İhsan ÇELİK, PINAR ÇELİK, MERT GÜRKAN, TOLGA ŞAHİN

Larval development of the freshwater angelfish pterophyllum scalare (Teleostei: Cichlidae)

Bu çalışmada, tatlı su melek balığının (Pterophyllum scalare ) kontrollü akvaryum koşullarında larval gelişimi incelenmiştir. Larvalar, cam tankta tutulan üç çift tatlısu melek balığından elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen larvalar ölçüm ve fotoğraflama için örneklenmiştir. Alınan örnekler stereomikroskop altında incelenmiş ve mikro fotoğraflama sistemi ile fotoğraflanmıştır. Melek balıklarının larval gelişimleri, yumurta dan çıktıktan sonraki 1 ile 24 gün arasında tanımlanmıştır. Larval gelişim boyunca gözlenen temel histomorfolojik değişimler ve allometrik büyüme modelleri tanımlanmıştır. Denemede, embriyonik gelişim safhası, 24±1ºCde yumurtlamadan sonraki 3. günde sona ermiştir. Kuluçkadan yeni çıkmış larvaların 4 ,24±0 ,28 mm total boy (TL) uzunluğa sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Ağız açılımı, kuluçkadan çıktıktan sonraki 3.günde gerçekleşmiştir. Larva takip eden 3 -4 gün içerisinde aktif olarak yüzmeye başlamıştır. Notokorda fleksiyonu açılımdan sonraki 3 -4.günlerde başlamıştır. Besin kesesi, açılımı takip eden 6. günde tamamen tükenmiştir. Açılımdan sonraki 23 -24. günlerde metamorfoz tamamlanmış ve larva juvenil formuna dönüşmüştür.

Tatlı su melek balığının (Pterophyllum scalare) (Teleostei: Cichlidae) larval gelişimi

In this study, the larval development of freshwater angelfish, Pterophyllum scalare , was described under controlled aquarium conditions. Major histomorphological changes and the allometric growth patterns during the larval development have been described. The larvae were obtained from three pa irs of freshwater angelfish, which were maintained in glass tanks. The larvae were sampled for measurement and photography. They were observed under a stereomicroscope, photographed using a photomicrographic system. The larval development of angelfish were described from 1 days after hatching (DAH) to 24 DAH. Embryonic developmental stage was completed at day 3 after spawning at 24±1ºC. The newly hatched larvae had 4.24±0.28 mm total length (TL). The mouth opened at 3 DAH. The larvae started to swim actively within the next 3 -4 days. Notochord flexion began at 3 -4 DAH. The yolk sac has been totally absorbed at 6 DAH. The metamorphosis was completed and the larvae transformed into juveniles at 23 -24 DAH.

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