In this study, the quality changes of the surimi produced from anchovy at - 29°C in five months storage period were investigated. The produced surimi was frozen at – 35°C in air conditioned freezer and stored at – 29°C. The total volatile bases nitrogen (TVB-N), thiobarbituric acid (TBA), moisture and the total aerobic bacteria count in the frozen samples were found in the period of 30 days. On 150th day of storage, it was determined that the total aerobic bacteria count was 4.24logcfu/g, TBA value was 2.015 mg malonaldehyde/kg, TVB-N value was 6.3 mg/100g, moisture value was 74.98 %. In conclusion, it was approved that the surimi could be produced from anchovy and that during 5 months of frozen storage spoilage was low and remained within the limits.
___
Akyıldız, R. 1968. Yemler Bilgisi Laboratuvar Kılavuzu, Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, No: 358, Ankara, 214 pp.
Alvarez, C., Couso, I. and Tejada, M. 1995. Sardine surimi gels as affected by salt concentration, blending, heat treatment and moisture. Journal of Food Science, 60(3): 622-626.
Anonymous 1998. Torry Taste Panels. Nutrition Food Science, 2-4.
Aquilera, J.M. and Figuora, G. 1992. Combined methods technology in the preservation of pelagic mince. Sea Food Science and Technology, 127-136.
Bett, K.L. and Dionigi, C.P. 1997. Detecting Seafood off Flavors: Limitations of sensory evaluation. Food Technology, 51( 8): 70-79.
Düzgüneş, O., Kesici, T. and Gürbüz, F. 1993. İstatistik Metodları II., Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, 1291, Ders Kitabı. 369, Ankara, 218 pp.
Göktan, D. 1990. Gıdaların Mikrobiyal Ekolojisi. Ege Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Yayınları, No: 21, İzmir, 292 pp.
Hall, G.M. 1992. Fish Processing Technology. Blackie Academic Professional, New York, 309 pp.
Huss, H. 1988. Fresh Fish Quality and Quality Changes. FAO Fisheries Series: 29 Rome, 132 pp.
Köse, S., Uzuncan, Y. and Ay, S. 1997. Hamsinin alternatif değerlendirme olanakları,Akdeniz Balıkçılık Kongresi, 9-11 Nisan, İzmir-Türkiye.
Köse, S. and Uzuncan, Y. 1999. An investigation into quality changes of surimi produced from horse mackerel (Trachurus mediterraneus L., 1758) during frozen storage at –20°C for five months. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 16(3-4): 269-279.
Köse, S., Uzuncan, Y. and Özer, N.P. 2000. Mezgit (Merlangius merlangus L., 1758)’ten Yarı Manuel Yöntemle Surimi Eldesi ve Donmuş Depolama Esnasındaki Kalite Değişimleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma. IV. Su Ürünleri Sempozyumu, 28-30 Haziran, Erzurum, Türkiye.
Lee, C.M. 1984. Surimi process technology. Food Technology, 38 (11): 69-80.
Lin, T.M. and Park, J.W. 1995. Effective washing conditions reduce water usage for surimi processing. Journal of Food Science, 60(1): 4-9.
Lin, T.M., Meyers, S.P. and Godber, J.S. 1996. Storage stability of butterfish mince (Peprilus buri) as affected by washing, antioksidants and vacuum packaging. Journal of Aquatic Food Product, 21:5-9.
Nielsen, R.G. and Pigott, G.M. 1994. Gel strength increased in low-grade heat–set surimi with blended phosphates. Journal of Food Science, 59(2): 246-250.
Nowsad, A.A., Huang, W.F., Kanoh, S. and Niwa, E. 2000. Washing and cryoprotectant effect on frozen storage of spent hen surimi. Poultry Science, 79: 913-920.
Medina, J.R. and Garrote, R.L. 2002. Determining washing contitions during the preparation of frozen surimi from surubi (Pseudoplatystome coruscans) using response surface methodology. Journal of Food Science, 67: 1455-1461.
Reppond, K.D. and Babbit, J.K. 1993. Protease inhibitors affect physical properties of arrowtooth flounder and walleye pollack surimi. Journal of Food Science, 58(1): 96-98.
Reynolds, J., Park, J.W. and Choi, Y.J. 2002. Physicochemical properties of Pacific whiting surimi as affected by various freezing and storage conditions. Journal of Food Science, 67(6): 2072-2078.
Roger, S., John, I., Mark, W. and Page, P. 1987. General Microbiology. Fifth edition, published by Macmillan Education Ltd, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG212XS and London, 689 pp.
Roussel, H. and Cheftel, J.C. 1990. Mechanism of gelation of proteins: Influence of thermal processing and of various additives on the texture and protein solubility of kamaboko gels. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 25: 260-280.
Simpson, R., Kolbe, E., Macdonald, G., Lanier, T. and Morrissey, M.T. 1994. Surimi production from partially processed and frozen pacific whiting (Merluccius productus). Journal of Food Science, 59(2): 272-276.
Simpson, R., Morrissey, M.T., Kolbe, E., Lanier, T.C. and Macdonald, G.A. 1994. Effect of varying sucrose concentrations in Pacific whiting (Merluccius productus) stabilized mince used for surimi production. Journal of Aquatic Food Product Technology, 3(4): 41-52.
Sonu, C.S. 1986. Surimi, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, Terminal Island California. NMFS-SWR- 013.
Tarladgis, E.G., Watts, B.M. and Younathan, M.T. 1960. A distillation method for the quantitative determination of malonaldehyde in rancid foods. J. Am. Qil Chemists Soc. 37: 44-48.
Vareltsiz, K., Zetou, F., Soultos, N. and Tsiaras, I. 1989. Use of hake (Merluccius merluccius) surimi in a frankfurter formulation. Int. J. of Food Sci. and Technology, 45: 277-281.
Varlık, C., Uğur, M., Gökoğlu, N. and Gün, H. 1993. Su Ürünlerinde Kalite Kontrol İlke ve Yöntemleri. Gıda Teknolojisi Derneği, Yayın No: 17, İstanbul, 174 pp.
Wang, B., Xiong, L.Y. and Moody, G.W. 1999. Physicochemical and sensory properties of restructured beef steaks containing beef heart surimi. Int. J. of Food Sci. and Technology, 34 : 351.
Yoon, I.H., Mathces, J.R. and Rasco, B. 1988. Microbiological and chemical changes of surimi based imitation crab during storage. Journal of Food Science, 53(5): 1343- 1346/1426.
York, R.K. and Sereda, L.M. 1994. Sensory assessment of quality in fish and seafoods. In: F. Shahidi and J.R. Botta (Eds.) Seafoods: Chemistry, Processing Technology and Quality, Canada: 232-262.