THE EFFECT OF NATURAL GROWTH REGULATORS OBTAINED FROM Ecklonia maxima AND MINERAL NITROGEN ON TRUE PROTEIN AND SIMPLE SUGAR CONTENTS OF Dactylis glomerata L. AND Festulolium braunii (K. richt.) A. camus

THE EFFECT OF NATURAL GROWTH REGULATORS OBTAINED FROM Ecklonia maxima AND MINERAL NITROGEN ON TRUE PROTEIN AND SIMPLE SUGAR CONTENTS OF Dactylis glomerata L. AND Festulolium braunii (K. richt.) A. camus

The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of the biostimulant Kelpak on true protein and simple sugar contents of Dactylis glomerata and Festulolium braunii at different nitrogen rates. A field experiment was set up as a randomised sub-block design (split-split-plot) with three replicates. The following factors were ha-1, pure-sown grass species and cultivars (monoculture). Protein compounds and simple sugars were determined in the dry matter of plants, and a carbohydrate/protein ratio was calculated. The Ecklonia maxima extract significantly increased true protein and simple sugar contents as well as the sugar/protein ratio in the tested plants. Nitrogen rates significantly influenced protein and sugar contents in the dry matter of Dactylis glomerata and Festulolium braunii. The carbohydrate/protein ratio averaged 1.07 and was within the range of values which are believed to be optimal for ruminants

___

  • Borowiecki J. 2005. Review on Festulolium braunii (K.Richter) A.Camus. Pamiętnik Puławski, 140:15-23. (in Polish)
  • Ciepiela G.A. 2004. Reaction of some grass species on the nitro gen fertilization applied in urea solution and in ammonium nitrate. Dissertation no 76, publication of the University of Podlasie, Siedlce (in Polish)
  • Ciepiela G.A., J. Jankowska, K. Jankowski, J. Jodełka 2008. The field quality from orchard Grass cultivated as a monoculture and in mixtures with different legumes. Pamiętnik Puławski, 147:5-13. (in Polish)
  • Dobrzański A., Z. Anyszka, K. Elkner 2008. Response of carrots to application of natural extracts from seaweed (Sargassum sp.) - Algaminoplant and from leonardite - Humiplant. Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering, 53(3): 53-58. (in Polish)
  • Durand N., X. Briand, C. Meyer 2003. The effect of Marine bioactive substances (N PRO) and exogenous cytokinins on nitrate reductase activity in Arabidospsis thaliana. Physiologia Plantarum, 119:489-493.
  • Falkowski M., I. Kukułka, S. Kozłowski 2000. Chemical properties of meadow plants, publication of the Poznań University of Agriculture: 43-48. (in Polish)
  • Fotyma M., S. Mercik 1995. Fertilizationn and crop Technologies. [in]: Agricultural Chemistry. State Scientific Publishers, Warsaw: 233-295 (in Polish)
  • Güllüoglu, L., 2011. Effects of growth regulator applications on pod yield and some agronomic characters of peanut in Mediterranean region. Turkish Journal of Field Crops 16(2):210-214
  • Jankowski K., G.A. Ciepiela, J. Jodełka, R. Kolczarek 2005. Grassland. University of Podlasie Press: 119-122. (in Polish)
  • Jankowska J., G.A. Ciepiela, R. Kolczarek, K. Jankowski 2008. The influence of mineral fertilizer type and nitro gen dose on the Fielding and nutritive value of sward from a permanent meadow. Pamiętnik Puławski, 147:1-14. (in Polish)
  • Joubert J.M., G. Lefranc 2008. Seaweed phytostimulants in agriculture: recent studiem on mode of action two types of products from alga:growth and nutrition stimulants and stimulants of plant Demence reactions. Book of abstracts: Biostimulators in modern agriculture. Warsaw, p.16.
  • Khan W., U.P. Rayirath, S. Subramanian, M.N. Jithesh, P. Rayorath, D.M. Hodges, A.T. Critchley, J.S. Craigie , J. Norrie, B. Prithiviraj 2009. Seaweed extracts as biostimulants of plant growth and development. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 28: 386-399.
  • Kitczak T., H. Czyż 2006. Yielding of mixtures Festulolium braunii (K.Richt) A.Camus with Trifolium repens L. depending on the share of components and doses of nitro gen fertilization. Annales Universitatis Marie Curie-Sklodowska Lublin-Polonia, sectio E, LXI: 333-339. (in Polish)
  • Kozłowski S., B. Golińska, P. Goliński 2001. Sugars vs. Use value of meadow plants. Pamiętnik Puławski 125, 131-138, (in Polish)
  • Lemaire G., J. Salette 1982. The effect of temperature and fertilizer on the growth of two forage Grassem in spring. Grass and Forage Science, 37:191-198.
  • Łyszczarz R., R. Dembek 2003. Long-term studiem on earliness, Fields and nutritional value of Polish commaon orchard grass varietes. Biuletyn Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, 225:29-42. (in Polish)
  • Matysiak K. K. Adamczewski 2006. Influence of bioregulator Kelpak on yield of cereals and other crops. Progress in Plant Protection 46(2): 102-108. (in Polish)
  • Matysiak K., S. Kaczmarek, D. Leszczyńska 2012. Influence of liquid seaweed extract of ecklonia maxima on Winter wheat cv Tonacja. Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering, 57(4):44-47.
  • Pacholczak A., W. Szydło, E. Jacygard, M. Federowicz 2012. Effect of auxins and the biostimulator algaminoplant on rhizogenesis in stem cuttings of two dogwood cultivars (Cornus alba ‘Aurea’ and ‘Elegantissima’). Acta sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 11(2):93-103.
  • Sivasankari S., V. Venkatesalu, M. Anantharaj, M. Chandrasekaran 2006. Effect of seaweed extracts on the growth and biochemical constituents of Vigna sinensis. Bioresource Technology, 97:1745-1751.
  • Szabo V., A. Sarvari, K. Hrotko 2011. Treatment of Stockplants with biostimulators and their effects on cutting propagation of prunus Marianna GF8-1. Acta Horticulturae 923:277-282.
  • Stirk W.A., G.D. Aurthur, A.F. Lourens, O. Novak, M. Strnad, J. van Staden 2004. Changes in cytokinins and auxin concentrations in seaweed concentrates when stored at an elevated temperature. Journal of Applied Phycology, 16:31- 39.
  • Sultana V., S. Ehteshamul-Haque, J. Ara, M. Athar 2005. Comparative efficacy of Brown, Green and red Seaweeds in the control of Root infesting fungi and okra. International Journal of Environment Science and Technology, 21(1):75- 81.
  • Szoszkiewicz J., J. Zbierska, R. Dembek, K. Szoszkiewicz, R. Staniszewski 2003. Phytosociological differentiation and agronomic value of meadow plant associations with legumes in the Wielkopolska and Kujawy regions. Bulletin of the Institute for Plant Breeding and Acclimatisation, 225:107- 119. (in Polish)
  • Szymczak-Nowak J. 2009. Effect of biostimulators on health and yielding of sugar beet. Prog. Plant Prot./Post. Ochr. Roślin, 49(4):2031-2037. (in Polish)
  • Trętowski J., A.R. Wójcik 1991. Metodotogy for agricultural experiments. Publisher: Agricultural and Pedagogical University in Siedlce: 331-334 (in Polish)
  • Zwierzykowski Z., R. Tayyar, M. Brunell, A.J. Łukaszewski 1998. Genome recombination in intergeneric hybrids between tetraploid Festuca pratensis and Lolium multiflorum. Journal of Heredity, 89(4):324-328
Turkish Journal Of Field Crops-Cover
  • ISSN: 1301-1111
  • Yayın Aralığı: 2
  • Başlangıç: 1996
  • Yayıncı: Tarla Bitkileri Bilimi Derneği