records and checklist of Thysanoptera in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology 40 (5): 769-778. doi: 10.3906/zoo-1512-37
  • Tunç İ, Bahşi ŞÜ, Sümbül H (2012a). Thysanoptera fauna of the Lakes Region, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology 36 (4): 412- 429. doi: 10.3906/zoo-1102-23
  • Tunç İ, Bahşi ŞÜ, Göçmen H (2012b). Thysanoptera fauna of the Aegean region, Turkey, in the spring. Turkish Journal of Zoology 36 (5): 592-606. doi: 10.3906/zoo-1111-25
  • TÜİK (2018). Turkey Statistical Institute, Agricultural Production Statistics.
  • Venette RC, Davis EE (2004). Chilli thrips/yellow thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), Mini Pest Risk Assessment. University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA; pp. 31.
  • Zur Strassen R (2003). Die Terebranten Thysanopteren Europas. Verlag Goecke and Evers, Kentern, Germany pp. 277. (in German)