Salmaciella oligopora (Clark,1916), a rare sea urchin species which was initially described as Genus Salmacis fromTasmanian coast, Australia in 1916 was later recorded in the Philippines Archipelago in 2015. Till date there is no report onoccurrence of S.oligopora in Indian waters. This paper reports the distribution of temnopleurid sea urchin S.oligopora for thefirst time between Chennai and Pondicherry Coasts, South East Coast of India. Echinoides were collected at depths of 20-30m by gill nets during April 2016 to December 2016. 4 specimens were identified as Salmaciella oligopora based onmorphological characteristics and molecular analysis using 18S rRNA sequencing. Salmaciella oligopora collected fromIndia was redescribed with photographs and compared with other species from GenBank based on molecular data throughnucleotide analysis in BLASTn (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool of nucleotide) and the result showed 99% similarity inGenbank sequences. Phylogenetic tree analysis showed close relationship to the Temnopleuridae family. This record extendsthe northern range of this species and indicates a wider but patchy distribution.
___
Anup, M., Mathews, V., Sobha, S., Anjali, M., Acham, G., & Ganesh, K. (2014). Molecular Markers Reveal Only Two Mud Crab Species of Genus Scylla (Brachyura: Portunidae) in Indian Coastal Waters. Biochem Genet, 52, 338–354. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1007/s10528-014-9651-z
Clark, A., Courtman, S.J. (1976). The echinoderms of Southern Africa. British Museum of Natural History London., 277pp.
Clark, A.M., & Rowe, F.E.W. (1971). Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-WestPacific Echinoderms. Printed by order of the Trustees of the Museum., 238pp.
Clark, A.M. (1984). Echinodermata of the Seychelles In:(Ed) D. R. Stoddart. Biogeography and Ecology of the Seychelles Islands. Dr. W. Junk Publishers the Hague, 83 – 102pp.
Clark, H.L. (1916). Report on the sea-lilies, starfishes, brittle-stars and sea-urchins obtained by the F.I.S. Handbook of zoology Andreas Schmidt-Rhaesa (Ed.) Echinodermata.
Clark, H.L. (1924). Echinoderms from the South African Fisheries and Marine Biology Survey Part I. Sea Urchins (Echinoidea) Report Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey. Union of South Africa., 1J33pp.
Clark, A. M. (1967). Notes on the Asteroids in the British Museum (Natural History). V. Nardoa and some other Ophidiasterids. Bull. Br. Mus. not. Hist. (Zool), 15: 169-198.
Clark, A. M. (1968). Notes on the tropical IndoPacific Ophiotrichidae and Ophiodermatidae (Ophiuroidea). Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Zool), 16 277-322.
Felsenstein, J. (1985). Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution, 39, 783–791. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2408678.
Heinke, A.G., & Schultz. (2015). Echinoidea: with pentameral symmetry. Walter De Gruyter Incorporated, 246pp.
James, D.B. (1985). Echinoderm Fauna of the Proposed National Marine Park in the Gulf of Mannar. Proc. Symp. Endangered Marine Animals and Marine Paries, 403-404pp.
Jeffery, C.H., Emlet, R.B., & Littlewood, D.T. (2003). Phylogeny and evolution of developmental mode in temnopleurid echinoids. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 28, 99–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00030-7.
Kaliaperumal, N., & James, D B. (1993). Hand Book on Aquafarming: Seaweed, Sea Urchin and Sea- Cucumber. Manual. MPEDA, Cochin.
Kato, S., & Schroeter, S. C. (1985). Biology of the red sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus franciscanus, and its fishery in California. Marine fisheries review, 47(3), 1–20.
Miskelly. (2002). Sea urchins of Australia and the Indo- Pacific. Capricornica Publications, Sydney.
Mortensen, T. (1943). A Monograph of the Echinoidea. III, 2. Camarodonta. I. Orthopsidæ, Glyphocyphidæ, Temnopleuridæ and Toxopneustidæ C. A. Reitzel. Copenhagen, 146-148pp.
Olson, R.R., Cameron, J.L., & Young, C.M. (1993). Larval development (with observations on spawning) of the pencil urchin Phyllacanthus imperialis: a new intermediate larval form?. Biol. Bull, 185, 77– 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1542131
Rowe, F.E.W., & Gates, X. (1995). Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Echinodermata. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, Australia, 33pp.
Salon, N. A. (1985). Echinoderm fisheries of the world: areview (pp. 109–124). Rotterdam: AA Balkema.
Schultz, H. (2010). Sea Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. 3rd ed. Hemidingen, Germany, Scientific Publication, 484pp.
Tamura, K., Kumar, S., Stecher, G. (2016). MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 33, 1870-1874. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw054.
The world registers of marine species (WoRMS), Accessed 31 May 2012. Retrieved from http://www.marinespecies.org/echinoidea.
Yokota, Y., Matranga, V., & Smolenicka, Z. (2002). The sea urchin: From basic biology to aquaculture. Rotterdam: AA Balkema.
Venkatraman, C., & Padmanaban, P. (2013). On A Collection of Shallow-Water Echinoderms of Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve, Southern India. Rec. zool. Surv. India, 113, 95-114pp.