S.O. OBASA, W.O. ALEGBELEYE, J.B. AMOLE

Dried poultry manure meal as a substitute for soybean meal in the diets of african catfish (Clarias gariepinus) (Burchell 1822) advanced fry

The effect of replacement of Soybean meal with dried poultry manure meal in the diets of Clarias gariepinus advanced fry was investigated. Six iso-nitrogenous diets containing 40% crude protein in which the soybean meal protein was replaced by dried poultry manure meal protein at 0% (diet PM1), 20% (diet PM2), 40% (diet PM3), 60% (diet PM4), 80% (diet PM5) and 100% (diet PM6) levels were formulated and fed to C. gariepinus advanced fry of average weight of 0.35g for 8 weeks in adapted aquaria. At the end of the trial, weight gain of 1.35 g was the highest in fish fed diets PM1 and PM4. Feed conversion ratio (FCR) of 1.89 was the lowest in fish fed diet PM3 but not significantly different (P>0.05) from 1.90 of fish fed diets PM1 and PM4. Net protein utilization (NPU) was the highest in fish fed diet PM1 with a value of 39.35% and the lowest with a significant difference (P<0.05) in fish fed diet PM6 with a value of 34.26%. Percentage survival value of 87% in fish fed diet PMI was significantly the higher (P<0.05) than 80% of fish fed diets PM2,3 and 4 and the lowest in fish fed diets PM5 and PM6 with an equal value of 60% respectively. In view of the above, it is evident that dried poultry manure meal can replace up to 60% of soybean meal in the diets of C. gariepinus advanced fry.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

besin analizi, yem katkı maddeleri, yem alımı, yemden yararlanma, soya fasulyesi, Clarias gariepinus, karkas bileşimi, doğal gübreler

PDF

___

Adeparusi, E.A. 1992. Evaluation of the nutritive potential of cooked pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) meal as a plant protein for Clarias gariepinus fingerlings. JAT., 2(1): 48-57.

Alexis, M.N. 1990. Comparative evaluation of soybean meal and carob seed germ meal as dietary ingredient for rainbow trout fingerlings. Aquat. Living Resour., 3: 235-241.

Aduku, A.O. 1993. Tropical feedstuffs Analysis Table. Published by Dept. of Animal Science, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.

AOAC. 1990. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. W. Hortwitz. Official method of analysis, 15th edition AOACWashington D.C.

Cruz, E.M. and Laudencia, I.L. 1978. Screening of feedstuffs as ingredients in the rations of Nile tilapia. Kalikasan, Philipp. J. Biol., 7: 159-164.

Faleye, E.A. 1998. Effects of maize bran diets on the growth and nutrient lization of Tilapia (Oreochromis nitoliticus). In: S.O. Otubusin, N.G.O. Ezeri, O.A. Ugwumba and A.A.A. Ugwumba (Eds.), Sustainable Utilization of Aquatic/ Wetland Resources. Nigerian Association for Aquatic Sciences Selected Papers from 9th/10th Annual Conference, Nigeria: 105-113.

Faris, D.C. and Singh, U. 1990. Pigeon pea nutrition and products. In: Y.L. Nene et al. (Eds.), The pigeon pea, Petan Cheru, A.P. 502 324, CRISAT, India, 467 pp.

Faturoti, E.O. Obasa, S.O. and Bakare, A.L. 1998 Growth and Nutrient Utilization of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822), fed live maggots. In: S.O. Otubusin, N.G.O. Ezeri, O.A. Ugwumba and A.A.A. Ugwumba (Eds.), Sustainable Utilization of Aquatic/ Wetland Resources. Nigerian Association for Aquatic Sciences Selected Papers from 9th/10th Annual Conference, Nigeria: 182-190.

Gallagher, M.L. 1994. The use of soya bean meal as a replacement for fish meal in the diets for hybrid strpped bass (Morone saxatilis x M. chrysops). Aquaculture, 124: 119-127.

Gavina, L.O. 1994. Pig-duck-fish-azolla integration in La Union, Phillipnes. The ICLARM Quarterly. ISSN 0116-290X. Phillipnes: 18-29.

Keembiyehetty, C.N. and Desilva, S.S. 1993. Performance of Oreochromis niloticus (L) reared on diets containing cowpea, Vigna catiang and black gram, Phaseolus mungo seeds. Aquaculture, 112: 207-215.

Lovell, T. 1989. Nutrition and feeding of Fish. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 269 pp.

Martinez-Palacoia, C.A., Cruz, R.G., Nova, M.A. and Charez, C. 1998. The use of jack beans (Canavalia ensiformis Leguminasae) meal as a partial substitute for fish meal in the diet of tilapia (Oreochromis mosambicus). Aquaculture, 68: 165-175.

Ogumba, A.A. and Abumoye, O.O. 1998. Growth responses of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings fed live maggot from poultry droppings. In: S.O. Otubusin, N.G.O. Ezeri, O.A. Ugwumba and A.A.A. Ugwumba (Eds.), Sustainable Utilization of Aquatic/ Wetland Resources. Nigerian Association for Aquatic Sciences Selected Papers from 9th/10th Annual Conference, Nigeria: 60-68.

Oladosu, G.A., Ayinla, A.O., Onuoha, G.C. and Neadom, J.G. 1990. Performance of Clarias gariepinus in a polyculture with Oreochromis niloticus under integrated broiler chicken-fish farming. Nigerian Institute of Oceanography and Marine Research Technical Paper No. 65, Nigeria, 20 pp.

Olivera-Nova, M.A., Campus, G., Sabido, G.M. and Martinez-Palacois, C.A. 1990. The use of alfalfa leaf protein concentrates as a protein source in diets for Tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus). Aquaculture, 90: 291-302.

Osho, S.M. 1993. Studies on the processing of a plantain product- Dodo Ikire. PhD thesis, Department of Human Nutrition, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.

Rhanjhan, S.K. 1990. Animal organic wastes. Animal Nutrition in the Tropics. Vikas Pubishing House, India: 216-217.

SAS (Statistical Analysis System) 1988. A soft-wane package for solving statistical problem VI 200 model SAS Institute Inc. Cavey N.C.

SPFG (Sustainable Poultry Farming Group) 1994. Standardizing measures of nutrient content and density of poultry manures. Abbortford BC. www.sustainablepoultry.ca