Reproduction Biology of the Garfish, Belone euxini Günther, 1866 (Belonidae: Belone) in the Southeast Black Sea

Zargana balığının (Belone euxini) üreme biyolojisini belirlemek ve bu özelliklerin diğer popülasyonlardan farkını tanımlamak için Güneydoğu Karadenizde Aralık 2011 ve Temmuz 2013 tarihleri arasına aylık örneklemeler yapılmıştır. Zargana balığının toplam yumurta verimi 4015 ve 32453 adet/birey arasında değiştiği (ortalama: 14365±1049) ve bir batın için bırakılan ovaryumlardaki olgun yumurta sayısının ise 560 ve 9713 adet/birey arasında değiştiği (ortalama: 2338±243) belirlenmiştir. Yumurta verimi ve toplam boy arasındaki korelasyon katsayısı (r) istatistiksel olarak sıfırdan farklı hesaplanmıştır. Ovaryumlardaki küçük yumurtaların ortalama çapı büyük yumurtaların (olgun yumurtar) ortalama çapından istatistiksel olarak daha küçük hesaplanmıştır (t-test: P = 1.54E-230). Ovaryumlardaki olgun yumurta sayısının toplam yumurta sayısına oranı %8 ve %34 arasında değiştiği (ortalama: %16±0,7) ve bir yıl içerisindeki batın sayısının ise 3 ve 12 arasında değiştiği (ortalama: 6,8±0,3) belirlenmiştir. Araştırma bölgesinde zargana balığının gonat olgunluk safhaları ve GSI değerlerinin aylık seyrine göre Mayıs ve Eylül ayları arasında yumurtladığı tespit edilmiştir. İlk cinsi olgunluk boyu (TL50) dişiler için 34,4 cm TL ve erkekler için ise 33,3 cm TL şeklinde hesaplanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları Karadenizde zargana balığı stok yönetimi için biyolojik girdi parametreleri olarak önerilmiştir.

Güneydoğu Karadeniz de Zargana Balığının, Belone euxini Günther, 1866 (Belonidae: Belone) Üreme Biyolojisi

To describe the reproduction biology of the garfish, Belone euxini and differences in parameters from other populations, monthly sampling were conducted between December 2011 and July 2013 in the southeast Black Sea. Absolute fecundity ranged between 4015 and 32453 (mean: 14365±1049) and mature eggs that was left for each spawning portion (batch fecundity) ranged between 560 and 9713 (mean: 2338±243). Correlation coefficient of fecundity and total length relationships were significantly different from zero. Mean diameter of immature eggs in ovary was significantly lower than mature eggs (t- test: P = 1.54E-230). The proportion of mature eggs in the ovary ranged between 8% and 34% (mean: 16%±0.7) and the number of batches was obtained between 3 and 12 (mean: 6.8±0.3) times in a year. Monthly proportion of gonad maturity stages and monthly GSI values showed that the spawning period of garfish was between May and September. The size at first sexual maturity (TL50) was estimated as 34.4 cm TL for females and 33.3 cm TL for males. The results of this study were offered as biological input parameters regarded as a reference for management of Black Sea stocks of the garfish species.

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Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1303-2712
  • Başlangıç: 2015
  • Yayıncı: Su Ürünleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü - Trabzon
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