Growth traits and survival rates of Akkaraman lambs in breeder flocks in Konya Province

This trial was carried out to determine the growth traits and survival rates of Akkaraman (&#8216;White Karaman&#8217; in Turkish, WK) lambs in breeder flocks in Konya Province. In this study, the effects of birth year, lamb&#8217;s sex, birth type, dam&#8217;s age, and farm on the birth weight (BW), weaning weight (WW) at day 75, live weight (LW) at day 120, and average daily weight gain (ADWG) of lambs were investigated. Survival rates of lambs up to weaning were determined based on years. Data were collected from 19,207 lambs born between the years of 2007 and 2010 in 2 different villages of Konya Province in Turkey. The overall BW, WW, LW at day 120, ADWG, and survival rate of lambs were found as 4.05 kg, 19.5 kg, 31.7 kg, 231 g, and 91.4%, respectively. All of the investigated factors had significant effects on the BW, WW, and LW at day 120 and ADWG of lambs (P < 0.01). Differences between the survival rates of lambs were significant (P < 0.01). These results showed that birth year, sex of lamb, birth type, dam&#8217;s age, and farm have important effects on the growth of WK lambs. It can also be said that the genetic capacity for rapid growth and ADWG of WK lambs is not low.

Growth traits and survival rates of Akkaraman lambs in breeder flocks in Konya Province

This trial was carried out to determine the growth traits and survival rates of Akkaraman (&#8216;White Karaman&#8217; in Turkish, WK) lambs in breeder flocks in Konya Province. In this study, the effects of birth year, lamb&#8217;s sex, birth type, dam&#8217;s age, and farm on the birth weight (BW), weaning weight (WW) at day 75, live weight (LW) at day 120, and average daily weight gain (ADWG) of lambs were investigated. Survival rates of lambs up to weaning were determined based on years. Data were collected from 19,207 lambs born between the years of 2007 and 2010 in 2 different villages of Konya Province in Turkey. The overall BW, WW, LW at day 120, ADWG, and survival rate of lambs were found as 4.05 kg, 19.5 kg, 31.7 kg, 231 g, and 91.4%, respectively. All of the investigated factors had significant effects on the BW, WW, and LW at day 120 and ADWG of lambs (P < 0.01). Differences between the survival rates of lambs were significant (P < 0.01). These results showed that birth year, sex of lamb, birth type, dam&#8217;s age, and farm have important effects on the growth of WK lambs. It can also be said that the genetic capacity for rapid growth and ADWG of WK lambs is not low.

___

  • Kaymakçı M. İleri Koyun Yetiştiriciliği. Bornova, İzmir, Turkey: İzmir İli Damızlık Koyun Keçi Yetiştiricileri Birliği Yayınları No: 1; 2004 (book in Turkish).
  • TÜİK. Statistics. Ankara: TÜİK. Available at http://www.tuik. gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=46, accessed 13 December 2012 (in Turkish).
  • Akçapınar H. Koyun Yetiştiriciliği. 2nd ed. Ankara, Turkey: Ismat Matbaacılık Ltd.; 2000 (book in Turkish).
  • Akman N, Kumlu S, Ertuğrul M, Özkütük K, Elibol O, Aksoy F, Durmuş İ, Erdoğan G. Türkiye’de damızlık üretimi ve kullanımı. In: VI. Türkiye Ziraat Mühendisleri Odası Teknik Kongresi. Ankara, Turkey; 2005, pp. 1–21 (conference proceedings in Turkish).
  • Düzgüneş O, Eliçin A, Akman N. Hayvan Islahı. Ankara, Turkey: Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, No: 1003, Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Ofset Ünitesi; 1987 (book in Turkish).
  • Filya İ, Karabulut A, Akgündüz V. Koç katımı ve gebeliğin son dönemindeki besleme düzeyinin koyunlarda döl verimi ile kuzularda büyüme ve yaşama gücü üzerine etkileri. In: Hayvancılık 96. Ulusal Kongresi. Ege University, Bornova, İzmir, Turkey; 1996, pp. 248–256 (congress proceedings in Turkish).
  • Kuchtík I, Dobeš I. Effect of some factors on growth of lambs from crossing between the improved Wallachian and East Friesian. Czech J Anim Sci 2006; 51: 54–60.
  • Rashidi A, Mokhtari MS, Jahanshahi AS, Abadi MRM. Genetic parameter estimates of pre-weaning growth traits in Kermani sheep. Small Ruminant Res 2008; 74: 165–171.
  • Mohammadi K, Beygi Nassiri MT, Fayazi J, Roshanfekr H. Effects of environmental factors on pre-weaning growth traits in Zandi lambs. J Anim Vet Adv 2010; 9: 903–906.
  • Odabaşıoğlu F, Öztürk Y, Bayram D. The investigation of survival rate and growth characteristics of Akkaraman, Dorset Down × Akkaraman (F 1 ) and Dorset Down × Hamdani (F 1 ) lambs. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 1996; 7: 18–25 (article in Turkish with an abstract in English).
  • Esen F, Yıldız N. Production characteristics of White Karaman, Chios × White Karaman (F1) crossbred lambs. I. Growth, survival ability and body measures. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 2000; 24: 223–231 (article in Turkish with an abstract in English).
  • Yıldız N, Denk H. Some of production traits of Akkaraman ewes raised by farmers in Van Region II. Fleece yield, fleece length, body measurements, birth weights of lambs and lamb survival. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2006; 20: 29–37 (article in Turkish with an abstract in English).
  • Dellal G, Başpınar E, Elmacı C, Yıldız MA, Arık İZ. The effects of some environmental factors and transferring (Tf) polymorphism on birth and weaning weight in Akkaraman and Anatolian Merino Sheep. Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi 1997; 7: 7–10 (article in Turkish with an abstract in English).
  • Çolakoğlu N, Özbeyaz C. Comparison of some production traits in Malya and Akkaraman sheep. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 1999; 23: 351–360 (article in Turkish with an abstract in English).
  • Akçapınar H, Özbeyaz C, Ünal N. The possibilities of developing dam and sire lines using Akkaraman, Sakız and Kıvırcık sheep breeds for lamb production I. Fertility in Akkaraman sheep, survival rate and growth characteristics of Sakız × Akkaraman F 1 and Kıvırcık × Akkaraman F 1 lambs). Turk J Vet Anim Sci 2000; 24: 71–80 (article in Turkish with an abstract in English). Dağ B, Boztepe S, Özbayat Hİ. Effect of environmental factors on some production traits and their repeatabilities in Akkaraman sheep. Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi 2000; 10: 39–42 (article in Turkish with an abstract in English).
  • Özbey O, Akcan A. Production Performance of Morkaraman, Akkaraman and Awassi sheep under semi-intensive conditions. II. Growth and survival of lambs. Eurasian J Vet Sci 2001; 17: 57–66 (article in Turkish with an abstract in English).
  • Ünal N. Production characteristics of White Karaman, Chios × White Karaman (F1) crossbred lambs. I. Growth, survival ability and body measures. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 2002; 25: 109– 116 (article in Turkish with an abstract in English).
  • Mundan D, Özbeyaz C. Milk yield of White Karaman (WK), Kıvırcık × WK B1 and Chios × WK B1 ewes and growth and livability of crossbred lambs. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 2004; 44: 23–35 (article in Turkish with an abstract in English).
  • Ünal N, Akçapınar H, Atasoy F, Aytaç M. Some reproductive and growth traits of crossbred genotypes produced by crossing local sheep breeds of Kivircik × White Karaman and Chios × White Karaman in steppe conditions. Arch Tierz Dummerstorf 2006; 49: 55–63.
  • Düzgüneş O, Pekel E. Orta Anadolu Şartlarında Çeşitli Merinos × Akkaraman Melezlerinin Verimle İlgili Özellikleri Üzerinde Mukayeseli Araştırmalar. Ankara, Turkey: Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No: 312; 1968 (book in Turkish).
  • Altıoğlu A. Characterization of sheep husbandry in the vıllages of Tufanbeyli County of Adana Province. MSc, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey, 2007 (in Turkish with an abstract in English).
  • Örkiz M, Kaya F, Çalta H. Some important production traits of Akkaraman Sheep of Kangal Type. Lalahan Hayvancılık Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 1984; 24: 15–33 (article in Turkish with an abstract in English).
  • Turkish State Meteorological Service. Statistics. Ankara, Turkey: TSMS. Available at http://www.dmi.gov.tr/index.aspx, accessed 15 June 2013.
  • Minitab Inc. MINITAB: Minitab for Windows Version Release State College, PA, USA: Minitab Inc.; 2011.
  • Yilmaz O, Denk H, Bayram D. Effects of lambing season, sex, and birth type on growth performance in Norduz lambs. Small Ruminant Res 2007; 68: 336–339.
  • Pond WG, Church DC, Pond KR, Schoknecht PA. Sheep and goats. In: Pond WG, editor. Basic Animal Nutrition and Feeding. 5th ed. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons; 2005, pp. 439–460.
  • Kenyon PR, Wall AJ, Burnham DL, Stafford KJ, West DM, Morris ST. Effect of offering concentrate supplement in late pregnancy, under conditions of unrestricted herbage, on the performance of multiple-bearing ewes and their lambs to weaning. Anim Prod Sci 2010; 50, 485–492.
Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0128
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Ultrasonographic evaluation of massive abdominal wall swellings in cattle and bufaloes

Shashi Kant MAHAJAN, Kiranjeet SINGH, Ashwani KUMAR, Jitender MOHINDROO, Vandana SANGWAN, Arun ANAND, Narinder Singh SAINI

A retrospective study of cardiac hemangiosarcoma in dogs

Agnieszka NOSZCZYK-NOWAK, Marcin NOWAK, Urszula PASLAWSKA, Alicja CEPIEL, Adrian JANISZEWSKI, Maciej STASZCZYK, Jozef NICPON

Comparison of manual measurements and computer-assisted image analysis in fish morphometry

Miloslav PETRTYL, Lukas KALOUS, Devrim MEMİŞ

Isolation and molecular identifcation of Avibacterium paragallinarum in suspected cases of infectious coryza

Nader AZAD, Omid MADADGAR, Mahdi BADOUEI ASKARI, Avesta SADRZADEH, Patrick BLACKALL, Saeid CHARKHKAR

Ultrasonographic and clinicopathological findings in a 7-year-old mare with urine retention

Hussein HUSSEIN

Ractopamine effect on lipid metabolism and GLUT4 amount of finishing pigs

Thiago Santos ARAUJO, Laura Cristina JARDIM PORTO, Erica GUILHEN MARIO, Luciano Jose PEREIRA, Matheus Soares DA SILVA FERREIRA, Marcio Gilberto ZANGERONIMO, Marcelo Henrique NAPIMOGA, Leida Maria BOTION, Raimundo Vicente DE SOUSA

Effects of infectious bursal disease (IBD) on shank length and diameter, body weight and mortality in broiler breeder at rearing period

Ahmad SALAHI, Mozhdeh Moosanezhad KHABISI, Ali ANISSIAN

Ractopamine efect on lipid metabolism and GLUT4 amount of fnishing pigs

Laura Cristina PORTO JARDIM, Erica MARIO GUILHEN, Luciano Jose PEREIRA, Matheus Soares FERREIRA DA SILVA, Marcelo Henrique NAPIMOGA, Leida Maria BOTION, Raimundo Vicente DE SOUSA, Tiago Santos ARAUJO, Marcio Gilberto ZANGERONIMO

The effect of using different commercial feeds in sea bream (Sparus aurata L. 1758) and sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L. 1758) aquacultured in the Güllük Gulf (Muğla, Türkiye) on fatty acid profile

Hasan ATALAY, Tanay BİLAL

The effect of oviductal cells on in vitro maturation of canine oocytes in diferent culture media

Asiye İzem SANDAL, Mehmet Can GÜNDÜZ, Sinem Özlem ENGİNLER, Alper BARAN, Çağatay TEK, Ramazan ARICI, Israa Faris MOHAMMED, Elif Merve ÇINAR, Özen Banu ÖZDAŞ, Ezgi ERTÜRK