Use of spermac staining technique in the determination of acrosomal defects in cat semen

Çalışmada, Spermac boyama tekniği kullanılarak kedi spermasında saptanan akrozom ve diğer (baş, orta-kısım ve kuyruk) anormal spermatozoon tip ve oranlarının belirlenmesine çalışıldı. Aynı bakım ve beslenme şartlarında barındırılan beş erkek sokak kedisinin sperması kullanıldı. Sperma genel anestezi altında elektro-ejakülatör ile haftada bir kez beş hafta süre ile alındı. Ejakülasyon sonrası sperma 100 pl % 0,9 NaCl solüsyonu ile sulandırıldı ve morfolojik inceleme için Spermac® Boya ile boyandı. Morfolojik özellikler, akrozom, diğer (baş, orta-kısım ve kuyruk) ve toplam morfolojik bozukluk oranlan sırasıyla; % 9,20±2,55, % 9,20±3,49 ve % 18,40±4,79 olarak bulundu. Çalışmanın sonunda, spermac boyama tekniğinin kedi spermatozoasının özellikle akrozomal bölgesini detaylı bir şekilde görebilme olanağı sağladığı ve özellikle akrozom bozukluklarının belirlenmesinde yararlı olacağı kanısına varıldı.

Kedi spermasında akrozomal bozuklukların tespitinde spermac boyama tekniğininkullanılması

The types and rates of acrosome and other (head, mid-piece and tail) abnormal spermatozoon types were determined by the Spermac® staining technique. Semen from 5 stray torn cats under the same management conditions was used. Semen collection was performed under general anesthesia by electro-ejaculator once a week for 5 weeks. After ejaculation the semen was diluted by 100 ul of 0.9% NaCI solution and stained with Spermac® stain for morphological evaluation. The morphological criteria were acrosome, other (head, mid-piece and tail) and total morphological defect rates, and were 9.20 ± 2.55%, 9.20 ± 3.49% and 18.40 ± 4.79%, respectively. It was concluded at the end of the study that the Spermac® staining technique could provide a detailed observation of cat spermatozoa, especially the acrosomal region, and could be employed in the determination of acrosomal defects.

___

  • 1. Sojka, N.J., Jennings, L.L., Hamner, C.E.: Artificial insemination in the cat {Felis catus L). Lab. Anim. Care, 1970; 20: 198-204.
  • 2. Howard, J.G., Barone, MA, Donoghue, A.M., Wildt, D.E.: The effect of pre-ovulatory anesthesia on ovulation in laparoscopically inseminated domestic cats. J. Reprod. Fert. 1992; 96: 175-186. 3. Daşkın, A.: Elektro-ejakülasyon yöntemiyle kediden spermanın alınması ve sun'i tohumlama. Ankara Üniv. Vet. Fak. Derg. 2002; 49: 35-38.
  • 4. İleri, İ.K., Ak, K., Pabucçuoğlu, S., Birler, S.: Evcil Hayvanlarda Reprodüksiyon ve Sun'i Tohumlama. l.Ü. Veteriner Fak. Ders Notu, 1998; No: 84, Masa Üstü Yayımcılık, İstanbul.
  • 5. Axner, E., Linde-Forsberg, C: Semen collection and assessment, and artificial insemination in the cat. http://www.ivis.org, Erişim Tarihi: 15.09.2002.
  • 6. Axner, E., Ström, B., ünde-Forsberg, C: Sperm 'morphology is better in the second ejaculate than in the first in'tjomestic cats electro-ejaculated twice during the same period of anesthesia. Theriogenology, 1997; 47: 929-934.
  • 7. Axner, E., Linde-Forşberg, C, Einarsson, S.: Morphology and motility of spermatozoa frorh different regions of the epididymal duct in the domestic cat. Theriogenology, 1999; 52: 767-778.
  • 8. Axner, E., Ström, B., Linde-Forsberg, C: Morphology of spermatozoa in the cauda epididymis before and after electroejaculation and a comparison with ejaculated spermatozoa in the domestic cat. Theriogenology, 1998; 50: 973-979.
  • 9. Schâfer, S., Holzman, A.: The use of transmigration and spermac™ stain to evaluate epididymal cat spermatozoa. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 2000:59:201-211.
  • 10. Howard, J.G., Brown, J.L., Bush, ML, Wildt, D.E.: Teratospermic and normospermic domestic cats: Ejaculate traits, pituitary-gonadal hormones, and improvement of spermatozoal motility and morphology after swim-up processing. J. Androl. 1990; 11: 204-215.
  • 11. Christiansen, Ib. J.: Reproduction Dog and Cat. 1984, Is ED 225-262. Bailliere and Tindall, London.
  • 12. Kaya, M.: Ankara kedilerinde elektro-ejakülasyon yöntemiyle sperma alınması ve dondurulması. Ankara Üniv. Vet. Fak. Sağlık Bil. Enst. 2000; Doktora Tezi, Ankara.
  • 13. Platz, C.C., Seager, S.W.J.: Semen collection by electroejaculation in domestic cats. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 1978; 173: 1353-1355.
  • 14. Smith, F.O.: Examining male dogs and cats for breeding soundness. Vet. Med., 1989; 84: 594-603.
  • 15. Tsutsui, T., Tanaka, A., Takagi, Y., Nakagawa, K., Fujimoto, Y., Murai, M., Anzai, M., Hori, T.: Unilateral intrauterine horn insemination of frozen semen in cats. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 2000; 62: 1247-1251.
  • 16. Wood, T.C., Swanson, W.F., Davis, R.M., Anderson, J.E., Wildt, D.E.: Functionality of sperm from normo- versus teratospermic domestic cats cryopreserved in pellets or straw containers. Theriogenology, 1993; 39: 342.
  • 17. Oettle, E.E.: Using a new acrosome stain to evaluate sperm morphology. Vet. Med. 1986; 81: 263-266.
  • 18. Oettle, E.E.: Changes in acrosome morphology during cooling and freezing of dog semen. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 1986; 12: 145-150.
  • 19. Long, J.A., Wildt, D.E., Wolfe, B.A., Critser, J.K., Derossi, R.V., Howard, J.: Sperm capacitation and the acrosome reaction are compromised in teratospermic domestic cats. Biol. Reprod. 1996; 54: 638-646.
  • 20. Pope, C.E., Zhang, Y.Z., Dresser, B.L.: A simple staining method for quantifying the acrosomal status of cat spermatozoa. Theriogenology, 1991; 35: 257.
  • 21. Wildt, D.E., Bush, ML, Howard, J.G., O'Brien, S.J., Meltzer, D., Van Dyk, A., Ebedes, H., Brand, D.J.: Unique seminal' quality in the South African cheetah and comparative evaluation in the domestic cat. Biol. Reprod. 1983; 29: 1019-1025.
  • 22. Pukazhenthi, B., Noiles, E., Pelican, K., Donoghue, A., Wildt, D., Howard, J.: Osmotic effects on feline spermatozoa from normospermic versus teratospermic donors. Cryobiology, 2000; 40: 139-150.
  • 23. Tanaka, A., Kuwabara, S., Takagi, Y., Nakagawa, K., Fujimoto, Y., Murai, M, Tsutsui, T.: Effect of ejaculation intervals on semen quality in cats. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 2000; 62: 1157-1161.
Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0128
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Feeding Biology of Silurus glanis (L., 1758) Living in Hirfanlı Dam Lake

Nihal DOĞAN BORA, Ali GÜL

Diyette Yer Alan Bitkisel Yağların Levrek (Dicentrarchus labrax L., 1758) Yavrularında Büyüme Performansı, Vücut Kompozisyonu ve Yağ Asidi Profiline Etkisi

Mustafa YILDIZ, Erdal ŞENER

Growth Properties of Pikeperch (Sander lucioperca (L., 1758)) Living in Hirfanlı Dam Lake

Özlem ABLAK, Mehmet YILMAZ

Age Analysis on Different Bony Structures of Perch (Perca fluviatilis L. 1758) Inhabiting Derbent Dam Lake (Bafra, Samsun)

Nazmi POLAT, Derya BOSTANCI, Savaş YILMAZ

A Comparative Study on the Milk Yield and Milk Composition of Two Different Goat Genotypes under the Climate of the Eastern Mediterranean

Mahmut KESKİN, Yahya Kemal AVŞAR, Osman BİÇER

Freezing of Cat Semen in Straws with Different Glycerol Levels Containing Tris Extender

Alper BARAN, Süleyman BACINOĞLU, Mithat EVECEN, B. Evrim ŞAHİN

Effect of Vitamin E Supplementation to the Diet of Morkaraman Lambs on Intramuscular and Intermuscular Fatty Acid Composition

Mahmut ÜNSAL, Muhammet İrfan AKSU, Mükerrem KAYA

The effect of dietary oils of vegetable origin on the performance, body composition and fatty acid profiles of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L., 1758) juveniles

Mustafa YILDIZ, Erdal ŞENER

Growth properties of pikeperch (Sander lucuoerca (L., 1758)) living in Hirfanlı Dam Lake

Mehmet YILMAZ, Özlem ABLAK

Regional impacts of alternative price policies for Turkey' s dairy sector

Fahri YAVUZ, Sibel TAN, Carl R. ZULAUF