Report of rabies in feedlot cattle introduced to Baja California from the state of Guerrero, Mexico

Rabies is a fatal infection of the central nervous system produced by a Lyssavirus of the family Rhabdoviridae. The virus is distributed worldwide and is primarily transmitted by rabid animal bites, with multiple reservoirs depending on the region. The vampire bat Desmodus rotundus is distributed in several states of Mexico and is considered the main vector of rabies in cattle. In the state of Baja California, no cases of paralytic rabies have been reported. In this work, we report the first three cases of rabies in feedlot cattle showing nervous signs, which were later confirmed in a reference laboratory by immunofluorescent analysis. Considering that the majority of feedlot cattle are introduced to Baja California from other states of Mexico where rabies is considered endemic, it is necessary to strengthen current programs of vaccination to reduce the rate of infected animals in their places of origin to avoid the spread of rabies to other geographic areas of the country.

Report of rabies in feedlot cattle introduced to Baja California from the state of Guerrero, Mexico

Rabies is a fatal infection of the central nervous system produced by a Lyssavirus of the family Rhabdoviridae. The virus is distributed worldwide and is primarily transmitted by rabid animal bites, with multiple reservoirs depending on the region. The vampire bat Desmodus rotundus is distributed in several states of Mexico and is considered the main vector of rabies in cattle. In the state of Baja California, no cases of paralytic rabies have been reported. In this work, we report the first three cases of rabies in feedlot cattle showing nervous signs, which were later confirmed in a reference laboratory by immunofluorescent analysis. Considering that the majority of feedlot cattle are introduced to Baja California from other states of Mexico where rabies is considered endemic, it is necessary to strengthen current programs of vaccination to reduce the rate of infected animals in their places of origin to avoid the spread of rabies to other geographic areas of the country.

___

  • Fitzpatrick MC, Hampson K, Cleaveland S, Mzimbiri I, Lankester F, Lembo T, Meyers LA, Paltiel AD, Galvani AP. Cost-effectiveness of canine vaccination to prevent human rabies in rural Tanzania. Ann Intern Med 2014; 160: 92–102.
  • World Health Organization. The burden of rabies. In: World Health Organization, editors. Expert Consultation on Rabies: Second report World Health Organization Technical Report Series 982. 1st ed. Switzerland: WHO; 2013. pp. 2–10.
  • Delmas O, Holmes EC, Talbi C, Larrous F, Dacheux L, Bouchier C, Bourhy H. Genomic diversity and evolution of the Lyssaviruses. PLOS ONE 2008; 3: e2057.
  • Jackson AC, Fu ZF. Pathogenesis. In: Jackson AC, editor. Rabies: Scientific Basis of the Disease and Its Management. 3rd ed. Oxford, UK: Academic Press; 2013. pp. 299–338. 5. Blackwood JC, Streickerd DG, Altizerd S, Rohania P. Resolving the roles of immunity, pathogenesis, and immigration for rabies persistence in vampire bats. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2014; 110: 20837–20842.
  • Johnson N, Aréchiga-Ceballos N, Aguilar-Setien A. Vampire bat rabies: ecology, epidemiology and control. Viruses 2014; 1911–1928.
  • De Serres G, Dallaire F, Côte M, Skowronski M. Bat rabies in the United States and Canada from 1950 through 2007: human cases with and without bat contact. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 46: 1329–1337.
  • Vigilato MAN, Cosivi O, Knöbl T, Clavijo A, Silva HMT. Rabies update for Latin America and the Caribbean. Emerg Infect Diseases 2013; 19: 678–679. 9. Norma OŞcial Mexicana Zoosanitaria (NOM-067-ZOO-2007). Campaña nacional para la prevención y control de la rabia en bovinos y especies ganaderas, 2011. Diario OŞcial de la Federación, México, D.F. (in Spanish).
  • Romero-Nava C, León-Paniagua L, Ortega J. Microsatellites loci reveal heterozygosis and population structure in vampire bats (Desmodus rotundus) (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) of Mexico. Rev Biol Trop 2014; 62: 659–669.
  • Sánchez-Hernández C, Romero-Almaraz ML, Taboada- Salgado A, Almazán-Catalán JA, Schnell GD, Sánchez-Vázquez L. Five albino bats from Guerrero and Colima, Mexico. Chiropt Neotrop 2010; 16: 541–545.
  • SENASICA. Campaña Nacional contra la Rabia Paralítica Bovina (RPB). In: Informe de Rendición de Cuentas de la Administración Pşblica Federal 2006-2012. DF, México: SENASICA; 2012. pp. 33 (in Spanish). http://www.senasica. gob.mx/includes/asp/download.asp?IdDocumento=24254&Id Url=52093.
  • Flores-Ibarra M, Estrella-Valenzuela G. Canine ecology and socioeconomic factors associated with dogs unvaccinated against rabies in a Mexican city across the US–Mexico border. Prev Vet Med 2004; 62: 79–87.
  • Lee D, Papes M, Van Den Bussche RA. Present and Potential Future Distribution of Common Vampire Bats in the Americas and the Associated Risk to Cattle. PLOS ONE 2012; 7: 1–9.
  • SEFOA. Comparativo Nacional Pecuario, Anuario Estadístico de la Oficina Estatal de Información para el Desarrollo Rural Sustentable., 2011, OEIDRUS/Baja California (in Spanish).
Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0128
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Immunohistochemical distribution of platelet-derived growth factor-C and platelet-derived growth factor receptor-α in small intestine of rats treated with capsaicin

Buket BAKIR, Ebru SARI KARADAĞ

Serotyping and antibiotic susceptibility of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from ready-to-eat foods in Samsun, Turkey

Göknur TERZİ, Ali GÜCÜKOĞLU, Özgür ÇADIRCI, Tolga UYANIK, Mustafa ALİŞARLI

Esophageal obstruction in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis): a retrospective study of 44 cases (2006?2013)

Mohamed MARZOK, Alaa MOUSTAFA, Sabry EL-KHODERY, Kerstin MÜLLER

In vitro gas production of five rations of different maize silage and concentrate ratios influenced by increasing levels of chemically characterized extract of Salix babylonica

Mona Mohamed Mohamed Yasseen ELGHANDOUR, Ahmed Eid KHOLIF, Adrian Zaragoza BASTIDA, Dora Luz Pinzンn MARTÍNEZ, Abdelfattah Zeidan Mohamed SALEM

The effect of oleic and linoleic acids on in vitro bovine embryonic development and embryo quality

Tahir KARAŞAHİN, Şevket ARIKAN

The effects of hypoxia on the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in broiler lung fibroblasts

Musa Özgür ÖZYİĞİT, Müjdat Müfit KAHRAMAN, Ahmet AKKOÇ

Influence of dietary zilpaterol hydrochloride on feedlot performance, carcass traits, chemical composition of longissimus muscle, and plasma metabolites of castrated male goat

Ali HATEFI, Alejandro PLASCENCIA, Armain TOWHIDI, Abolfazl ZALI, Saeed ZEINOALDINI, Mahdi GANJKHANLOU, Reza MASOUDI

Effects of dietary supplementation of probiotics (Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, and Bacillus natto) on broiler muscle development and meat quality

Xianjian ZHOU, Erhui JIN, Shenghe LI, Chenfang WANG, Enmei QIAO, Guozhong WU

Molecular characterization of the HSPA1A gene by single-strand conformation polymorphism and sequence analysis in Holstein-Friesian crossbred and Deoni cattle raised in India

Ramesha P. KEREKOPPA, Akhila RAO, Marappa BASAVARAJU, Gujjar Ramachandra GEETHA, Lakhsminarayan KRISHNAMURTHY, Thota Vl Narasimha RAO, Dayal Nitai DAS, Kataktalware MUKUND

Determination of nutrient content and digestibility characteristics of Prangos ferulacea (L.) on grazing lands of Eastern Anatolia

Reşit ALDEMİR, Nuriye Tuğba BİNGÖL, Mehmet Akif KARSLI, İsmail AKÇA