Dual quaternion algebra and its derivations
Dual quaternion algebra and its derivations
It is well known that the automorphism group Aut(H) of the algebra of real quaternions H consists entirely of inner automorphisms iq : p → q ·p·q −1 for invertible q ∈ H and is isomorphic to the group of rotations SO(3). Hence, H has only inner derivations D = ad(x), x ∈ H . See [4] for derivations of various types of quaternions over the reals. Unlike real quaternions, the algebra Hd of dual quaternions has no nontrivial inner derivation. Inspired from almost inner derivations for Lie algebras, which were first introduced in [3] in their study of spectral geometry, we introduce coset invariant derivations for dual quaternion algebra being a derivation that simply keeps every dual quaternion in its coset space. We begin with finding conditions for a linear map on Hd become a derivation and show that the dual quaternion algebra Hd consists of only central derivations. We also show how a coset invariant central derivation of Hd is closely related with its spectrum.
___
- [1] Ayala V, Kizil E, Tribuzy I. On an algorithm for finding derivations of Lie algebras. Proyecciones 2012; 31 (1): 81-90. doi: 10.4067/S0716-09172012000100008
- [2] Burde D, Dekimpe K, Verbeke B. Almost inner derivations of Lie algebras. Journal of Algebra and Its Applications 2018; 17 (11): 1-26. doi: 10.1142/S0219498818502146
- [3] Gordon CS, Wilson EN. Isospectral deformations of compact solvmanifolds. Journal of Differential Geometry 1984; 19 (1): 214-256. doi: 10.4310/jdg/1214438431
- [4] Kızıl E, Alagöz Y. Derivations of generalized quaternion algebra. Turkish Journal of Mathematics 2019; 43 (5): 2649-2657. doi:10.3906/mat-1905-86
- [5] Tôgô S. Derivations of Lie algebras. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University Series A-I 1964; 28 (2): 133-158.