Effects of fermented cottonseed meal on the growth performance, apparent digestibility, carcass traits, and meat composition in yellow-feathered broilers

The effects of supplementing broilers' diets with fermented cottonseed meal (FCSM) on the broilers' performance, apparent digestibility, carcass traits, and meat composition were studied. A total of 180 yellow-feathered chickens of 21 days old were randomly divided into three groups (six replicates of 10 broilers each): 1) a control group (Con), 2) a treatment group of FCSM by Candida tropicalis (Ct), and 3) a treatment group of FCSM by C. Tropicalis plus Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Ct-Sc). Results showed that FCSM supplementation improved the average daily gain and gain-to-feed ratio from the 43rd to 64th and the 21st to 64th day, respectively (P < 0.05). The dietary nutrient digestibility of dry matter, crude protein, and crude ash significantly increased (P < 0.05) with FCSM supplementation. The abdominal fat content was lower (P < 0.05) in Ct and Ct-Sc than in Con (21st to 42nd day). The crude protein content was higher in the thigh muscles of treatment groups and breast muscles of Ct, and the crude fat (ether extract) in the breast muscles of Ct-Sc was higher than in Con throughout the entire duration (P < 0.05). In conclusion, FCSM is beneficial for broilers as it positively affects their growth and digestibility in addition to altering their meat compositions.

Effects of fermented cottonseed meal on the growth performance, apparent digestibility, carcass traits, and meat composition in yellow-feathered broilers

The effects of supplementing broilers' diets with fermented cottonseed meal (FCSM) on the broilers' performance, apparent digestibility, carcass traits, and meat composition were studied. A total of 180 yellow-feathered chickens of 21 days old were randomly divided into three groups (six replicates of 10 broilers each): 1) a control group (Con), 2) a treatment group of FCSM by Candida tropicalis (Ct), and 3) a treatment group of FCSM by C. Tropicalis plus Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Ct-Sc). Results showed that FCSM supplementation improved the average daily gain and gain-to-feed ratio from the 43rd to 64th and the 21st to 64th day, respectively (P < 0.05). The dietary nutrient digestibility of dry matter, crude protein, and crude ash significantly increased (P < 0.05) with FCSM supplementation. The abdominal fat content was lower (P < 0.05) in Ct and Ct-Sc than in Con (21st to 42nd day). The crude protein content was higher in the thigh muscles of treatment groups and breast muscles of Ct, and the crude fat (ether extract) in the breast muscles of Ct-Sc was higher than in Con throughout the entire duration (P < 0.05). In conclusion, FCSM is beneficial for broilers as it positively affects their growth and digestibility in addition to altering their meat compositions.

___

  • Francis G, Makkar HPS, Becker K. Antinutritional factors present in plant-derived alternate fish feed ingredients and their effects in fish. Aquaculture 2001; 199: 197–227.
  • Sun H, Tang JW, Yao XH, Wu YF, Wang X, Feng J. Improvement
  • of the nutritional quality of cottonseed meal by bacillus subtilis
  • and the addition of papain. Int J Agr Biol 2012; 14: 987–993. 8.
  • Yang X, Sun JY, Guo JL, Weng XY. Identification and proteomic
  • analysis of a novel gossypol-degrading fungal strain. J Sci Food
  • Agr 2012; 92: 943–951.
  • Tang JW, Sun H, Yao XH, Wu YF, Wang X, Feng J. Effects of replacement of soybean meal by fermented cottonseed meal on growth performance, serum biochemical parameters and immune function of yellow feathered broilers. Asian-Aust J Anim Sci 2012; 25: 393–400.
  • Sun H, Tang JW, Fang CL, Yao XH, Wu YF, Wang X, Feng J. Molecular analysis of intestinal bacterial microbiota of broiler chickens fed diets containing fermented cottonseed meal. Poult Sci 2013; 92: 392–401.
  • Sun H, Tang JW, Yao XH, Wu YF, Wang X, Feng J. Effects of dietary inclusion of fermented cottonseed meal on growth, cecal microbial population, small intestinal morphology, and digestive enzyme activity of broilers. Trop Anim Health Prod 2013; 45: 987–993.
  • Zhang WJ, Xu ZR, Sun JY, Yang X. A study on the reduction of gossypol levels by mixed culture solid substrate fermentation of cottonseed meal. Asian-Aust J Anim Sci 2006; 19: 1314–1321.
  • Zhang WJ, Xu ZR, Sun JY, Yang X. Effect of selected fungi on the reduction of gossypol levels and nutritional value during solid substrate fermentation of cottonseed meal. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 2006; 7: 690–695.
  • AOAC. Official Methods of Analysis. 16th ed. Washington, DC, USA: Association of Official Analytical Chemists; 1999.
  • AOCS. Official Methods and Recommended Practices of the AOCS. 6th ed. Chicago, IL, USA: American Oil Chemists Society; 2009.
  • de Coca-Sinova A, Mateos GG, Gonzalez-Alvarado JM, Centeno C, Lazaro R, Jimenez-Moreno E. Comparative study of two analytical procedures for the determination of acid insoluble ash for evaluation of nutrient retention in broilers. Span J Agric Res 2011; 9: 761–768.
  • Feng J, Liu X, Xu ZR, Lu YP, Liu YY. The effects of Aspergillus oryzae fermented soybean meal on growth performance, digestibility of dietary components and activities of intestinal enzymes in weaned piglets. Anim Feed Sci Technol 2006; 134: 295–303.
  • Chang J, Yin Q, Wang P, Wang W, Zuo R, Zhang Q, Liu J. Effect of fermented protein feedstuffs on pig production performance, nutrient digestibility, and fecal microbes. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 2012; 36: 143–151.
  • Chiang G, Lu WQ, Piao XS, Hu JK, Gong LM, Thacker PA. Effects of feeding solid-state fermented rapeseed meal on performance, nutrient digestibility, intestinal ecology and intestinal morphology of broiler chickens. Asian-Aust J Anim Sci 2010; 23: 263–271.
  • Hong KJ, Lee CH, Kim SW. Aspergillus oryzae GB-107 fermentation improves nutritional quality of food soybeans and feed soybean meal. J Med Food 2004; 7: 430–435.
  • Ramachandran S, Singh SK, Larroche C, Soccol CR, Pandey A. Oil cakes and their biotechnological applications – A review. Bioresource Technol 2007; 98: 2000–2009.
  • Aluwong T, Hassan F, Dzenda T, Kawu M, Ayo J. Effect of different levels of supplemental yeast on body weight, thyroid hormone metabolism and lipid profile of broiler chickens. J Vet Med Sci 2013; 75: 291–298.
  • Cha YS, Kim SR, Yang JA, Back HI, Kim MG, Jung SJ, Song WO, Chae SW. Kochujang, fermented soybean-based red pepper paste, decreases visceral fat and improves blood lipid profiles in overweight adults. Nutr Metab 2013; 10: 24.
  • Park JA, Tirupathi Pichiah PB, Yu JJ, Oh SH, Daily JW, Cha YS. Anti-obesity effect of kimchi fermented with Weissella koreensis OK1-6 as starter in high-fat diet-induced obese C57BL/6J mice. J Appl Microbiol 2012; 113: 1507–1516.
  • Lee SD, Kim HY, Jung HJ, Ji SY, Chowdappa R, Ha JH, Song YM, Park JC, Moon HK, Kim IC. The effect of fermented apple diet supplementation on the growth performance and meat quality in finishing pigs. Anim Sci J 2009; 80: 79–84.
Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0128
  • Yayın Aralığı: 6
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Novel coproducts from corn milling and their use in ruminants? nutrition

CATALIN DRAGOMIR, MARKETTA RINNE, DAVID YANEZ-RUIZ

Effects of high-level chromium methionine supplementation in lambs fed a corn-based diet on the carcass characteristics and chemical composition of the longissimus muscle

Berenice SANCHEZ-MENDOZA, Antonio AGUILAR-HERNANDEZ, Maria A. LOPEZ-SOTO, Alberto BARRERAS, Alfredo ESTRADA-ANGULO, Francisco Javier Monge NAVARRO, Noemi G. TORRENTERA, Richard A. ZINN, Alejandro PLASCENCIA

Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in sheep meats purchased from retailstores in Central Anatolia, Turkey

KADER YILDIZ, FATMA ÇİĞDEM PİŞKİN, ARMAĞAN ERDEM ÜTÜK, SAMİ GÖKPINAR

Textural acceptability of prepared fish sausages by controlling textural indicators

Mehmet Tolga DİNÇER, Şükran ÇAKLI

Impact of B. melitensis Rev-1 vaccination on brucellosis prevalence

ADOSINDA MARIA COELHO, MARIA DE LURDES PINTO, JUAN GARCIA DIEZ, ANA CLAUDIA COELHO

Comparing levels of certain heavy metals and minerals and antioxidativemetabolism in cows raised near and away from highways*

HÜSAMETTİN EKİCİ, ÖZKAN ŞİMŞEK, ŞEVKET ARIKAN, MERYEM EREN, BAYRAM GÜNER

Estimating allele frequencies of some hereditary diseases in Holstein cattlereared in Burdur Province, Turkey

Özgecan Korkmaz AĞAOĞLU, Ali Reha AĞAOĞLU, Mustafa SAATCI

Effcacy of experimental inactivated and live Rhodococcus equi vaccines for thoroughbred Arabian mares in mice

Özgür ÖZDEMİR, Yasemin PINARKARA, Zafer SAYIN, Osman ERGANİŞ, Aslı SAKMANOĞLU, Hasan Hüseyin HADİMLİ

Efficacy of experimental inactivated and live Rhodococcus equivaccines for thoroughbred Arabian mares in mice

OSMAN ERGANİŞ, HASAN HÜSEYİN HADİMLİ, ZAFER SAYIN, ASLI SAKMANOĞLU, YASEMİN PINARKARA, ÖZGÜR ÖZDEMİR

The relationships between Brucella melitensis predilection sites, bacterial loads in vivo, and the agglutinating antibody response in experimentally infected sheep

XIAOLEI GAO, YU KUANG, LINTAO MA, YANLI LU, QINGMIN WU