İstikrarsız Global Ekonomi ve Dünya Deniz Ticareti Arasındaki Güçlü Bağ: Denizcilik Ekonomisine Genel Bakış

Denizcilik sektörü 2007 -2008 yılları arasında global yaşanan ekonomik krizden oldukça etkilenmiştir. Yaşanılan global ekonomik krizin etkilerini hem dünya ticaretinde hem de deniz ticaretinde atlatmak uzun yıllar almıştır. Ekonomik krizin etkisiyle gemilerinde yük hacmi düşen dünyanın en güçlü armatörler, gemi işletmecileri, orta ve küçük çaplı hat işletmecileri ekonomik bir durağanlığın olduğu zor süreci atlatmak ve gemi işletim maliyetlerini karşılayabilmek adına ortak gemi işletmeleri ve stratejik ortaklıklara kaymışlardır. Bu nedenle bu derleme çalışması, sadece global ticaretin deniz ticaretine ve denizcilik ekonomisine etkisi alanda yayınlanmış bilinen literatürü sunmasının yanı sıra 2020 yılı global ekonomik durum değerlendirmesi ve tahminleri konusunda araştırmacıları aydınlatmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Denizcilik ekonomisi, deniz ticareti, uluslararası ticaret, global krizi, dünya ticareti

Strong Ties Between Unsettled Global Economy & Maritime Trade: An Assessment of the General Situation of Today’s Maritime Economy

Maritime sector has been severely affected by the economic crisis of the years 2007-2008. The process of recuperation was quite long for the world economy as well as global maritime industry. With sudden decrease of cargo volumes on board of even from globally well-known shipowners’ till the medium and small size ship management companies/shipowners were in urgent need of the cargo to fill up their vessels and to be able to compensate running cost of their fleets. Strategic partnerships among shipping lines have been emerged. The recovery period has been quite slow while some shipping lines declare bankruptcy and had to close down the business. Therefore, this review article aims to present current status quo of global maritime economy and the evaluation of existing and emerging trade lanes in recent years. This article helps researchers to point up the assessment of the general situation of world maritime trade. Remarkable articles on maritime economy, shipping business and international trade are evaluated in this paper.

Keywords:

Maritime economics shipping business, international trade, global crisis, world trade, shipping lines,

PDF

___

WTO, 2019. World Trade Statistical Review. Geneva, Switzerland. Access Date: 4.11.2019 Retrieved from https://unctad.org/en/PublicationChapters/rmt2012ch1_en.pdf.
Azavedo, R., (2019). World Trade Statistical Review. Geneva, Switzerland. Access Date: 4.11.2019 Retrieved from https://unctad.org/en/PublicationChapters/rmt2012ch1_en.pdf.
UNCTAD, (2019). Review of Maritime Transport Access Date: 30.10.2019 Retrieved from https://unctad.org/en/PublicationChapters/rmt2019ch1_en.pdf.
UNCTAD, (2012). Review of Maritime Transport Access Date: 4.11.2019 Retrieved from https://unctad.org/en/PublicationChapters/rmt2012ch1_en.pdf.
UNCTAD, (2011). Review of Maritime Transport Access Date: 1.11.2019 Retrieved from https://unctad.org/en/PublicationChapters/rmt2011ch1_en.pdf
Stopford, M., (2009). Maritime Economics. (3rd ed). Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon.
Priestley, M. B., (1983). Spectral Analysis and Time Series, Academic Press, London, 1983.
Profillidis, V. A., Botzoris, N., (2019) Modeling of Transport Demand Analyzing, Calculating, and Forecasting. Transport Demand. Pp. 225-270.
Carifio, J., Perla, R., (2008). Resolving the 50-year debate around using and misusing Likert scales. Med. Educ. 42 (12): 1150–1152.
Dickie, J., (2014) Reeds 21st Century Ship Management, Bloomsbury, London.
Michis, A., Nason, G. P., (2017). Case study: shipping trend estimation and prediction via multiscale variance stabilization, Journal of Applied Statistics, 44(15): 2672-2684.
Duru, O., Yoshida, S., (2011). Long Term Freight Market Index and Inferences. The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 27 (3): 405-422.
Duru, O., Bulut, E., Yoshida, S., (2010). Bivariate Long-Term Fuzzy Time Series Forecasting of Dry Cargo Freight Rates. Expert Systems with Applications 26 (2): 205–223.
Duru, O., (2010) A fuzzy integrated logical forecasting model for dry bulk shipping index forecasting: An improved fuzzy time series approach. Expert Systems with Applications 37: 5372–5380.
Stavroulakis, P. J., Papadimitriou, S., Tsioumas, V., Koliousis, I. G., Riza, E., Kontolatou, E. O., (2019). Strategic Competitiveness in Maritime Clusters. Case Studies on Transport Policy https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2019.10.008.
Bishop, P.A., Herron, R.L., (2015). Use and misuse of the likert item responses and other ordinal measures. Int. J. Exercise Sci. 8 (3): 297–302.
Jamieson, S., (2004). Likert scales: how to (ab) use them. Med. Educ. 38: 1212–1218.
Akyuz, E., Cicek, K., & Çelik, M. (2019). Future Skills Requirements Analysis in Maritime Industry. Procedia Computer Science: 270–274