Effect of Various Sources of Dietary Additives on Growth, Body Composition, and 1 Challenge Test Survival of Juvenile Rockfish Sebastes schlegeli

Whether the inclusion of the various sources of commercially available dietary additives [ginger (GG), cheonggukjang (CJ), blueberry (BB), persimmon (PM), tomato (TT), broccoli (BC) and yacon (YC)] has an effect on growth, body composition, and challenge test survival of juvenile rockfish Sebastes schlegeli was investigated. Twenty-four groups of 70 fish (1680 in total) were each fed one of eight experimental diets: a control diet (Con) without additives, and diets containing GG, CJ, BB, PM, TT, BC or YC. Fish were hand-fed to satiation twice daily for 7 weeks. At the end of this period, 20 fish from each tank were infected with Streptococcus parauberis and monitored for 10 days. Fish fed the YC diet had greater weight gain compared with fish fed the other diets. Feed efficiency and protein efficiency ratio of fish fed the TT and YC diets were higher than of fish fed other diets. Cumulative mortality of fish fed the GG, BB, and YC diets was lower than of fish fed the other diets on day 5 post infection. We conclude that yacon was the best dietary additive for improving rockfish weight gain, while ginger, blueberry, and yacon effectively lowered mortality of rockfish infected with S. parauberis

___

Ali, B.H., Blunden, G., Tanira, M.O. and Nemmar, A. 2008. Some phytochemical pharmacological and toxicological properties of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe): a review of recent research. Food Chemistry and Toxicology, 46: 409-420. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2007.09.085

AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemists), 1990. Official Methods of Analysis, 15th edn. Arlington, VA, USA.

Baeck, G.W., Kim, J.H., Gomez, D.K. and Park, S.C. 2006. Isolation and characterization of Streptococcus sp. from diseased flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) in Jeju island. Journal of Veterinary Science, 7: 53-58. doi: 10.4142/jvs.2006.7.1.53

Balestra, F., Cocci, E., Pinnavaia, G. and Romani, S. 2011. Evaluation of antioxidant, rheological and sensorial properties of wheat flour dough and bread containing ginger powder. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 44: 700-705.

Banerjee, R., Verma, A.K., Das, A.K., Rajkumar, V., Shewalkar, A.A. and Narkhede, H.P. 2012. Antioxidant effects of broccoli powder extract in goat meat nuggets. Meat Science, 91: 179-184. doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2010.10.017

Bobek, P. 1999. Dietary tomato and grape pomace in rats: effect on lipids in serum and liver, and on antioxidant status. British Journal of Biomedical Science, 56: 109- 113.

Chen, X., Hu, W., Xie, Y., Li, Y., Guo, L. and Jin, W. 2012. Antioxidant research of persimmon extraction in ionizing radiation mice. Advanced Materials Research, 343-344: 1198-1206. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.343-344.1198

Defoirdt, T., Sorgeloos, P. and Bossier, P. 2011. Alternatives to antibiotics for the control of bacterial disease aquaculture. Current Opinion in Microbiology 14: 251-258. doi:10.1016/j.mib.2011.03.004

Dunlap, K.L., Reynolds, A.J. and Duffy, L.K. 2006. Total antioxidant power in sled dogs supplemented with blueberries and the comparison of blood parameters associated with exercise. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part A 143: 429-434.

Goyal, S., Verma, N. and Jinddal, V. 2013. To evaluate the protective effect of Vitis vinifera and Solanum lycopersicum in diet induced obesity in rats. Toxicology Letters 221: 5253.

Han, S.Y., Bang, B.K., Kang, B.J., Kim, J.M., Han, J.E., Kim, J.H., Choresca Jr, C., Shin, S.P., Jun, J.W. and Park, S.C. 2011. Protective efficacy of a combined vaccine against Edwardsiella tarda, Streptococcus iniae and Streptococcus parauberis in farmed olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Fish Pathology, 46: 108-111. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2005.09.007

Hwang, I., Jeong, M. and Chung, S. 2011. The physicochemical properties and the antioxidant activities of persimmon peel powder with different particle sizes. Journal of the Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry, 54: 442-446. doi:10.3839/jksabc.2011.068

Hwang, J., Lee, S., Rha, S., Yoon, H., Park, E., Han, K. and Kim, S. 2013. Dietary green tea extract improves growth performance, body composition, and stress recovery in the juvenile black rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli. Aquaculture International, 21: 525-538. doi: 10.1007/s10499-012-9586-5

Jeong, H., Jo, Y., Jeong, J., Kim, H. and Heo, H.J. 2012. Nutritional composition and in vitro antioxidant activities of blueberry (Vaccinium ashei) leaf. Korean Journal of Food Preservation, 19: 604-610.

Kim, Y. 2013. Effect of dietary supplementation of yacon (Polymnia sonchifolia) by-product on performance and physico-chemical properties of chicken thigh meat. Korean Journal of Poultry Science, 40: 1-9. doi: 10.5536/KJPS.2013.40.1.001

Kim, H.S. and Chin, K.B. 2011. Physico-chemical properties and antioxidant activity of pork patties containing various tomato powders of solubility. Korean Journal for Food Science of Animal Resources, 31: 436-441. doi: 10.5851/kosfa.2011.31.3.436

Kim, K.H., Hwang, Y.J. and Bai, S.C. 1999. Resistance to Vibrio alginolyticus in juvenile rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) fed diets containing different doses of aloe. Aquaculture 180: 13-21. doi: 10.1016/S0044- 8486(99)00143-X

Kim, K., Wang, X.J. and Bai, S.C. 2001. Reevaluation of the optimum dietary protein level for the maximum growth of juvenile Korean rockfish, Sebastes schlgeli (Hilgendorf). Aquaculture Research, 32 (Suppl. 1): 119-125. doi: 10.1046/j.1355-557x.2001.00010.x

Kim, H., Lee, M., Jeon, S. and Choi, M. 2003. The effect of supplementation of persimmon leaf extract on lipid and antioxidant metabolism in rats fed a highcholesterol diet. Nutritional Sciences, 6: 141-147.

Kim, K., Wang, X., Han, K. and Bai, S.C. 2004. Optimum dietary protein level and protein-to-energy ratio for growth of juvenile Korean rockfish Sebastes schlegeli. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 35: 305- 314. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-7345.2004.tb00094.x

Kim, A., Lee, J., Chang, H. and Lee, M. 2009. Antioxidant effects of chungkukjang fermented using Bacillus subtilis DJI in rats fed a high cholesterol diet. Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, 38: 1699-1706. doi: 10.3746/jkfn.2009.38.12.1699

Kim, A.R., Lee, J.J., Jung, H.O. and Lee, M.Y. 2010a. Physicochemical composition and antioxidative effects of yacon (Polymnia sonchifolia). Journal of Life Sciences, 20: 40-48. doi: 10.5352/JLS.2010.20.1.040

Kim, A.R., Lee, J.J., Lee, Y.M. Jung, H.O. and Lee, M.Y. 2010b. Cholesterol-lowering and anti-obesity effects of Polymnia sonchifolia Poepp. & Endl. powder in rats fed a high fat high cholesterol diet. Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, 39: 210-218.

Kim, S., Pham, M.A., Kim, K., Son M. and Lee, K. 2010c. Effects of microbial fermentation of soybean on growth performance, phosphorous availability, and antioxidant activity in diets for juvenile olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). Food Science and Biotechnology, 19: 1605-1610.

Kim, E.O., Lee, H., Cho, C.H., Kim, Y.J. and Kim, D. 2011. Antioxidant capacity and anti-inflammatory effect of the ethyl acetate fraction of dried persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thumb.) on THP-1 human acute monocytic leukemia cell line. Journal of the Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry, 54: 606- 611. doi: 10.3839/jksabc.2011.091

Kim, S., Harikrishnan, R., Kim, M., Balasundaram, C. and Heo, M. 2012. Broussonetia kazinoki as a feed additive enhances disease resistance against Streoptococcus parauberis in Paralichthys olivaceus. Fish Pathology, 47: 20-22. doi: http://doi.org/10.3147/jsfp.47.20

Kota, N., Krishna, P. and Polasa, K. 2008. Alterations in antioxidant status of rats following intake of ginger through diet. Food Chemistry, 106: 991-996.

Lee, S.M. 2002. Apparent digestibility coefficients of various feed ingredients for juvenile and grower rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli). Aquaculture 207: 79-95. doi: 10.1016/S0044-8486(01)00751-7

Lee, S., Yoo, J. and Lee, J.Y. 1996. The use of soybean meal, corn gluten meal, meat meal, meat and bone meal, or blood meal as a dietary protein source replacing fish meal in Korean rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli). Korean Journal of Animal Nutrition and Feedstuffs, 20: 21-30.

Lee, S., Hwang, U. and Cho, S.H. 2000. Effects of feeding frequency and dietary moisture content on growth, body composition and gastric evacuation of juvenile Korean rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli). Aquaculture, 187: 399-409. doi: 10.1016/S0044-8486(00)00318-5

Lee, S., Jeon, I.G. and Lee, J.Y. 2002. Effects of digestible protein and lipid levels in practical diets on growth, protein utilization and body composition of juvenile rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli). Aquaculture, 211: 227- 239. doi: 10.1016/S0044-8486(01)00880-8

Lee, S.D., Kim, J.H., Jung, H.J. Kim, Y.H., Kim, I.C., Kim, S.B., Lin, S.Y., Jung, W.S., Lee, S. and Kim, Y.J. 2013. The effect of ginger extracts on the antioxidant capacity and IgG concentrations in the colostrum and plasma of neo-born piglets and sows. Livestock Science, 154: 117-122. doi: 10.1016/j.livsci.2013.02.001

Ministry for food, agriculture, forestry and fisheries (MFAFF). 2014. Ministry for food, agriculture, forestry and fisheries. Korea Statistical Yearbook 2014

Mizanur, R. M., Yun, H., Moniruzzaman, M., Ferreira, F., Kim, K. and Bai, S.C. 2014. Effects of feeding rate and water temperature on growth and body composition of juvenile Korean rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli (Hilgendorf 1880). Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 27: 690-699. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2013.13508

Molan, A.L., Lila, M.A. and Mawson, J. 2008. Satiety in rats following blueberry extract consumption induced by appetite-suppressing mechanisms unrelated to in vitro or in vivo antioxidant capacity. Food Chemistry, 107: 1039-1044. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.09.018

Moreira, E.A.M., Fagundes, R.L.M., Filho, D.W., Neves, D., Sell, F., Bellisle, F. and Kupek, E. 2005. Effects of diet energy level and tomato powder consumption on antioxidant status in rats. Clinical Nutrition, 24: 1038- 1046. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2005.08.005

Mueller, K., Blum, N.M. Kluge, H. and Mueller, A.S. 2012. Influence of broccoli extract and various essential oils on performance and expression of xenobiotic- and antioxidant enzymes in broiler chickens. British Journal of Nutrition, 108: 588-602. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007114511005873

Nya, E.J. and Austin, B. 2009a. Use of garlic, Allium sativum, to control Aeromonas hydrophila infection in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). Journal of Fish Disease, 32: 963-970. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2009.01100

Nya, E.J. and Austin, B. 2009b. Use of dietary ginger, Zingiber officinale Roscoe, as an immunostimulant to control Aeromonas hydrophila infections in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). Journal of Fish Disease, 32: 971-977. doi: 10.1111/j.1365- 2761.2009.01101

Ohara, A., Saito, F. and Matsuhisa, T. 2008. Screening of antibacterial activities of edible plants against Streptococcus mutans. Food Science and Technology Research, 14: 190-193. doi:10.3136/fstr.14.190

Papandreou, M.A., Dimakopoulou, A., Linardaki, Z.I., Cordopatis, P., Klimis-Zacas, D., Margarity, M. and Lamari, F.N. 2009. Effect of a polyphenol-rich wild blueberry extract on cognitive performance of mice, brain antioxidant markers and actylcholinesterase activity. Behavior Brain Research, 108: 352-358. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2008.11.013

Park, J.S., Kim, H.S. and Chin, K.B. 2012. The antioxidant activity of yacon (Polymnia sonchifolia) and its application to the pork patties as a natural antioxidant. Korean Journal for Food Science of Animal Resources, 32: 190-197. doi: 10.5851/kosfa.2012.32.2.190

Shon, M., Lee, J., Choi, J., Choi, S., Nam, S., Seo, K., Lee, S., Sung, N. and Park, S. 2007. Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity of methanol extract of chungkukjang. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 20: 113-118. doi: 10.1016/j.jfca.2006.08.003

Talpur, A.D. and Ikhwanuddin, M. 2012. Dietary effects of garlic (Allium sativum) on haemato-immunological parameters, survival, growth, and disease resistance against Vibrio harveyi infection in Asian seabass, Lates calcarifer (Bloch). Aquaculture, 364-365: 6-12. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2012.07.035

Talpur, A.D. and Ikhwanuddin, M. 2013. Azadirachta indica (neem) leaf dietary effects on the immunity response and disease resistance of Asian sea bass, Lates calcarifer challenged with Vibrio harveyi. Fish Shellfish Immunology, 34: 254-264. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2012.11.003

Talpur, A.D., Ikhwanuddin, M. and Bolong, A.A. 2013. Nutritional effects of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) on immune response of Asian sea bass, Lates calcarifer (Bloch) and disease resistance against Vibrio harveyi. Aquaculture, 400-401: 46-52. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.02.043

Talpur, A.D. 2014. Mentha piperita (Peppermint) as feed additive enhanced growth performance, survival, immune response and disease resistance of Asian seabass, Lates calcarifer (Bloch) against Vibrio harveyi infection. Aquaculture, 420-421: 71-78. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.10.039

Tang, S., Kerry, J.P., Sheehan, D. and Buckley, D.J. 2001. A comparative study of tea catechins and α- tocopherol as antioxidants in cooked beef and chicken meat. European Food Research and Technology, 213: 286-289. doi: 10.1007/s002170100311

Tomofuji, T., Ekuni, D., Azuma, T., Irie, K., Endo, Y., Yamamoto, T., Ishikado, A., Sato, T., Harada, K., Suido, H. and Morita, M. 2012. Supplementation of broccoli or Bifidobacterium longum-fermented broccoli suppresses serum lipid peroxidation and osteoclast differentiation on alveolar bone surface in rats fed a high-cholesterol diet. Nutrition Research, 32: 301-307. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2012.03.006

Yan, Q., Xie, S., Zhu, X., Lei, W. and Yang, Y. 2007. Dietary methionine requirement for juvenile rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli. Aquaculture Nutrition, 13: 163- 169. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2095.2007.00461.x

Zhang, Y., Lu, X., Fu, Z., Wang, Z. and Zhang J. 2011. Sulphated modification of a polysaccharide obtained from fresh persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.) fruit and antioxidant activities of the sulphated derirvatives. Food Chemistry, 127: 1084-1090. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.01.100
Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1303-2712
  • Başlangıç: 2015
  • Yayıncı: Su Ürünleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü - Trabzon
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Sexual Cycle of the Blue Bream (Ballerus ballerus) from the Lower Oder River and Dąbie Lake (NW Poland)

Józef DOMAGA?A, Katarzyna DZİEWULSKA, Lucyna KİRCZUK, Ma?gorzata PILECKA RAPACZ

Size-Selectivity of Trammel Nets for Two Herbivorous Fish Species in Coral Reef Fisheries of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Mohamed Hosny GABR, Ahmad Osman MAL

İzmir Körfezi’nde (Ege Denizi, Türkiye) Jüvenil Thunnus thynnus’un Bulunuşu Üzerine

TÜLİN ÇOKER, OKAN AKYOL, ALİ KARA

A Preliminary Study on Sperm Morphology, Motility and Composition of Seminal Plasma of Shirbot, Barbus grypus

Mojgan KHODADADİ, Aida ARAB, Amir JAFERİAN

Doğu Akdeniz’de Kıyı Ötesi Mavi Yüzgeçli Orkinos Besiciliğinin Su Kalitesine Etkileri

MEHMET AKSU, Aslı KAYMAKÇI-BAŞARAN, Özdemir EGEMEN

Effect of Season and Chilled Storage On Biochemical Composition of Tunisian Caramote Shrimp Head and Common Cuttlefish Viscera

Harrabi BELFÉKİH, Nesrine BOUKATTAYA, Nabil KECHAOU, Nourhène Mihoubi BOUDHRİOUA

Correlation of Phytoplankton Biomass (Chlorophyll-a) and Nutrients with the Catch Per Unit Effort in the PFZ Forecast Areas of Northern Bay of Bengal during Simultaneous Validation of Winter Fishing Season

Sachinandan DUTT, Abhra CHANDA, Anirban AKHAND, Sugata HAZRA

A Preliminary Study on Protease Activity of Russian Sturgeon, Acipencer gueldenstaedtii Brandt and Ratzenburg, 1833, at Early Life Stages

CEMİL KAYA GÖKÇEK, Tamás SZABÓ

Astacus leptodactylus ve Austropotamobius torrentium Türlerinin mtDNA-RFLP Metodu ile Moleküler Teşhisi

GÖKHAN KALAYCI, SÜLEYMAN AKHAN

Pathogen Isolation and Pathologic Observation on Explosive Epidemics of Hyriopsis cumingii Lea

Lei ZHONG, Baohong XU, Danfeng YAN, Tiaoyi XİAO, Qiaolin LİU