Allozyme Variation in Spalax leucodon Nordmann, 1840 (Rodentia: Spalacidae) in the Area between Ankara and Beyşehir

Eighty-one specimens belonging to 3 populations of Spalax leucodon collected in the area between Ankara and Beyşehir were electrophoretically analyzed. Three enzyme systems, isocitrate dehydrogenase (Idh), esterase (Est) and a-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase (a-Gpdh), were screened using horizontal starch gel electrophoresis, and 5 loci were determined. Three loci (Idh-1, Est-1, Est-3) were polymorphic, and 2 (Idh-2, a-Gpdh) were monomorphic. Heterozygosity ranged from 0.1804 (in population A) to 0.2254 (in population K). Genetic divergency in 3 the populations resulted from the locus Idh-1 (Fst = 0.0372). The mean value of the fixation index in 3 the populations (Fst = 0.0266) reflected little genetic differentiation. Genetic diversity estimated by Shannon's information index was moderate (I = 0.3202).

Allozyme Variation in Spalax leucodon Nordmann, 1840 (Rodentia: Spalacidae) in the Area between Ankara and Beyşehir

Eighty-one specimens belonging to 3 populations of Spalax leucodon collected in the area between Ankara and Beyşehir were electrophoretically analyzed. Three enzyme systems, isocitrate dehydrogenase (Idh), esterase (Est) and a-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase (a-Gpdh), were screened using horizontal starch gel electrophoresis, and 5 loci were determined. Three loci (Idh-1, Est-1, Est-3) were polymorphic, and 2 (Idh-2, a-Gpdh) were monomorphic. Heterozygosity ranged from 0.1804 (in population A) to 0.2254 (in population K). Genetic divergency in 3 the populations resulted from the locus Idh-1 (Fst = 0.0372). The mean value of the fixation index in 3 the populations (Fst = 0.0266) reflected little genetic differentiation. Genetic diversity estimated by Shannon's information index was moderate (I = 0.3202).

___

  • Ayala, F.J., Powell, J.R., Tracey, M.L., Maurano, C.A. and Perezsalas, S. 1972. Enzyme variability in the Drosophila willistoni Group. IV. Genic variation in natural populations of Drosophila willistoni. Genetics. 70: 113-139.
  • Butler, P.M., Nevo, E., Beiles, A. and Simpson, S. 1993. Variations of molar morphology in the Spalax ehrenbergi superspecies; adaptive and phylogenetic significance. J. Zool., Lond. 229: 191- 216.
  • Coflkun, Y. 1996a. A new subspecies of Spalax nehringi (Satunin, 1898) (Rodentia; Spalacidae) from Turkey. Saugetierkdl. Mitt, 38: 103 – 109.
  • Coflkun, Y. 1996b. Spalax nehringi nevoi, a new mole rat from southeast Anatolia, Turkey (Rodentia; Spalacidae). Saugetierkdl. Mitt, 38: 135 – 142.
  • Coflkun, Y. 1999. New karyotype of the mole rat Nannospalax ehrenbergi from Turkey. Folia Zool. 48 (4): 313-314.
  • Coflkun, Y. 2003. A study on the morphology and karyology of Nannospalax nehringi (Satunin, 1898) (Rodentia: Spalacidae) from northeast Anatolia, Turkey. Turk. J. Zool. 27: 171-176.
  • Filippucci, M.G., Fadda, V., Kry˘stufek, B., Simson, S. and Amori, G. 1991. Allozyme variation and differentiation in Chionomys nivalis (Martins, 1842). Acta. Ther. 36: 47-62.
  • Ford, C.E. and Hamerton, J.L. 1956. A colchicines, hypotonic citrate, squash for mammalian chromosomes. Stain Technol. 31: 247- 251.
  • Gülkaç, M.D. and Yüksel, E. 1989. Malatya yöresi körfareleri (Rodentia; Spalacidae) üzerine sitogenetik bir inceleme. Doğa Türk. Biyol. D. 13: 63 – 71.
  • Harris, H. and Hopkinson, D.A. 1976. Handbook of enzyme electrophoresis in human genetics. North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam; Oxford American Elsevier Publishing Company, Inc., New York.
  • Hillis, D.M. and Moritz, C. 1990. Molecular Systematics. Sinauer Associated Inc. USA. pp. 45-127.
  • Ivanitskaya, E., Coflkun, Y. and Nevo, E. 1997. Banded karyotypes of mole rats (Spalax, Spalacidae, Rodentia) from Turkey: A comparative analysis. J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Research. 35: 171 – 177.
  • Kıvanç, E. 1988. Türkiye Spalax’larının Coğrafik Varyasyonları. Ankara 72, Teksir – Daktilo – Fotokopi. 88 Sayfa.
  • Levene, H. 1949. On a matching problem in genetics. Ann. Math. Stat. 20: 91-94.
  • Lewontin, R.C. 1972. The apportionment of human diversity. Evol. Biol. 6: 381- 398.
  • Mursaloğlu, B. 1979. Türkiye Spalax’larında (Mammalia: Rodentia) Sistematik Problemler. T.B.T.A.K. VI. Bilim Kongresi, Mat., Fiz. ve Biyo. Bil. Arafl. Gr. Biyo. Sek. Teb. 83 – 92.
  • Nei, M. 1978. Molecular population genetics and evolution, North Holland Publ. Com. Amsterdam.
  • Nevo, E., Filipucci, M.G., Redi, C.D., Korol, A. and Beiles, A. 1994. Chromosomal speciation and adaptive radiation of mole rats in Asia Minor correlated with increased ecological stress. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 91: 8160 – 8164.
  • Nevo, E., Filipucci, M.G., Redi, C.D., Simson, S., Heth, G. and Beiles, A. 1995. Karyotype and genetic evolution in speciation of subterranean mole rats of the genus Spalax in Turkey. Evol. J. Linn. Soc. 54: 203 – 229.
  • Nevo, E. 1999. Mosaic Evolution of Subterranean Mammals: Regression, Progression and Global Convergence. Oxford University Press.
  • Selander, R.K., Smıth, M.H., Yang, S.Y., Johnson, W.E. and Gentry, J.R. 1971. Biochemical polymorphism and systematics in the genus Peromyscus. I. Variation in the old-field mouse (Peromyscus polionotus). Stud. Genet. VI. Univ. Texas Publ. 7103: 49-90.
  • Savic, I. and Soldatovic, B. 1979. Distribution range and evolution of chromosomal forms in the Spalacidae of the Balkan Peninsula and bordering regions. J. of Biogeography. 6: 363-374.
  • Soldatovic, B. and Savic, I. 1978. Karyotypes in some populations of the genus Spalax (Mesospalax) in Bulgaria and Turkey. Sonderdruck aus Säugetierk. Mitt. 26. Jhg., Heft 4: 252-256.
  • Sözen, M. and Kıvanç, E. 1998a. Two new karyotypic forms of Spalax leucodon (Nordmann, 1840) (Mammalia; Rodentia) from Turkey. Z. Saugetierk. 63: 307-310.
  • Sözen, M. and Kıvanç, E. 1998b. A new karyotype of Spalax leucodon cilicus Mehely, 1909, (Mammalia; Rodentia) from the type locality in Turkey. Israel J. Zool. 44: 53-56.
  • Sözen M., Çolak, E., Yiğit, N., Özkurt, fi. and Verimli, R. 1999. Contributions to karyology and taxonomy of the genus Spalax Güldenstaedt, 1770 (Mammalia; Rodentia) in Turkey. Z. Saugetierk. 64: 210-219.
  • Sözen, M., Çolak, E. and Yiğit, N. 2000a. A study on karyotypic evolution of the genus Spalax Güldenstaedt, 1770 (Mammalia; Rodentia) in Turkey. Israel Journal of Zoology 46: 239-242.
  • Sözen, M., Çolak, E. and Yiğit, N. 2000b. Contributions to the karyology and taxonomy of Spalax leucodon nehringi Satunin, 1898 and Spalax leucodon armeniacus Mehely, 1909 (Mammalia; Rodentia) in Turkey. Z. Saugetierkunde 65: 309-312.
  • Tez, C., Gündüz, İ. and Kefelioğlu, H. 2002. New data on the distribution of 2n=38 Spalax leucodon (Nordmann, 1840) cytotype in Turkey. Isr. J. Biol. 48: 155-159.
  • Wright, S. 1978. Variability within and among natural populations. Vol. 4. The Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.
  • Yeh, F.C., Yang, R., Boyle, T. 1999. POPGENE. Microsoft Windows- based freeware for population genetic analysis. Release 1.31. University of Alberta, Edmonton.
  • Yüksel, E. 1984. Cytogenetic study inSpalax (Rodentia; Spalacidae) from Turkey. Communications, C; Biologie. 2: 1-12.
  • Yüksel, E. and Gülkaç, M.D. 2001. The cytogenetical comparisons of Spalax (Rodentia: Spalacidae) populations from middle Kızılırmak Basin, Turkey. Turk. J. Biol. 25: 17-24.
Turkish Journal of Zoology-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0179
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

On the distribution and morphology of the steppe viper, Vipera eriwanensis (REUSS, 1933), from Gavur Monuntain (Gümüşhane)

Ufuk BÜLBÜL, Bilal KUTRUP, Nurhayat YILMAZ

On the Fish Fauna of Lake İznik (Turkey)

Müfit ÖZULUĞ, Ömer ALTUN, Nurettin MERİÇ

Gavur Dağından (Gümüflhane) Yakalanan Bozkır Engereğinin, Vipera eriwanensis (REUSS, 1933), Dağılımı ve Morfolojisi Üzerine

Bilal KUTRUP, Ufuk BÜLBÜL

Investigation of Fecundity and Sex Ratio in the Parasitoid Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Relation to Parasitoid Age

Eylem Akman GÜNDÜZ, Adem GÜLEL

Assessment of the sensitivity and death rates of adults of Graphosoma lineatum (Linnaeus, 1758) fed chlorocholine chloride, a plant growth inhibitor, under laboratory conditions

Mohsen YAZDANIAN, Reza FARSHBAF POUR ABAD

İskenderun Körfezi’nde (Doğu Akdeniz) Paşa Barbunu Balığı (Upeneus moluccensis (Bleeker, 1855))’ nın Yaş, Büyüme ve Üreme Özellikleri

Ali İŞMEN

Toros Kurbağası, Rana holtzi Werner (1898)’in Tip Lokalitesindeki Populasyon Durumu: Azalma mı var?

Uğur KAYA, İ. Ethem ÇEVİK, Uğur C. ERİŞMİŞ

Birds of Lake Beyşehir (Isparta-Konya)

Mehmet Ali TABUR, Yusuf AYVAZ

Türkiye Faunası İçin Yeni Bir Kayıt: Lamellovertex caelatus (Berlese, 1895) (Acari, Oribatida, Scutoverticidae)

Nusret AYYILDIZ

The Effect of Disturbances to Habitat Quality on Otter (Lutra lutra) Activity in the River Kızılırmak (Turkey): a Case Study

İlhami TÜZÜN, İrfan ALBAYRAK