The effectiveness of grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) seeds in pig feed

The aim of this study was to assess the usefulness of raw grass pea seeds in pig feed, and the usefulness of supplementing mixtures that contain raw grass pea seeds with a probiotic and an enzymatic preparation. The study included 96 fattening pigs (Polish Landrace × Polish Large White) × Pietrain that were divided into 4 feeding groups. Two experimental nutritional agents were used. The first was the source of protein in the diet: soybean meal and raw grass pea seeds (amounting to 50% of feed protein). The other experimental agent was mixtures containing raw grass pea seeds supplemented with 1.0% of a probiotic (Toyocerin®) or an enzymatic preparation (Porzyme 9300). Use of raw grass pea seeds accounting for 50% of feed protein did not lower production or slaughter parameters. Mixtures containing raw grass pea seeds supplemented with the enzymatic preparation reduced feed intake, and lowered total protein and metabolic energy consumption per kg of weight. Nonetheless, in consideration of the rearing results, supplementing mixtures of raw grass pea seeds with probiotic seems to be pointless.

The effectiveness of grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) seeds in pig feed

The aim of this study was to assess the usefulness of raw grass pea seeds in pig feed, and the usefulness of supplementing mixtures that contain raw grass pea seeds with a probiotic and an enzymatic preparation. The study included 96 fattening pigs (Polish Landrace × Polish Large White) × Pietrain that were divided into 4 feeding groups. Two experimental nutritional agents were used. The first was the source of protein in the diet: soybean meal and raw grass pea seeds (amounting to 50% of feed protein). The other experimental agent was mixtures containing raw grass pea seeds supplemented with 1.0% of a probiotic (Toyocerin®) or an enzymatic preparation (Porzyme 9300). Use of raw grass pea seeds accounting for 50% of feed protein did not lower production or slaughter parameters. Mixtures containing raw grass pea seeds supplemented with the enzymatic preparation reduced feed intake, and lowered total protein and metabolic energy consumption per kg of weight. Nonetheless, in consideration of the rearing results, supplementing mixtures of raw grass pea seeds with probiotic seems to be pointless.

___

  • Castell, A.G., Cliplef, R.L., Briggs, C.J., Campbell, C.G., Bruni,
  • J.E.: Evaluation of lathyrus (Lathyrus sativus L.) as an ingredient
  • in pig starter and grower diets. Can. J. Anim. Sci., 1994; 74: 529- 539. 7.
  • Grela, E.R., Winiarska, A.: Influence of different conditions of
  • extrusion on the antinutritional factors content in grass pea
  • (Lathyrus sativus L.) seeds. Proceedings of 3rdEuropean
  • Conference on Grain Legumes. Walladoid, Spain, part II, 14-19
  • Sept. 1998; 101-102. 8.
  • Winiarska-Mieczan, A.: Influence of grass pea seeds in pig diets
  • on the fatty acid composition and sensory attributes of pork.
  • Med. Wet., 2010; 66: 113-117. 9.
  • Winiarska-Mieczan, A.: Effectives of grass pea (Lathyrus sativus
  • L.) seeds in the growing-finishing pig diet. Annales UMCS
  • (sectio EE)., 2002; 20: 357-363. (article in Polish with an abstract in English).
  • Rotter, R.G., Marquardt, R.R., Campbell, C.G.: The nutritional value of low lathyrogenic lathyrus (Lathyrus sativus) for growing chicks. Brit. Poultry Sci., 1991; 32: 1055-1067.
  • Trombetta, M.F., Mattii, S., Pasquini, M., Falaschini, A.: Evaluation of the digestibility of Lathyrus sativus in growing pigs. Ital. J. Anim. Sci., 2006; 5: 147-153.
  • Grela, E.R., Czech, A., Winiarska, A., Fiołka, M.: Effects of dietary supplementation of grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) seeds on performance and some parameters of blood guinea pigs (Cavia porcella). Annales UMCS (Setio EE), 1998; 43: 329-334. (article in Polish with an abstract in English)
  • Ramachandran, S., Ray, A.K.: Effect of different processing techniques on the nutritive value of grass pea, Lathyrus sativus L., seed meal in compound diets for Indian major carp rohu, Labeo rohita (Hamilton), fingerlings. Arch. Pol. Fish., 2008; 16: 189-202.
  • Nortey, T.N., Patience, J.F., Simmins, P.H., Trottier, N.L., Zijlstra, R.T.: Effects of individual or combined xylanase and phytase supplementation on energy, amino acid, and phosphorus digestibility and growth performance of grower pigs fed wheat- based diets containing wheat millrun. J. Anim Sci., 2007; 85: 1432-1443.
  • Zani, J.L., da Cruz, F.W., dos Santos, A.F., Gil-Turnes, C.: Effect of probiotic CenBiot on the control of diarrhoea and feed efficiency in pigs. J. Appl. Microbiol., 1998; 84: 68-71.
  • Wang, H, Guo, Y., Shih, J.C.H.: Effects of dietary supplementation of keratinase on growth performance, nitrogen retention and intestinal morphology of broiler chickens fed diets with soybean and cottonseed meals. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 2008; 140: 376-384.
  • Różycki, M.: Results of pigs tested at pig testing stations. Report on pig breeding in Poland. Inst. Zootech. Kraków, Poland. 1996 (article in Polish).
  • AOAC.: Official methods of analysis. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Inc., Arlington, Virginia. 1990.
  • Kakade, M.L., Rackis, J.J., McGheen, J.E., Puski, G.: Determination of trypsin inhibitor activity of soy products: a collaborative analysis of an improved procedure. Cereal Chem., 1974; 51: 376-381.
  • Kuo, Y.H., Bau, H.M., Quemener, B., Khan, J.K., Lambein, F.: Solid-state fermentation of Lathyrus sativus seeds using Aspergillus oryzae and Rhizopus oligosporus sp T-3 to eliminate the neurotoxin beta-ODAP without loss of nutritional value. J. Sci. Food Agric., 1995; 69: 81-89.
  • StatSoft Inc. Statistica for Windows. Tulsa: StatSoft, 1995.
  • Stamati, S., Alexopoulos, C., Siochu, A., Saoulidis, K., Kyriakis, S.C.: Probiosis in sows by administration of Bacillus toyoi spores during late pregnancy and lactation: effect on their health status/performance and on litter characteristics. Int. J. Prob. Preb., 2006; 1: 33-40.
  • Ragland, D., Schneider, J.L., Amass, S.F., Hill, M.A.: Alternatives to the use of antimicrobial feed additives in nursery diets: a pilot study. J. Swine Health Prod., 2006; 14: 82-88.
  • Winiarska-Mieczan, A.: Effect of grass pea seeds in mixtures for growing-finishing pigs on fatty acids composition of back fat. Ann. Anim. Sci., 2003; 2(Suppl.): 159-162.
Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0128
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Contemporary grouping in mixed-size dairy herds experiencing four seasons

Mohammad Ali NILFOROOSHAN

Identification and characterization of Salmonella isolates from captured house sparrows

Sara MIRZAIE, Mohammad HASSANZADEH, Iradj ASHRAFI

The performance of a small-scale, high-density, continuous system for culturing the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis

Umur ÖNAL, Sebahattin ERGÜN, İhsan ÇELİK

Effect of urea and oregano oil supplementation on growth performance and carcass characteristics of lamb fed diets containing different amounts of energy and protein

Önder CANBOLAT, Ali KARABULUT

A common tortoise tick, Hyalomma aegyptium Linne 1758 (Acari: Ixodidae), identified on eastern hedgehog (Erinaceus concolor Martin 1838) in Central Anatolia

Serkal GAZYAĞCI, Nursel AŞAN, Yasin DEMİRBAŞ

Reference values for some haematological, haematochemical, and electrophoretic parameters in the Girgentana goat

Giuseppe PICCIONE, Stefania CASELLA, Lucio LUTRI, Irene VAZZANA

The effectiveness of grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) seeds in pig feed

Anna WINIARSKA-MIECZAN, Malgorzata KWIECIEN

A comparitive study on traumatic reticuloperitonitis and traumatic pericarditis in Egyptian cattle

Mohamed M. GHANEM

First reported case of Chironomid midge larva infestations in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum 1792) eggs

Şevki KAYIŞ, İlhan ALTINOK, Fikri BALTA

The effect of feeding frequency on the h Profile, Carcass Characteristics, And feedlot performance in Iranian Holst Calves