Nonsingular cubic surfaces over F2k

Nonsingular cubic surfaces over F2k

We perform an opportunistic search for cubic surfaces over small fields of characteristic two. The starting point of our work is a list of surfaces complied by Dickson over the field with two elements. We consider the nonsingular ones arising in Dickson’ s work for the fields of larger orders of characteristic two. We investigate the properties such as the number of lines, singularities and automorphism groups. The problem of determining the possible numbers of lines of a nonsingular cubic surface over the fields of C,R,Q, Fq where q odd, F2 was considered by Cayley and Salmon, Schläfli, Segre, Rosati and Dickson, respectively. Our work contributes this problem over the larger fields of even characteristic. Besides that we investigate the structure of nonsingular surfaces with 15 and 9 lines. This work is a contribution to the study of nonsingular cubic surfaces with less than 27 lines.

___

  • [1] Al-ogaidi A, Betten A. Large Arcs in small planes. Congressus Numerantium 2019; 232: 119-136.
  • [2] Baker HF. Principles of geometry. Volume 3. Solid geometry. Reprint of the 1923 original, Cambridge Library Collection, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
  • [3] Betten A, Braun M, Fripertinger H, Kerber A, Kohnert A et al. Error-correcting linear codes. Volume 18 of Algorithms and Computation in Mathematics, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2006.
  • [4] Betten A, Karaoglu F. Cubic surfaces over small finite fields. Designs, Codes and Cryptography 2019; 87 (4): 931-953.
  • [5] Bosma W, Cannon J, Playoust C. The Magma algebra system. I. The user language. Journal of Symbolic Computation 1997; 24 (3-4): 235-265. doi:10.1006/jsco.1996.0125
  • [6] Butler G. Fundamental algorithms for permutation groups. Volume 559 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1991.
  • [7] Cayley A. On the triple tangent planes of surfaces of the third order. Cambridge and Dublin Mathematical Journal 1849; 4: 118-138.
  • [8] Clebsch A. Die Geometrie auf den Flächen dritter Ordnung. Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik 1866; 65: 359-380 (in German).
  • [9] Cooley JA. Cubic surfaces over finite fields. PhD, University of Warwick, Warwick, England, 2014.
  • [10] Das R. Arithmetic statistics on cubic surfaces. Research in the Mathematical Science 2020; doi: 10.1007/s40687- 020-00220-9
  • [11] Dickson LE. Projective classification of cubic surfaces modulo 2. Annals of Mathematics 1915; 16: 139-157.
  • [12] Hartshorne R. Algebraic geometry. Graduate Texts in Mathematics, No. 52, New York-Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1977.
  • [13] Hirschfeld JWP. Classical configurations over finite fields. I. The double- six and the cubic surface with 27 lines. Rendiconti di Matematica e delle sue Applicazioni 1967; 26 (5): 115-152.
  • [14] Hirschfeld JWP. Finite projective spaces of three dimensions. Oxford Mathematical Monographs, Oxford Science Publications, New York: The Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, 1985.
  • [15] Hirschfeld JWP. The double-six of lines over PG(3, 4). Australian Mathematical Society. Journal. Series A. Pure Mathematics and Statistics 1964; 4:83-89.
  • [16] Holt DF, Eick B, O’Brien EA. Handbook of computational group theory. Discrete Mathematics and its Applications, Boca Raton, FL: Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2005.
  • [17] Karaoglu F, Betten A. The number of cubic surfaces with 27 lines over a finite field. Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics 2021; doi: 10.1007/s10801-020-01009-3
  • [18] Rosati LA. Sul numero dei punti di una superficie cubica in uno spazio lineare finito. Bollettino dell’Unione Matematica Italiana 1956; 11 (3): 412-418 (in Italian).
  • [19] Rosati LA. L’equazione delle 27 rette della superficie cubica generale in un corpo finito. Bollettino dell’Unione Matematica Italiana 1957; 12 (3) : 612-626 (in Italian).
  • [20] Schläfli L. An attempt to determine the twenty-seven lines upon a surface of the third order and to divide such surfaces into species in reference to the reality of the lines upon the surface. The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics 1858; 2: 55-110.
  • [21] Segre B. The Non-singular cubic surfaces. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1942.
  • [22] Segre B. Le rette delle superficie cubiche nei corpi commutativi. Bollettino dell’Unione Matematica Italiana 1949; 4 (3): 223-228.
  • [23] Seress Á. Permutation group algorithms. Volume 152, Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press 2003.
  • [24] Swinnerton-Dyer P. Cubic surfaces over finite fields. Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 2010; 149 (3): 385-388.