AHMET ÖZER, M. Yulia KORNYYCHUK, TÜRKAY ÖZTÜRK, Violetta YURAKHNO

Comparative Study on Parasite Fauna of the Whiting Merlangius merlangus in the Northern and Southern Zones of the Black Sea

Mezgit balığının Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) Karadeniz'deki karşılaştırmalı parazit faunası güneyde Türkiye'nin Sinop kıyılarından ve kuzeyde de Rusya'nın Sivastopol'daki Balaklava Körfezinden yakalanan bireylerde belirlendi. Parazitolojik inceleme Sinop'ta 690 adet ve Sivastopol'da 423 adet balık üzerinde Mayıs 2011 ile Nisan 2014 tarihleri arasında aylık olarak gerçekleştirildi, Toplamda 9 adet parazit türü tanımlandı ve bunlardan 8 tanesi her iki araştırma bölgesinde de bulundu. Trichodina gobii Raabe, 1959, Eimeria merlangi Zaika, 1966, Ceratomyxa merlangi Zaika, 1966, Myxidium gadi Georgevitsch, 1916, Gyrodactylus alviga Dmitrieva and Gerasev, 1997, larva ve ergin Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802), pleroserkoid evrsindeki Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788 ve pleroserki evresindeki Grillotia erinaceus (van Beneden, 1858) her iki araştırma bölgesinde tespit edilirken, Prodistomum polonii (Molin, 1859) Bray & Gibson, 1990 sadece Sivastopol'da incelenen bir adet balıkta bulundu. Bu araştırmada T. gobii, Gy. alviga, Gr. erinaceus ve H. aduncum türlerine ait enfeksiyon oranı ve parazit yoğunluklarındaki farklılıklar, diğer araştırmalarda belirtilen ve Karadeniz'deki mezgit balığının kompleks yapıda iki farklı populasyonunun varlığını gösteren araştırmaları desteklemektedir

Mezgit Balığının Merlangius merlangus Karadeniz'in Kuzey ve Güney Bölgelerindeki Parazit Faunaları Üzerine Karşılaştırmalı Çalışma

The comparative parasite fauna of the whiting Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Black Sea was determined using samples collected from the southern zone of the Sea near Sinop, Turkey and from the northern zone in Balaklava Bay, Sevastopol, Russia. The parasitological survey was conducted monthly between May 2011 and April 2014 on 690 fish from Sinop and 423 fish from Sevastopol. A total nine parasite species were identified which eight of were found at both sampling localities. Trichodina gobii Raabe, 1959, Eimeria merlangi Zaika, 1966, Ceratomyxa merlangi Zaika, 1966, Myxidium gadi Georgevitsch, 1916, Gyrodactylus alviga Dmitrieva and Gerasev, 1997, Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802) larvae and adults, Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788 plerocercoids and Grillotia erinaceus (van Beneden, 1858) plerocerci were recorded from both sampling localities whereas Prodistomum polonii (Molin, 1859) Bray and Gibson, 1990 was found only once in the Sevastopol samples. This study revealed considerable differences in the prevalence and abundance values of T. gobii, Gy. alviga, Gr. erinaceus and H. aduncum between the two regions indicating two distinct groups of whiting thus supporting other studies suggesting a complex structure of whiting stocks in the Black Sea

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