Association between teething and independent walking in healthy children

Association between teething and independent walking in healthy children

Kaymaz N, Yıldırım Ş, Cevizci S, Çimen M, Topaloğlu N, Binnetoğlu FK, Tekin M, Özmert EN. Association between teething and independent walking in healthy children. Turk J Pediatr 2015; 57: 53-59.Developing teeth provide a reliable indication of maturation and biological age. The objective of this study was to establish whether there is any association between the time of emergence of the first primary tooth and the time when independent walking occurs. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 206 healthy children (95 girls and 111 boys) aged 12 to 60 (mean: 29.79±0.66) months who were able to walk independently. The study was conducted using a questionnaire that was filled out by the parents. The first primary tooth emerged at 6.86±0.14 (min: 3–max: 13) months; the mean independent walking time was 12.58±2.15 (min: 8.50–max: 24.00) months. There was no correlation between the first teething and independent walking times (r=0.045, p=0.523). Factors such as breastfeeding status, intake of vitamins, walker usage and body mass index were found not to affect the time of either emergence of the first deciduous tooth or independent walking. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first paper in literature to have researched the relationship between the time of emergence of the first deciduous tooth and that of independent walking. It should be explained to parents that there is no relationship between the two in order to resolve anxiety when their child acquires a tooth but does not walk, or vice versa

___

  • Tunc ES, Koyuturk AE. Dental age assessment using Demirjian’s method on northern Turkish children. Forensic Sci Int 2008; 175: 23-26.
  • Schmidt S, Nitz I, Ribbecke S, Schulz R, Pfeiffer H, Schmeling A. Skeletal age determination of the hand: a comparison of methods. Int J Legal Med 2013; 127: 691-698.
  • Peiris TS, Roberts GJ, Prabhu N. Dental Age Assessment: a comparison of 4- to 24-year-olds in the United Kingdom and an Australian population. Int J Paediatr Dent 2009; 19: 367-376.
  • Garn SM. Genetics of dental development. In: McNamara JA (ed). The Biology of Occlusal Development. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan; 1977: 61-88.
  • Mugonzibwa EA, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM, Laine-Alava MT, van’t Hof MA. Emergence of permanent teeth in Tanzanian children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2002; 30: 455-462.
  • Nyström M, Peck L, Kleemola-Kujala E, Evälahti M, Kataja M. Age estimation in small children: reference values based on counts of deciduous teeth in Finns. Forensic Sci Int 2000; 110: 179-188.
  • Smith BH. Standards of human tooth formation and dental age assessment. In: Kelley MA, Larsen CS (eds.). Advances in Dental Anthropology. New York: Wiley-Liss; 1991: 143-168.
  • Agarwal A, Gulati D, Rath S, Walia M. Rickets: a cause of delayed walking in toddlers. Indian J Pediatr 2009; 76: 269-272.
  • Delgado H, Habicht JP, Yarbrough C, et al. Nutritional status and the timing of deciduous tooth eruption. Am J Clin Nutr 1975; 28: 216-224.
  • Aguiar H, Silva AI. [Breastfeeding: the importance of intervening]. [Article in Portuguese] Acta Med Port 2011; 24 Suppl 4: 889-896.
  • Folayan MO, Oziegbe EO, Esan AO. Breastfeeding, timing and number of erupted teeth in first twelve months of life in Nigerian children. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2010; 11: 279-282.
  • Folayan MO, Sowole CA. Association between breastfeeding and eruption of the first tooth in preschool children in Nigeria. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2013; 14: 51-54.
  • Markestad T, Kolmannskog S, Arntzen E, Toftegaard L, Haneberg B, Aksnes L. Serum concentrations of vitamin D metabolites in exclusively breast-fed infants at 70 degrees north. Acta Paediatr Scand 1984; 73: 29-32.
  • Kayıran SM, Gürakan B. [Effect of Iron Deficiency on Motor Development and Cognitive Functions in Children]. [Article in Turkish] TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9: 529-534.
  • Domellöf M. Iron requirements in infancy. Ann Nutr Metab 2011; 59: 59-63.
  • Kariger PK, Stoltzfus RJ, Olney D, et al. Iron deficiency and physical growth predict attainment of walking but not crawling in poorly nourished Zanzibari infants. J Nutr 2005; 135: 814-819.
  • Hatton ME. A measure of the effects of heredity and environment on eruption of the deciduous teeth. J Dent Res 1955; 34: 397-401.
  • Tanguay R, Demirjian A, Thibault HW. Sexual dimorphism in the emergence of the deciduous teeth. J Dent Res 1984; 63: 65-68.
  • Bastos JL, Peres MA, Peres KG, Barros AJ. Infant growth, development and tooth emergence patterns: a longitudinal study from birth to 6 years of age. Arch Oral Biol 2007; 52: 598-606.
  • Sajjadian N, Shajari H, Jahadi R, Barakat MG, Sajjadian A. Relationship between birth weight and time of first deciduous tooth eruption in 143 consecutively born infants. Pediatr Neonatol 2010; 51: 235-237.
  • Adolph KE, Robinson SR. The road to walking: what learning to walk tells us about development. In: Zelazo P (ed). Oxford Handbook of Developmental Psychology, Vol. 1. New York: Oxford University Press; 2013: 403-443.
  • Hadzagić-Catibusić F, Gavrankapetanović I, Zubcević S, Meholjić A, Rekić A, Sunjić M. [Infant walkers: the prevalence of use]. [Article in Bosnian] Med Arh 2004; 58: 189-190.
  • Siegel AC, Burton RV. Effects of baby walkers on motor and mental development in human infants. J Dev Behav Pediatr 1999; 20: 355-361.
  • Cairney J, Hay JA, Faught BE, Hawes R. Developmental coordination disorder and overweight and obesity in children aged 9-14 y. Int J Obes (Lond) 2005; 29: 369-372.
  • Cawley J, Spiess CK. Obesity and skill attainment in early childhood. Econ Hum Biol 2008; 6: 388-397.
Turkish Journal of Pediatrics-Cover
  • ISSN: 0041-4301
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1958
  • Yayıncı: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Çocuk Sağlığı Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Eight different viral agents in childhood acute gastroenteritis Original

Derya BOZKURT, Ayşe SANDIKKAYA, Barış OTLU, Mukadder Ayşe SELİMOĞLU

Association between teething and independent walking in healthy children

Elif Nursel ÖZMERT, Nazan KAYMAZ, Mustafa TEKİN, Mehmet ÇİMEN, Şule YILDIRIM, Fatih Köksal BİNNETOĞLU, Naci TOPALOĞLU, Sibel CEVİZCİ

Early or later prophylactic INSURE in preterm infants of less than 30 weeks’ gestation

İlke MUNGAN-AKIN, Begüm ATASAY, Emel OKULU, Saadet ARSAN, Serdar ALAN, Atila KILIÇ

The effect of gynecomastia on body image perception and gender roles in adolescents

Orhan DERMAN, Zeynep TÜZÜN, Saliha ESENBOĞA, Sinem AKGÜL, Nuray KANBUR

Spasmodic torticollis associated with sertraline in a child and an adolescent

HAMZA AYAYDIN, Hasan BOZKURT

Neonates with inborn errors of metabolism: spectrum and short-term outcomes at a tertiary care hospital

Mehmet GÜNDÜZ, Nevra KOÇ, Sevim ÜNAL2, İlyas OKUR2, İclal AYRANCI-SUCAKLI, Fatma GÜZEL4

Angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma: case report and review of the literature

Canten TATAROĞLU, NİL ÇULHACI, Emre ÇEÇEN

Circulating fibroblast growth factor 23 in children on peritoneal dialysis is associated with effective dialysis

Ali DÜZOVA, Berna OĞUZ, Duygu Övünç HACIHAMDİOĞLU, Nesrin BEŞBAŞ, Dursun ALEHAN

Tuberculous liver abscess in an immunocompetent child with pulmonary tuberculosis as a cause of fever of unknown origin

Feryal GÜN, Ayper SOMER, Ensar YEKELER, Nevin HATİPOĞLU, Tansu SALMAN, Melike KESER, Mine GÜLLÜOĞLU, Bahar ÇALIŞKAN, Nuran SALMAN

Parental perceptions concerning the effect of center-based childcare on quality of life for healthy 2- to 4-year-old children

Gülsüm ATAY, Nilgün TAŞKINTUNA, Özden Şükran ÜNERİ, Nilgün Şalk VATANDAŞ