Some Reproductive Parameters and Seminal Plasma Constituents in Relation to Season in Akkaraman and Awassi Rams

The aim of this study was to describe seasonal changes in scrotal circumference, sperm motility, sperm concentration, percentage of abnormal spermatozoa and biochemical and enzymatic properties of seminal plasma for 9 months in 10 mature fat-tailed Akkaraman and Awassi breed rams. Scrotal circumference and semen were evaluated monthly from rams and seminal plasma separated from semen to study it. Scrotal circumference, sperm motility and sperm concentration were higher during autumn months. Furthermore, autumn months showed moderate percentage of abnormal spermatozoa. The biochemical analyses of ram seminal plasma indicated that the highest values of total protein, albumin (A), globulin (G), total lipid and cholesterol were recorded in autumn while A/G ratio exhibited the lowest values. Alanine amino transferase (ALT) showed the lowest values in summer, while aspartate amino transferase (AST) and AST/ALT ratio exhibited the lowest values in autumn. The results suggest that rams show seasonality for some reproductive parameters and seminal plasma constituents; therefore Akkaraman and Awassi rams could be bred successfully in autumn months.
Anahtar Kelimeler:

Ram, season, semen, seminal plasma

Some Reproductive Parameters and Seminal Plasma Constituents in Relation to Season in Akkaraman and Awassi Rams

The aim of this study was to describe seasonal changes in scrotal circumference, sperm motility, sperm concentration, percentage of abnormal spermatozoa and biochemical and enzymatic properties of seminal plasma for 9 months in 10 mature fat-tailed Akkaraman and Awassi breed rams. Scrotal circumference and semen were evaluated monthly from rams and seminal plasma separated from semen to study it. Scrotal circumference, sperm motility and sperm concentration were higher during autumn months. Furthermore, autumn months showed moderate percentage of abnormal spermatozoa. The biochemical analyses of ram seminal plasma indicated that the highest values of total protein, albumin (A), globulin (G), total lipid and cholesterol were recorded in autumn while A/G ratio exhibited the lowest values. Alanine amino transferase (ALT) showed the lowest values in summer, while aspartate amino transferase (AST) and AST/ALT ratio exhibited the lowest values in autumn. The results suggest that rams show seasonality for some reproductive parameters and seminal plasma constituents; therefore Akkaraman and Awassi rams could be bred successfully in autumn months.

___

  • Ashworth, P.J., Harrison, R.A., Miller, N.G., Plummer, J.M., Watson, P.F.: Survival of ram spermatozoa at high dilution: protective effect of simple constituents of culture media as compared with seminal plasma. Reprod. Fert. Dev., 1994; 6: 173-180. 2. Barrios, B., Pérez-Pe, R., Gallego, M., Tato, A., Osada, J., Muino- Blanco, T., Cebrian-Perez, J.A.: Seminal plasma proteins revert the cold-shock damage on ram sperm membrane. Biol. Reprod., 2000; 63: 1531-1537.
  • Lincoln, G.A., Lincoln, C.E., McNeilly, A.S.: Seasonal cycle in the blood plasma concentration of FSH, inhibin and testosterone, and testicular size in rams of wild, feral and domesticated breeds of sheep. J. Reprod. Fertil., 1990; 88: 623-633.
  • Pérez, C.R., López, A., Castrillejo, A., Bielli, A., Laborde, D., Gastel, T., Tagle, R., Queirolo, D., Franco, J., Forsberg, M., Rodriguez-Martinez, H.: Reproductive seasonality of corriedale rams under extensive rearing conditions. Acta Vet. Scand., 1997; 38: 109-117.
  • Church, D.C.: Digestive Physiology and Nutrition of Ruminants. 3rd ed., O. and B. Books Inc., Oregon. 1983.
  • Demirci, E.: Evcil Hayvanlarda Reproduksiyon, Sun’i Tohumlama ve Androloji Ders Notları. F.Ü. Vet. Fak. Ders Teksiri, No: 53, Elazığ. 2002.
  • Hafez, E.S.E.: Reproduction in Farm Animals. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia. 1987.
  • Doumas, B.T., Wastson, W.A., Biggs, H.G.: Albumin standards and the measurement of serum albumin with bromocresol green. Clin. Chim. Acta, 1977; 31: 87-96. 9. Kaneko, J.J.: Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals. 3rd ed., Academic Press, New York. 1980.
  • Reitman, S., Frankel, S.: Grand Wohl’s Clinical Laboratory Methods and Diagnosis. 7th ed., C.V. Mosby Company, St. Lovis. 1970.
  • Zar, J.H.: Biostatistical Analysis. 2nd ed., Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. 1984.
  • Statistical Analysis Systems Institute : SAS / STAT User’s Guide. Statistical Analysis Systems Inc., Cary, NC. 1989.
  • White, I.G., Goh, P., Voglmayr, J.K.: Effect of male reproductive tract fluids and proteins on the metabolism and motility of ram spermatozoa. Arch. Androl., 1987; 19: 115-125.
  • Zedda, M.T., Bini, P.P., Pau, S., Sbernardori, U.: Constituents of seminal plasma and blood serum of the ram. Bull. Soc. Ital. Biol. Sper., 1996; 72: 227-230.
  • Paz, G., Lewin, L.M.: Chemical composition of seminal fluid as a diagnostic aid in clinical andrology. Harefuah, 1992; 123: 328- 330.
  • Georgiev, G.S.: Biological and biochemical studies of the sperm and blood serum of rams with degraded sperm production. Vet. Med. Nauki, 1983; 20: 99-104.
  • Taha, T.A., Abdel-Gawad, E.I., Ayoub, M.A.: Monthly variations in some reproductive parameters of barki and awassi rams throughout 1 year under subtropical conditions. 2- Biochemical and enzymatic properties of seminal plasma. Anim. Sci., 2000; 71: 325-332.
  • Kelso, K.A., Redpath, A., Noble, R.C., Speake, B.K.: Lipid and antioxidant changes in spermatozoa and seminal plasma throughout the reproductive period of bulls. J. Reprod. Fertil., 1997; 109: 1-6.
  • Corteel, J.M.: Effects of seminal plasma on the survival and fertility of spermatozoa kept in vitro. Reprod. Nutr. Dev., 1980; 20: 1111-1123.
  • Khokhar, B.S., Singh, M., Chaudhary, K.C.: Transaminases in cattle and buffalo (Bubalis bubalis) semen in relation to fertility and seminal characteristics during moderate and colder seasons. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 1987; 13: 177-182.
Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0128
  • Yayın Aralığı: 6
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

The Effects of Seasons and Different Feeds on Fatty Acid Composition in Fillets of Cultured Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata L.) and European Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) in Turkey

Mustafa YILDIZ, Erdal ŞENER, Metin TİMUR

Histological Investigations on the Effects of Feeding with a Diet Containing Red Hot Pepper on the Reproductive System Organs of the Cock

Aytekin ÖZER, Berrin ZIK, Hatice ERDOST, Nesrin ÖZFİLİZ

Bıldırcınlarda Triiodotronin, Tiroksin, Tirotropin ve Testosteron Düzeyleri Üzerine Yemle Verilen Aflatoksin ve Hidrate Sodyum Kalsiyum Alüminosilikatın Etkisi

Gökhan ERASLAN, Mehmet AKDOĞAN, Bilal Cem LİMAN, Murat KANBUR, Namık DELİBAŞ

Comparison of Electrocautery and Quantum Energy Surgical Devices in Experimental Partial Hepatectomies

Cem PERK, Zihni MUTLU, Aydın GÜREL, Damla HAKTANIR

Effect of Refrigerated Storage on Fillet Lipid Quality of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss W.) Fed a Diet Containing Different Levels of DL a-Tocopherol Acetate

Mustafa YILDIZ, Erdal Şener & Hüseyin GÜN

Effects of dietary aflatoxin and hydrate sodium calcium aluminosilicate on triiodothyronine, thyroxine, thyrotrophin and testosterone levels in quails

Namık DELİBAŞ, Mehmet AKDOĞAN, Murat KANBUR, Gökhan ERASLAN, Bilal Cem LİMAN

Determination of some Virulence Factors in Staphylococcus Spp. Isolated from Various Clinical Samples

Süheyla TÜRKYILMAZ, Osman KAYA

Characterization of Footrot Bacteria Dichelobacter nodosus Using PCR Amplification and DNA Sequence Analysis

İfakat Tülay ÇAĞATAY, Jon G. H. HICKFORD

The Seroprevalence of Coxiellosis in Farmers and Cattle in Erzurum District in Turkey

Şenay SEYİTOĞLU, Zülal ÖZKURT, Ufuk DİNLER, Biray OKUMUŞ

Application of Western Blotting and Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) for the Diagnosis of Dicrocoelium dendriticum in Sheep Using Excretory Secretory (E/S) Antigens

Sami ŞİMŞEK, Ergün KÖROĞLU, Armağan Erdem ÜTÜK