ERCÜMENT GENÇ, M. Ayçe GENÇ, EVRİM GENÇ KUMTEPE, İBRAHİM CENGİZLER, Fatih CAN

Seasonal variation and pathology associated with helminthes infecting two serranids (Teleostei) of Iskenderun Bay (Northeast Mediterranean Sea), Turkey

This study presents a detailed record of the philometrid nematodt, Philometm lateolabmcis (Nematoda: Philometridae) and trypanorhynch pleurocercoid, Grillotia sp. (Cestoda: Trypanorhynchia) in white grouper, Epinephelus aeneus, and dusky grouper, E. marginatus, from iskenderun Bay, Turkey, during 2000-2003. A total of 885 (418 white and 467 dusky grouper) serranids were sampled during the research period. Of these fish, 130 (31.1%) white and 118 (25.3%) dusky groupers were found infected with helminthes. In order to estimate the influences of helminthic infestation on fish growth, the length-weight relationship was determined. Trypanorhynch cestodes larvae were collected only from the external mesenteries of the internal organs, whereas philometrid nematodes were found in the ovary of the infected fish. Severe pathologic changes were detected in the ovary tissues of white groupers infected with P. lateolabracis.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Türkiye, mevsimsel değişimler, patoloji, Cestoda, Akdeniz, helmintoz, iplik solucanları, Epinephelus aeneus, hani balığı, Serranidae

PDF

___

Amundsen,. P.A., Knudsen, R., Kuris, A.M. and Kristoffersen, R. 2003. Seasonal and ontogenetic dynamics in trophic transmission of parasites. Oikos, " 102:285-293.

Berland, B. 1987. Helminth Problems in Sea-Water Aquaculture. E. Stenmark and G. Malmberg (Eds.), Parasites and Diseases in Natural Waters and Aquaculture in Nordic Countries. Zoo-Tax, Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm, Sweden: 56-62.

Beveridge, L, Campbell, R.A. and Palm, H.W. 1999. Preliminary cladistic analysis of genera of the cestode order Trypanorhyncha Diesing, 1863. Systematic Parasitology, 42: 29-49

Bush, A.O., Lafferty, K.D., Lotz, J.M. and Shostack, A.W. 1997. Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. Revisitised. J. Parasitol., 83(4): 575-583.

Campbell, R.A. and Beveridge, I. 1994. Order Trypanorhyncha Diesing, 1863. L.F. Khalil, A. Jones and R.A. Bray (Eds.), Keys to the Cestode Parasites of Vertebrates. CAB International, Wallingford, UK: 51-148.

Cengizler, I. and Sarihan, E. 1995. A case of Philometra sp. met in ovarium of (Epinephelus gigas). Ege Univ. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 12(1-2): 89-92.

Diesing, K.M. 1863. Revision der cephalocotyleen. Abteillung 1. Paramecocotyleen. Sitzungsberichten Der Academie Der wissenschaften, in wien mathematik-naturwissenschaften klasse., 48: 200-345.

Frimeth, J. 1994. Helminth problems in sea-water aquaculture. J. Toessen, (Ed.), Suggested Procedures for the Detection and Identification of Certain Finfish and Pathogens. Fish Health Section. American Fisheries Society, (4th Edition) Bethesda, MD.

Garcia, C.B., Duarte, J.O., Sandoval, N., Von Schiller, D., Melo, G. and Navajas, P. 1998. Length-weight relationships of demersal fish from the Gulf of Salamanca, Colombia. Naga, Iclarm Q., 21(3): 30-32.

Gene, E. 2002. The endoparasites and histopathologies found in some commercial teleosts in the Bay of iskenderun. PhD Thesis, Department of Fisheries, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Adana, Turkey. University of Çukurova.

Gokce, M.A., Gene, E. and Gene, M.A. 2001. Spawning patterns of goldblotch grouper {Epinephelus Costae) and dusky grouper {Epinephelus Marginatus). XI. Nat, Fisher. Aquacult. Semp., 04-06 Sept. Hatay, Turkey, 1:486-491.

Heemstra, P.C. and Randall, J.E. 1993. FAO Species catalogue. Groupers of the world (Family Serranidae, Subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, No. 125, Vol. 16. Rome, 382 pp.

Knoff, M, De S3o Clemente, S.C., Pinto, R.M., Lanfredi, R.M. and Gomes, D.C. 2004. Taxonomic reports of Otobothrioidea (Eucestoda, Trypanorhyncha) orom elasmobranch fishes of the Southern Coast off Brazil. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, Rio De Janeiro, 99(1): 31-36.

Moravec, F. 2004. Some aspects of the taxonomy and biology of drancunculoid nematodes parasitic in fishes: A review. Folia Parasitologica, 1(51): 1-13.

Moravec, F. and Gene, E. 2004. Redescription of three Philometra spp. (Nematoda, Philometridae) from the gonads of marine perciform fishes of iskenderun Bay (North-East Mediterranean), Turkey. Acta Parasitologica, 49(1): 31-40.

Moravec, F., Glamuzina, B., Marino, G., Merella, P. and Di Cave, D. 2003. Occurrence of Philometra lateolabracis (Nematoda: Philometridae) in the gonads of marine perciform fishes in the Mediterranean region. Dis. Aquat. Org., 53(3): 267-269.

Morris, A.V., Roberts, CM. and Hawkins, J.P. 2000. The threatened status of groupers (Epinephelinae). Biodiversity and Conservation, 9(7): 919-942.

Palm, H.W. 1997. An alternative classification of Trypanorhynch cestodes considering the tentacular armature as being of limited importance. Systematic Parasitology, 37: 81-92.

Palm, H.W. and Overstreet, R. 2000. New records of trypanorhynch cestodes from the gulf of mexico, including Kotorella Pronosoma (Stossich, 1901) and Heteonybelinia Palliata (Linton, 1924). Comb. Nov. Folia Parasitologica, 47: 293-302.

Schoiz, T., Garippa, G. and Scala, A. 1993. Grillotia Epinepheli sp. n. (Cestoda: Trypanorhyncha) plerocerci from the teleost, Epinephelus Guaza, in Sardinia, Italy. Folia Parasitologica, 40: 23-28.

Sunders, G.A. 2003. Cestodes in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) at a w Norwegian hatchery: infection dynamics, aspects of development and pathology. Candidatus Scientiarum Thesis, Department of Fisheries and Marine Biology, University of Bergen, Norway.

Yamaguti, S. 1935. Studies of helminth fauna of Japan. Part 9. I. Nematodes of fishes. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 6: 337-386.