BÜLENT TOPALOĞLU, Alper EVCEN, MELİH ERTAN ÇINAR

Sponge Fauna in the Sea of Marmara

Bu çalışmada, Marmara Denizi ve kıyılarında 2012-2013 yılları arasında toplanan Sünger örnekleri tanımlanmıştır. Toplam 21 Familyaya ait 30 tür tanımlanmış olup bunlardan dört tanesi (Ascandra contorta, Paraleucilla magna, Raspailia (Parasyringella) agnata ve Polymastia penicillus) doğu Akdeniz için, altı tanesi [A. contorta, P. magna, Chalinula renieroides, P. penicillus, R. (P.) agnata ve Spongia (Spongia) nitens] Türkiye sünger faunası için yeni kayıttır 12 tür ise Marmara Denizi için yeni kayıttır. Sünger örnekleri genel olarak sığ bölgelerden toplanmıştır. Ancak iki tür (Thenea muricata ve Rhizaxinella elongata) 100 metreden daha derinden örneklenmiştir. Bununla birlikte bir yabancı tür (P. magna) K18 numaralı istasyonda (Büyükada) 10 m derinlikte bulunmuştur. Çalışmada Türkiye sünger faunası için yeni olan türlerin morfolojik özellikleri ve dağılımları verilmiştir.

Marmara Denizi Sünger Faunası

Sponge species collected along the coasts of the Sea of the Marmara in 2012-2013 were identified. A total of 30 species belonging to 21 families were found, of which four species (Ascandra contorta, Paraleucilla magna, Raspailia (Parasyringella) agnata and Polymastia penicillus) are new records for the eastern Mediterranean, while six species [A. contorta, P. magna, Chalinula renieroides, P. penicillus, R. (P.) agnata and Spongia (Spongia) nitens] are new records for the marine fauna of Turkey and 12 species are new records for the Sea of Marmara. Sponge specimens were generally collected in shallow water, but two species (Thenea muricata and Rhizaxinella elongata) were found at depths deeper than 100 m. One alien species (P. magna) was found at 10 m depth at station K18 (Büyükada). The morphological and distributional features of the species that are new to the Turkish marine fauna are presented.

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