The effect of feeding Rhizopus oligosporus on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood profile, fecal microbiota, and fecal score in weanling pigs
The effect of feeding Rhizopus oligosporus on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood profile, fecal microbiota, and fecal score in weanling pigs
Piglets were allocated to 1 of 3 treatments by body weight and sex, and fed different levels of 0%, 0.15%, and0.30% of R. oligosporus 1.0 × 106cfu/g, in a basal diet based on corn soybean meal for 35 days. Piglets fed diets supplemented with R. oligosporushad higher average daily gain during days 15 35 and 1 35 (quadratic, P < 0.05). Feed conversion ratio during 1 35 days showed a significant improvement, as dietary R. oligosporus supplementation increased from 0.15% to 0.30% (linear, P < 0.05). Apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of crude protein (CP) was increased at 2 weeks, as dietary R. oligosporus supplementation increased significantly(linear and quadratic, P < 0.05), and ATTD of dry matter, CP, and energy were linearly increased at 5 weeks (P < 0.05). The serum IgG concentration was significantly increased in the R. oligosporus-fed groups(quadratic, P < 0.05). Fecal Lactobacillus counts were significantly increased quadratically and coliform bacteriacounts were decreased linearly, as dietary R. oligosporus supplementation increased (P < 0.05). In conclusion, diets containing R. oligosporus may improve the growth performance, nutrient digestibility, IgG concentration, and intestinal environment in weanling pigs.
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