Yasemin KALKAN, Alpaslan TÜRKKAN, Seçil DÖNMEZ, Kayihan PALA

Bir kamu kurumu çalışanlarında COVID-19 aşı tutumu ve ilişkili etmenler

Amaç: Aşı kararsızlığı ve aşı karşıtlığı pandemi ile mücadelede önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Çalışmanın amacı; bir kamu kurumu çalışanlarında COVID-19 aşı tutumu ve ilişkili etmenlerin belirlenmesidir. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı kesitsel tipte olan araştırma, Eylül 2021’de bir kamu kurumunda yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın evrenini bu kurumdaki tüm çalışanlar (2374 kişi) oluşturmaktadır ve çalışmaya 1908 kişi (%80.4) katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen 31 soruluk bir anket formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, ki-kare ve lojistik regresyon testleri kullanılmıştır. Analizler SPSS 23.0 programı kullanılarak yapılmış ve anlamlılık düzeyi p<0.05 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: Katılımcıların %71.0’ı (n=1287) erkektir ve yaş ortalaması 40.7 yıldır (%95GA:40.3- 41.1). Aşı olmayanların (%14.0, n=256) %6.6’sı aşı ile ilgili kararsızken (n=121) , %0.5’i (n=10) aşı karşıtıdır. COVID-19 aşısı olma sıklığını; kadın olmak, ileri yaş, katılımcıların kendisinde ve hanesinde kronik hastalık varlığı, çocuklarının çocukluk çağı aşılarını tam yaptırmaları, kendisi ve hanesinde COVID-19 öyküsünün olmaması, COVID-19 nedeniyle ciddi sağlık sorunu yaşama endişesi ve ölüm korkusu olması ve hanedeki diğer bireylerin hepsinin aşı olmuş olması artırmaktadır. Sonuç: Aşıların güvenliği ve etkililiği konusunda bireylere ulaşarak doğru ve yeterli bilgi vermenin, COVID-19 aşılama programının başarısını artırmada önemli katkılar sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

COVID-19, aşı karşıtlığı, COVID-19 aşısı., Aşı Tereddüdü

COVID-19 vaccine attitude and related factors in a public institution personnel

Objective: Vaccine hesitancy and vaccine refusal are an important public health problem and limits the response to the pandemic. In this study, it was aimed to examine COVID-19 vaccine attitude and related factors among a public ınstitution workers. Methods: This research is a descriptive cross-sectional study and was conducted in a public institution in September 2021. The universe of the study consists of all employees (2374 people) in this instituti¬on and 1908 people (80.4%) participated in the study. A questionnaire of 31 questions developed by the researchers was used as a data collection tool. Descriptive statistics, chi-square and logistic regres¬sion tests were used in the analysis of the data. The analyses were performed using SPSS23.0 program and the significance level was accepted as p<0.05. Results: 71.0% (n=1287) of the participants were male and the mean age was 40.7% (95%, 40.3- 41.1%). Of those who were not vaccinated (14.0%, n=256), 6.6% were undecided about vaccination (n=121), while 0.5% (n=10) were anti-vaccine. The frequency of COVID-19 vaccination increases with being a woman, older age, the presence of chronic diseases in the participants themselves and their household, the fact that their children have received their childhood vaccinations in full, that they and their household do not have a history of COVID-19, that they are worried about experiencing serious health problems due to COVID-19 and that they are afraid of death, and that all other individuals in the household have been vaccinated. Conclusion: It is thought that reaching out to individuals one-on-one and providing accurate and adequate information about the safety and effectiveness of vaccines will make significant contributi¬ons to increasing the success of the COVID-19 vaccination program.

Keywords:

COVID-19, Vaccine Hesitancy, Anti-Vaccination, COVID-19 Vaccine,

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